雅安灾区最漂亮的幼儿园

河西乡幼儿园是深圳慈善机构壹基金为雅安灾区幼儿园提供的资助建设项目之一。

Hexi Village Kindergarten is amongst the aided construction projects earmarked for kindergartens in disaster-wrecked Ya’an funded by One Foundation, a Shenzhen-based charity.

该项目位于峡谷河流的西侧山腰上的村庄的中心位置，朝向东侧的大相岭山脉，陡峭的大相岭犹如屏风一般，矗立在村落东侧，将人们的视线引向广阔的东南方向。它的特点还在于高差上的明显区别，西北高东南低，能看到一望无际的梯田。

The site sits at the center of the mountainside village west of the valley, opposite which is the eastside partition of the precipitous mountain that directs one’s eyes to the expansive south. It is also characterized by a clear distinction in height, with the northern and western parts overlooking the southern and eastern ends, as well as by terrace fields in endless tiers.

这个项目的难点是在一个相对局促的场地中设计一个较大规模的幼儿园(总共9个班)。此外，建筑师试图通过这个幼儿园项目来增加村庄中不足的活动空间，改善儿童活动设施，重塑村庄形象，最终达到从各个方面优化该村庄条件的目的。

The headwind against the project is about fitting a sizable pre-schooling structure (9 classes in total) in a relatively cramped space. Moreover, the architect attempts to avail this aided construction project to augment the insufficient activity spaces in the village, improve the activity amenities for kids and reshape the village image, for the ultimate purpose of optimizing the village conditions in all respects.

为了项目场地的缺陷，采用台地设计，充分利用屋顶露台，将主要的活动场所安置在较高的平台上。

The site-specific feature determines the Terrace-based strategy of making full use of the rooftop terraces to place main activity places on higher flat roofs.

建筑沿着台地围合成两个合适的地块——出入口广场和中央庭院。

出入口广场构成了家长和村民交流的公共空间，而中央庭院与自然平台、建筑屋顶和宽敞的活动走廊相结合，形成一个活动丰富、相互融合的开放空间，随着建筑台地形式向山谷展开。

The building massing is enclosed to produce two fitting plots – entrance concourse and central courtyard. The former constitutes a public space for parent and village gatherings, while the latter works in tandem with the natural terraces, building rooftops and spacious activity corridors to round up an activity-rich, cross-integrated open space that unfolds itself, in architectural form, to the valley.

一个像剧院一样的小平台，作为中央庭院的南向延伸，连接着音乐室，如果将音乐室的推拉门打开，音乐室可以变成一个舞台。

A small, theatre-like grandstand, as a southward extension of the central courtyard, connects the music room which can be transformed to a stage with infinite possibilities if the sliding door opened.

宽敞的活动走廊由中央庭院西面的垂直通道连接，可以俯瞰山谷。紧邻走廊的活动室与游玩空间和储藏室相结合，形成了活动空间的准室外延伸。

The spacious activity corridor is joined by vertical passages in the west of the central courtyard, looking out on the valley. The fa?ade of the activity room, immediately adjacent to the corridor, is integrated with an alcove for games and storage space, making a quasi-exterior extension of the activity space.

门厅连接多个梯田建筑的屋顶。二楼将活动走廊与“漂浮”的图书馆设计了一个回路，让孩子们在走廊、露台和图书馆的公共空间之间自由穿梭，同时也沉浸在山谷的壮丽之中。

The vestibule connects rooftops of multiple terraced buildings. The second floor weaves the activity corridor with the “floating” library in a circuit, giving kids convenient access to shuttle between public spaces of the corridor, terrace, and library, while also being immersed in the magnificence of the valley.

图书馆作为一个白色的“原型住宅”，位于庭院中心，形成强烈的色彩对比，作为幼儿园乃至整个村庄的标志。错位的门和凸出的窗户减少了公共建筑的体积，形成立体式的开放空间系统。

The library, as a white “prototype house”, at the courtyard center, gives expression to the nexus of the place as an icon of the kindergarten and even the whole village by projecting a sharp formal and chromatic contrast against the unorderly surroundings. Dislocated openings and protruding window massing reduce the bulkiness of a public building, hiding the architectural scale between harmonization and conflict.

▲幼儿园轴测图

▲一层平面图

▲二层平面图

▲三层平面图

▲立图

▲ 剖面图

建筑师：东意建筑atelier y

地点：中国 四川

面积：2488.0㎡

年份：2018

摄影：李勤林

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