前言焦作地处黄河以北,太行山以南,古称覃怀、河内、山阳,历史悠久,人文荟萃,是中华文明的发祥地之一。焦作文化遗产丰富,现有全国重点文物保护单位27处;焦作名人辈出,是卜商、司马懿、韩愈、许衡、朱载墒、陈王廷等历史名人的故里。古代焦作历史文物陈列以历史进程为脉络,以出土文物为基础,辅以重大历史事件、重要人物和历史遗迹相贯穿,以期让观众对古代焦作有一个全面的了解和认识。 绿釉陶熏炉 汉(前202~公元220) 焦作苏蔺出土 Green-glazed pottery censer Han Dynasty(202 B.C.-220 A.D.) Unearthed at Sulin Village,Jiaozuo,Henan Province
公元581年—公元960年 隋唐时期,焦作地区分属河北道怀州河内郡、河南府河南郡。焦作地处东都洛阳、北通山西、河北的咽喉,也是华北通往陕西长安的枢纽,战略位置十分重要。安史之乱中,郭子仪、李光弼奉命募兵平叛,有不少战斗就发生在河阳(今焦作孟州市)境内。杜甫诗《石壕吏》所言“急应河阳役”和《新婚别》所说:“ 守边赴河阳”,指的就是今天的孟州。 彩绘陶塔形罐 唐(公元618~907) 白庄唐墓出土 Color-painted pottery pagoda-shaped jar Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) Unearthed from the tomb at Baizhuang Village 三彩马 唐(公元618~907) 旧藏 Three-color glazed horse Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) From the old collection 三彩骆驼 唐(公元618~907) 旧藏 Three-color glazed camel Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) From the old collection 青釉瓷罐 隋(公元581~618) 旧藏 Celadon jar Sui Dynasty (581-618A.D.) From the old collection 彩绘天王陶俑 唐(公元618~907) 白庄唐墓出土 Color-painted pottery Heavenly Guardian figurine Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) Unearthed from the tomb at Baizhuang Village 三彩镇墓兽 唐(公元618~907) 旧藏 Three-color glazed tomb-guarding beast Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) From the old collection 彩绘陶镇墓兽 唐(公元618~907) 白庄唐墓出土 Color-painted pottery tomb-guarding beast Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) Unearthed from the tomb at Baizhuang Village 三彩文吏俑 唐(公元618~907) 旧藏 Three-color glazed official figurine Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) From the old collection 青釉带流瓷罐 唐(公元618~907) 旧藏 Celadon jar with spout Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) From the old collection 青釉瓷注子 唐(公元618~907) 旧藏 Celadon zhuzi ewer Tang Dynasty (618-907A.D.) From the old collection 青釉四系瓷罐 唐(公元618~907) 旧藏 Celadon jar wlth four loop-ears Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) From the old collection 三彩钵 唐(公元618~907) 市橡胶一厂出土 Three-color glazed bowl Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) Unearthed in No.1 Rubber Plant of Jiaozuo,Henan Province 绿釉陶罐 唐(公元618~907) 聂村唐墓出土 Green-glazed pottery jar Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) Unearthed from the Tang tomb in Niecun Village 三彩炉 唐(公元618~907) 旧藏 Three-color glazed censer Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) From the old collection 三彩钵 唐(公元618~907) 博爱柏山出土 Three-color glazed bowl Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) Unearthed at Baishan,Bo'ai County 白釉瓷壶 唐(公元618~907) 南水北调焦作待王村出土 White-glazed pot Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) Unearthed in Daiwang Township along the route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project,Jiaozuo,Henan Province 白釉瓷壶 唐(公元618~907) 南水北调焦作待王村出土 White-glazed pot Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) Unearthed in Daiwang Township along the route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project. Jiaozuo,Henan Province 黄釉三系陶罐 唐(公元618~907) 南水北调焦作待王村出土 Yellow-glazed pottery jar with three loop-ears Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) Unearthed in Daiwang Township along the route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project,Jiaozuo,Henan Province
公元960年—公元1368年 公元960年,北宋建立。1271年元朝建立,实现了中国新的大统一。宋金时期,焦作地区分属怀州和孟州,元代建立后,初设怀孟路,后改怀庆路。这一时期焦作经济、文化持续发展;煤炭开采、瓷器烧造日益兴旺。修武当阳峪窑是著名的民间瓷窑,是北方瓷器烧造的重要基地。墓葬多出土杂剧雕砖及壁画,戏曲艺术发展的雏形逐步形成。 白釉黑彩瓷碗 北宋(公元960-1127 ) 温县徐堡遗址出土 White-glazed bowl with black paint Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 A.D.) Unearthed at the Xubao Site, Wenxian County, Henan Province 钧瓷碗 元(公元1271~1368 ) 征集 Jun porcelain bowl Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 A.D.) Collected 黑釉弦纹梅瓶 宋(公元960~1279 ) 旧藏 Black-glazed meiping vase with string design Song Dynasty (960-1279 A.D.) From the old collection 褐釉斗笠碗 金(公元1115~1234 ) 旧藏 Brown-glazed hat-shaped cup Jin Dynasty (1115-1234 A.D.) From the old collection 月白釉钧瓷碗 元(公元1271~1368 ) 旧藏 Pale blue-glazed Jun porcelain bowl Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 A.D.) From the old collection 钧瓷盘 元(公元1271~1368 ) 旧藏 Jun-ware plate Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 A.D.) From the old collection 玫瑰红釉钧瓷碗 元(公元1271~1368 ) 旧藏 Rose-glazed Jun porcelain bowl Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 A.D.) From the old collection |
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