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就目前来说微软的操作系统与邮件系统主流产品已经是Win server 2008与2012、Exchange2010与2013，Exchange server 2003的支持周期已经在今年的4月8号与XP一起结束，Win server 2003也将于2015年7月14号结束它的支持周期。但还有相当部分企业还在继续使用Win server 2003与Exchange 2003，最近就做了一个AD+EX的升级项目：AD由2003升级到2008、Exchange由2003升级到2010，在这里把我的一些经验分享给大家，希望能帮到那些有升级需要的朋友。 我升级的路线是先升级AD，再升级Exchange,也有朋友提出先升级Exchange再升级AD这样的方式，有不同想法的朋友可以跟我讨论。 下面开始进入实战第一步----AD健康检查 AD是微软最基础的构架，几乎所有的应用都建立在AD之上，所以第一步我们要确认它是可用的、健康的。在Win server 2003的命令提示符中输入 dcdiag /v >c:\dcdiag.txt 把结果导出到C盘，如图
下面是dcdiag.txt的内容： Domain Controller Diagnosis Performing initial setup: Done gathering initial info. Doing initial required tests Testing server: contoso\contoso-AD1 Starting test: Connectivity ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test Connectivity Doing primary tests Testing server: contoso\contoso-AD1 Starting test: Replications ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test Replications Starting test: NCSecDesc ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test NCSecDesc Starting test: NetLogons ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test NetLogons Starting test: Advertising ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test Advertising Starting test: KnowsOfRoleHolders ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test KnowsOfRoleHolders Starting test: RidManager ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test RidManager Starting test: MachineAccount ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test MachineAccount Starting test: Services ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test Services Starting test: ObjectsReplicated ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test ObjectsReplicated Starting test: frssysvol ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test frssysvol Starting test: frsevent ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test frsevent Starting test: kccevent ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test kccevent Starting test: systemlog ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test systemlog Starting test: VerifyReferences ......................... contoso-AD1 passed test VerifyReferences Running partition tests on : ForestDnsZones Starting test: Cro***efValidation ......................... ForestDnsZones passed test Cro***efValidation Starting test: CheckSDRefDom ......................... ForestDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom Running partition tests on : DomainDnsZones Starting test: Cro***efValidation ......................... DomainDnsZones passed test Cro***efValidation Starting test: CheckSDRefDom ......................... DomainDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom Running partition tests on : Schema Starting test: Cro***efValidation ......................... Schema passed test Cro***efValidation Starting test: CheckSDRefDom ......................... Schema passed test CheckSDRefDom Running partition tests on : Configuration Starting test: Cro***efValidation ......................... Configuration passed test Cro***efValidation Starting test: CheckSDRefDom ......................... Configuration passed test CheckSDRefDom Running partition tests on : contoso Starting test: Cro***efValidation ......................... contoso passed test Cro***efValidation Starting test: CheckSDRefDom ......................... contoso passed test CheckSDRefDom Running enterprise tests on : contoso.com Starting test: Intersite ......................... contoso.com passed test Intersite Starting test: FsmoCheck ......................... contoso.com passed test FsmoCheck Connectivity,Replications,NCSecDesc,NetLogons,Advertising,KnowsOfRoleHolders,RidManager,MachineAccount,Services,ObjectsReplicated,frssysvol,frsevent,kccevent,systemlog,VerifyReferences,Cro***efValidation,CheckSDRefDom,Intersite,FsmoCheck 这些都是要检查的项目,所有的项目都是passed表示你的AD就是健康的了，如果有没有通过测试的就要根据报错去排错，直到测试通过。AD健检通过后，我们接下来就可以做升级的准备工作了。 |
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来自： xiaozhuang > 《域控相关》
