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一. prefer + 名词 prefer sth (to sth) 只表达喜欢某一个事物时，括号里的成分省略；涉及两个事物比较时，加上括号里的成分。具体用法如下： 1. prefer sth Does he prefer a particular sort of music? 他更喜欢某种特别的音乐吗？ 2. prefer sth to sth else I prefer tea to coffee. 相比咖啡，我更喜欢茶。 二. prefer + 动名词 prefer doing (to doing) 具体如下： 1. prefer doing I prefer watching TV at lunch. 我喜欢在吃午饭时看电视。 2. prefer doing sth to doing sth else I prefer staying at home to strolling outside. 我喜欢在家待着，而不喜欢在外面闲逛。 三. prefer + 不定式 prefer todo (rather than do) 具体如下： 1. prefer to do I prefer to stay at home = I prefer staying at home. 即 prefer to do 和 prefer doing 可以互换，可以认为意思没有区别。 2. prefer to do rather than do I prefer to stay at home rather than stroll around = I prefer staying at home to strolling around. 即 prefer to do rather than do = prefer doing to doing. 以上三种用法可以进一步概括为“prefer 搭配名词性成分 (名词、动名词、不定式) 的用法”。 四. prefer + 宾语 + 不定式 (充当宾语补足语) prefer sbto do I would prefer him to be with us next season. 我更希望他在下个赛季和我们在一起。 Exercise:选择题 ----Do you prefer grapes ____bananas? ----I prefer grapes ______bananas. A to, or B or, to C than, to D or, than 【答案】B 【解析】问句中表示选择，解释为“你喜欢葡萄还是香蕉”，用or。答句中为固定词组搭配，prefer A to B，表示“比起B来，更喜欢A”，所以解释为“比起香蕉，更喜欢葡萄”。 |
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