世界设计组织编年简史

学过设计史的一定知道国际工业设计联合会(ICSID)这个组织，这在当时那是神一般的存在。

后来它更名为世界设计组织（WDO）

更名后的ICSID似乎感觉更加高大上了？

忽然感觉有种联合国下属机构的感觉，当然WDO并不是UN的下属机构。

关于世界设计组织的那些陈芝麻烂谷子的历史小记，史论君给大家科普一下。

20世界50年代，奠基时代

1950S – FOUNDATION

1953 – The idea to create an international body representing the interests of industrial designers was first presented by Jacques Vienot at the Institut d’Esthetique Industrielle’s international congress.

1953年 - 创建代表工业设计师利益的国际机构的理念一开始是由雅克·维诺特在国际工业研究院国际会议上提出。

1957 – Icsid was officially founded on 29 June at a special meeting in London, under the name International Council of Societies of Industrial Designers. The organization was officially registered in Paris where the Secretariat was set up at 17 Quai Voltaire.

1957年 - Icsid于6月29日在伦敦特别会议上正式成立，名为国际工业设计师协会联合会。

该组织在巴黎正式注册，秘书处成立于17 Quai Voltaire。

1959 – The first Icsid Congress and General Assembly were held in Stockholm, Sweden where the Icsid Constitution and first definition of industrial design were officially adopted. By then membership had grown to 23 members from 17 countries. The name of the organization was also changed to the

International Council of Societies of Industrial Design.

1959年 - 第一届Icsid大会和大会在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行，“Icsid宪法”和工业品外观设计的第一个定义被正式通过。届时，成员来自17个国家的23名成员。该组织的名称也改为国际工业设计联合会。

20世纪60年代 - 快速发展期

1960S – RAPID GROWTH

Icsid continued to grow quickly and by the end of the decade included over 40 members from more than 30 countries. Icsid became an inclusive and truly outward-looking organization that transcended political boundaries.

Icsid不断快速增长，在10年后，组织已经有来自30多个国家的40多名成员。Icsid变成为一个超越政治界限的，具有包容性，真正外向型的组织。

1963 – Icsid was granted special consultative status with UNESCO, with whom Icsid would subsequently work on many developmental projects, using design for the betterment of the human condition.

1963年 -Icsid被教科文组织授予特别咨询地位，Icsid随后将在许多发展项目上进行工作，并利用设计来改善人类状况。

1964–1968 – Icsid held four seminars (Belgium, Germany, USA, Argentina) to examine the issues surrounding academic standards for the burgeoning profession of industrial design in order to make recommendations and propose standards.

在1964-1968 四年间， Icsid举办了四次研讨会（比利时，德国，美国，阿根廷），审议了新兴工业设计专业学术标准的问题，以提出建议和提出标准。

20世纪70年代-世界之间的桥梁

1970S – A BRIDGE BETWEEN WORLDS

1971 – The idea for a new type of seminar bringing together industrial designers from around the world to study a problem of both regional and international significance resulted in the first Interdesign workshop in Minsk, in the former USSR. This was the first of many such workshops that helped consolidate Icsid’s position as a driving force of international collaboration.

1971年  - 将来自世界各地的工业设计师汇集起来来研究区域化和国际化意义的问题的这个想法产生与在前苏联的明斯克首个国际设计研讨会。这是许多此类研讨会中的第一个，有助于巩固Icsid作为国际合作驱动力的地位。

1973 – The Kyoto Congress, which attracted 2 000 delegates, and the General Assembly, both hosted by the Japan Industrial Designers’ Association, continued to cement Icsid’s role as bridge-builder. The event was revolutionary for the organization as it brought the Western and Asian design worlds together for the first time on Asian soil.

1973年 - 吸引了2000名代表的京都议会和由日本工业设计师协会主办的大会继续巩固了Icsid作为桥梁建设者的作用。这个事件对于组织而言是革命性的，因为它将亚洲和亚洲的设计世界首次融入亚洲的土壤。

1974 – Icsid receives special consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). The Secretariat moved to Brussels, at 34 Avenue Legrand.

1974年 - Icsid获得联合国经济及社会理事会（ECOSOC）的特别咨商地位。秘书处搬到布鲁塞尔，在34号罗格朗街。

20世纪80年代-组织整合期

1980S – ORGANIZATIONAL CONSOLIDATION

1981 – The first joint Icsid and International Council of Graphic Design Associations (Icograda), and the International Federation of Interior Architects/Designers (IFI) Congress was held in Helsinki, leading to a closer working relationship in the years to come.

1981年  - Icsid首次与国际平面设计协会理事会（Icograda）和国际室内建筑师/设计师联合会 （IFI）大会在赫尔辛基举行，导致今后的工作关系更加密切。

1985 – The Secretariat moved to Helsinki, at 1D Kluuvikatu.

1985年  - 秘书处搬到了赫尔辛基的德克鲁维维亚。

1985 – Icsid and UNESCO, in coordination with Icograda, organized a first joint Interdesign on the topic of basic medical equipment for developing countries.

1985年 - Icsid和教科文组织与国际平面设计协会理事会（Icograda）协调，组织了第一个关于发展中国家基本医疗设备专题的联合国际设计研讨会。

20世纪90年代 - 一个不断变化的世界

1990S – A CHANGING WORLD

Icsid continued to develop its role on the international stage, hosting congresses and Interdesigns in all areas of the world. The Board and members also increasingly paid attention to issues related to the value of design in business, environmental sustainability, and intellectual property.

Icsid继续发挥其在国际舞台上的作用，在世界各地举办大会和国际设计研讨会。董事会和成员也日益重视商业设计的价值，环境可持续性和知识产权的相关的问题。

1992 – At the World Congress in Ljubljana, Icsid turned its attention to the issue of intellectual property holding a first session on design protection.

1992年 - 在卢布尔雅那世界大会上，Icsid将注意力转移到知识产权问题上，举行第一届设计保护会议。

1995 – The education and corporate pillars were created in the Constitution, highlighting the ongoing importance of Icsid’s educational and corporate members.

1995年 - 章程中制定了设计教育和企业设计是ICISD的核心，并且强调了Icsid的成员在设计教育上与企业设计上的持续重要性。

21世纪出 - 扩展规划

2000S – PROGRAMME EXPANSION

2003 – Icsid and Icograda united to create the International Design Alliance (IDA), a strategic venture between the international organizations representing design. In 2008, the IDA welcomed the International Federation of Interior Architects/Designers (IFI) to the alliance.

2003年 -Icsid和国际平面设计协会理事会（Icograda）联合创建国际设计联盟（IDA），这是设计类国际组织之间的战略合作。2008年，国际设计联盟欢迎国际室内建筑师/设计师联合会（IFI）参加联盟。

2005 – After an extensive bidding process involving 34 applications from cities around the world, the Secretariat moved to Montreal, at 455 St-Antoine Street West.

2005年 - 经过全球各地34个申请的广泛招标程序后，秘书处搬到了加拿大蒙特利尔，圣安东尼街西455号

2007 – On the occasion of Icsid’s 50th anniversary, World Industrial Design Day was launched to highlight the impact of industrial design on economic, social, cultural, and environmental development. It has since been celebrated every 29 June around the world.

2007年 - 在Icsid成立五十周年之际，世界工业设计日启动，突出了工业设计对经济，社会，文化和环境发展的影响。它已经在6月29日在世界各地庆祝。

2008 – The World Design Capital® designation was born as Torino piloted the first year-long programme meant to celebrate the accomplishments of cities that have used design as a tool to reinvent themselves and improve citizen’s quality of life.

2008年 - 世界设计之都的命名的首次诞生在意大利都灵，是因为都灵引领了第一年的计划，旨在庆祝城市的成就，这些城市将设计作为改造自己，提高公民生活质量的工具。

21世纪10年代 - 一种新的使命感

2010S – A RENEWED SENSE OF PURPOSE

2012 –  The first World Design Impact Prize was awarded to the Community Cooker. Icsid created the Prize to promote the expanded field of industrial design and the profession’s ability to have an impact on quality of life.

2012年 - 第一届世界设计影响奖被授予社区炊具。Icsid创建了这个奖，以促进扩大工业设计领域和专业能力在生活质量上产生影响。

2013 – The International Design Alliance (IDA) was dissolved. Icsid decided to focus its limited financial resources to develop innovative models for international collaboration with organizations closely aligned with the industrial design profession.

国际设计联盟（IDA）解散。Icsid决定将其有限的财政资源集中在开发与与工业设计专业密切配合的组织进行国际合作的创新模式。

2015 – The General Assembly in Gwangju, South Korea marked a renewal of Icsid’s longstanding commitment to design for a better world. Adopting the name World Design Organization along with a renewed Constitution, the world body for industrial design is poised to become a more accessible organization, open to the wider design community.

2015年 - 韩国光州大会标志着Icsid长期致力于为更美好世界而设计的革新。

使用了新的组织名称：世界设计组织并且沿用并更新了新的组织章程，这个针对工业设计的世界性组织已经准备好成为一个向更广泛的设计界开放的包容性组织。

2016 – This year marked the beginning of the World Design Talks, workshops that address local challenges with global relevance—such as rapid urbanization, climate change, and migration—from a design perspective.

今年标志着世界设计之谈的开始，旨在从设计的角度解决当地具有全球相关性挑战的研讨会，如快速城市化，气候变化和人口迁移。

2017 – On 1 January, Icsid officially became World Design Organization.

2017年  - 1月1日，Icsid正式成为世界设计组织。

“World Design Talks”

Established in January 2016 to address member priorities in the six regions, the World Design Talks are workshops that address local challenges with global relevance—such as rapid urbanization, climate change, and migration—from a design perspective. The knowledge gathered from each of the World Design Talks helps to define our common ground and establish a world design agenda that promotes more sustainable consumption and production and contributes to the achievement of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.

2016年1月成立，旨在解决六个地区的会员优先事项，世界设计之谈是从设计的角度解决全球相关性挑战的研讨会，如快速城市化，气候变化和移民。从世界设计谈判中收集到的知识有助于确定我们的共同点，并建立一个世界设计议程，促进更可持续的消费和生产，并有助于到2030年实现联合国的可持续发展目标。

“World Design Capital”

World Design Capital® (WDC),designated every two years by the World Design Organization™ (WDO), recognizes cities for their effective use of design to

drive economic, social, cultural, and environmental development.

Through a year-long programme of events, the designated city showcases best practices in sustainable design-led urban policy and innovation that improve quality of life. Previous WDCs includeTorino (Italy) in 2008, followed bySeoul (South Korea) in 2010, Helsinki (Finland) in 2012, Cape Town (South Africa) in 2014, and Taipei (Taiwan, Chinese Taipei) in 2016. Mexico City (Mexico) holds the title for 2018.

世界设计之都（WDC），由世界设计组织™（WDO）每两年指定一次，承认城市有效利用设计来推动经济，社会，文化和环境发展。通过一年多的活动计划，指定城市展示了可持续设计主导的城市政策和创新的最佳实践，以提高生活质量。以前的WDC在2008年包括都灵（意大利），2010年首尔（韩国），2012年的赫尔辛基（芬兰），2014年的开普敦（南非）和2016年的台北（台湾，台北）。墨西哥城（墨西哥）拥有2018年的头衔。

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