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家有钱财万贯、不如钧瓷一件。钧瓷挂红、价值连城。这两句是古人对钧窑瓷器弥足珍贵的描述，反映出古人对钧瓷的爱慕及其珍贵之处。本文就以这两句千古流传，展开对钧窑瓷器的介绍。 —————————————————————————————— 英译： Home is rich, not as good as Jun Porcelain. Jun Porcelain is red and valuable. These two sentences are precious descriptions of Jun kiln pottery by the ancients, reflecting the ancients'love for Jun pottery and its preciousness. With these two sentences handed down throughout the ages, this paper introduces Jun kiln porcelain. —————————————————————————————— 钧窑瓷器的发展史 Development History of Jun Kiln Porcelain： 钧窑在河南省禹县(今禹州市),为宋五大名窑之一,位于今河南禹州,因古代属名钧州,所以称之为钧窑。 —————————————————————————————— 英译：Jun kiln is one of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty in Yuxian County, Henan Province. It is located in Yuzhou, Henan Province. It is called Jun kiln because it belongs to Junzhou in ancient times. ———————————————————————————————— 20世纪60年代以来已发现窑址100余处。其中钧台八卦洞窑烧造的瓷器，工精质高，最有代表性。 —————————————————————————————— 英译：More than 100 kiln sites have been found since the 1960s. Among them, Juntai Bagua Cave kiln fired high-quality porcelain, the most representative. ———————————————————————————————— 钧窑创烧于唐朝，宋代达到顶峰，后续历代均有烧制，但烧造出的瓷器，都无法超越宋代唯美。 —————————————————————————————— 英译：Jun kiln was created and burned in Tang Dynasty. It reached its peak in Song Dynasty. It was burned in successive dynasties, but the porcelain produced by the kiln could not surpass the aesthetics of Song Dynasty. ———————————————————————————————— 钧窑自宋代为五大名窑之一，以“雨过天晴云破处,夕阳紫翠忽成岚”的窑变效果,一改自汉至唐以来“南青北白”的单色釉历史,自此中国瓷器开始进入出五彩斑斓的时代。 —————————————————————————————— 英译：Jun kiln is one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty. The kiln effect of 'Rain passes through the sky, clear clouds break down, and the setting sun turns purple and green suddenly into Lan' has changed the history of 'southern blue and Northern white' glaze since the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty. Since then, Chinese porcelain has entered a colorful era. —————————————————————————————— 钧釉瓷器是河南中西部地区在北宋时期成为全国制瓷业中心的环境下，在周围地区大体同时出现汝窑、官窑等青瓷生产的顶尖窑场的技术氛围下兴起的，是禹州人民长期劳动实践和集体智慧的结晶。 —————————————————————————————— 英译：Jun glaze porcelain is the result of the long-term labor practice and collective wisdom of the people of Yuzhou under the circumstance that the central and western parts of Henan Province became the center of the national ceramic industry in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the top kilns of the celadon production such as Ru kiln and Guan kiln appeared in the surrounding areas at the same time. —————————————————————————————— 钧瓷的釉色窑变艺术魅力效果是人为无法控制的，是经过入窑后火焰的炼烧，温度的不同变化而产生的效果，这就是我们所说的窑变。正因为钧窑瓷器无法预见不可控制窑变现象而产生的这种窑变美，折服了人们的审美，真所谓“入窑一色,出窑万彩”。 —————————————————————————————— 英译:The glaze kiln of Jun Porcelain changes artistic charm, which can not be controlled artificially. It is the result of different temperature changes after burning into the kiln. This is what we call kiln changes. It is precisely because Jun kiln porcelain can not foresee the phenomenon of uncontrollable kiln change that produces this kind of kiln change beauty, which has convinced people's aesthetic appreciation. The so-called 'all in one kiln, all out of one kiln'. —————————————————————————————— 钧瓷始于唐代。在神垕瓷区上白峪、下白峪村的唐窑遗址,出土了灰烬、匣钵片、瓷器残片等制陶瓷遗存。唐窑残片与众不同、自成风格。形成了以罐、盘、碗、钵之类俱多,釉色则以褐为主,上有不规则彩斑,有月白、乳白、天蓝等色,这就是唐花釉瓷。学术理论界一致认为,钧瓷窑变艺术是受唐花釉瓷的启发,逐渐发展而成。唐花釉瓷应该是钧瓷窑变艺术的萌芽,是钧瓷的前期,严格地说,并不是真正的钧瓷,钧瓷艺术至北宋才完善成熟。 —————————————————————————————— 英译：Jun Porcelain began in the Tang Dynasty. At the Tang kiln sites of Shangbaiyu and Xiababaiyu villages in Shenni Porcelain Area, the remains of ceramics such as ashes, saggers and pottery fragments were unearthed. The remnants of Tang Kiln are unique and self-styled. Formed by pots, plates, bowls, bowls and so on, the glaze color is mainly brown, there are irregular spots, there are white, Milky white, sky blue and other colors, this is Tanghua glazed porcelain. Academic theorists agree that Jun porcelain kiln art is inspired by Tanghua glaze and gradually developed. Tanghua glazed pottery should be the germination of Jun porcelain kiln art and the early stage of Jun pottery. Strictly speaking, it is not real Jun pottery. Jun pottery art was not perfect until the Northern Song Dynasty. —————————————————————————————— 北宋时期,社会环境相对稳定,为陶瓷艺术的繁荣发展提供了有利条件。花釉瓷经过长时期的探索,窑变技艺已经日渐成熟,经自然窑变形成的绚丽釉色玉润晶莹,已绝非唐时花釉瓷所能比拟。窑变釉以其惊心动魄的美丽震动了朝野,受到了文人雅士,王公贵族的喜爱到了宋徽宗初年,终于引起了朝廷的重视,宋徽宗传下旨意,在禹州钧台附近建官窑为皇宫烧制贡瓷,这就为钧瓷艺术的全面发展提供了良机。 —————————————————————————————— 英译：During the Northern Song Dynasty, the social environment was relatively stable, which provided favorable conditions for the prosperity and development of ceramic art. After a long period of exploration, the technique of kiln transformation has become more and more mature. The brilliant glazed jade transformed by natural kiln is no longer comparable to that of the Tang Dynasty. The glaze-changing kiln shook the court with its breathtaking beauty and was loved by scholars and nobles in the early years of Huizong in the Song Dynasty. At last, it attracted the attention of the court. The purpose of Huizong in the Song Dynasty was to build an official kiln near Juntai in Yuzhou to make tribute ceramics for the imperial palace, which provided a good opportunity for the comprehensive development of Jun ceramics art. —————————————————————————————— 均窑瓷器的基本特征： The basic characteristics of Junyao porcelain: 宋代钧瓷：胎色较深,呈浅灰色或褐紫色，胎质坚硬。釉为乳浊釉，釉色有天蓝、月白、玫瑰紫和海棠红等品种。器物上单独的紫斑几乎不见，绝大部分都是青蓝釉和红釉互相融合的玫瑰紫色。圆器内底釉中有“蚯蚓走泥纹”的曲线，是宋钧的特征之一。 —————————————————————————————— 英译：Jun Porcelain of Song Dynasty: The fetus is dark, light gray or brown purple, and the fetus is hard. The glaze is opaque glaze. The glaze color is sky blue, moon white, rose purple and crabapple red. Individual purple spots on the objects are almost invisible, most of them are rose-purple with blue glaze and red glaze fusing each other. The curves of earthworms moving mud pattern in the inner glaze of circular vessels are one of the characteristics of Songjun. —————————————————————————————— 玫瑰紫呈现 蚯蚓走泥纹呈现 器外底普通刷一层芝麻酱色釉，亦为宋钧特征之一。器物多为盆、盘、碗、瓶等日常用品，也烧制奁、洗、尊等陈设慈。盆、洗及尊等宫廷用器的底部均刻一个由一到十的数字。 —————————————————————————————— 英译：It is also one of the characteristics of Songjun to brush a sesame paste color glaze on the outside of the vessel. Most of the utensils are pots, plates, bowls, bottles and other daily necessities. They are also furnished with kindness such as firing, washing and respecting. The bottom of pots, washes and courtly utensils is engraved with a number from one to ten. ——————————————————————————————
钧瓷底部护胎釉呈现
均窑供瓷底部数字呈现 金代钧瓷：主要特征，无“蚯蚓走泥纹”及外底刷芝麻酱色釉特征，器身与器底釉色相同，器物上的紫色大多为单独的紫斑。 —————————————————————————————— 英译：Jin Dynasty Jun Porcelain: The main features are that there are no earthworm mud pattern and sesame paste glaze on the outer bottom. The body glaze is the same as the bottom glaze. The purple on the ware is mostly a single purple spot. ——————————————————————————————
金代均窑瓷器无蚯蚓走泥纹呈现
金代均窑瓷器单独紫斑呈现 元代钧瓷：特征，胎体厚实，器型高大，无蚯蚓走泥纹、釉面有针孔，堆花装饰多见。 —————————————————————————————— 英译：Jun Porcelain of Yuan Dynasty: Characteristic, thick body, tall shape, earthworm-free mud pattern, glaze with pinholes, pile-up decoration is common. ——————————————————————————————
元代均窑 月白 釉双耳三足炉
元代均窑月白釉双耳三足炉细部呈现 钧瓷 最美 窑变 视频 部分 均窑瓷器的人文价值： The Humanistic Value of Junyao Porcelain: 均窑瓷器，因其独特的窑变效果，而呈现的独到魅力，从古到今都是都是人们争相追捧的器物，特别是近年各大拍卖公司均窑瓷器都出现较高的成交价格，更显出均窑瓷器的珍贵程度。 —————————————————————————————— 英译：Junyao porcelain, because of its unique effect of kiln transformation, presents unique charm. From ancient times to today, it is all the objects that people strive to pursue. Especially in recent years, the high transaction prices of Junyao ceramics have appeared in major auction companies, which shows the precious degree of Junyao ceramics. ——————————————————————————————
北宋钧窑窑变釉大花盆 成交价：RMB 58,000,000 拍卖时间：2009-12-06
北宋钧窑天蓝釉胆瓶 成交价： RMB 4,480,000 拍卖时间： 2010-12-08
北宋钧窑青釉紫斑钵 成交价： RMB 3,500,000 拍卖时间： 2010-12-25
北宋钧窑月白釉鼓钉洗 成交价： RMB 1,467,200 拍卖时间： 2009-12-18
明代钧窑天青釉花盆 成交价： RMB4887.5万 拍卖时间: 2018年11月20日中国嘉德秋拍
宋代 钧窑天蓝釉炉 尺寸口径6.8cm高6.3cm 成交价： RMB 3,069,440 拍卖时间： 2018年秋季拍卖
成交价: 14,520,000港币(含买家佣金） 拍卖时间：2006年11月8日伦敦苏富比 通过以上内容，無鉴門为您简单介绍了均窑瓷器的发展历史及各个时期的不同特征。并通过各大拍卖公司的钧瓷拍卖成交纪录，让您更直观对钧瓷收藏有所了解。至此無鉴門愿意给您带去更贴心的收藏鉴赏知识及最准确的信息发布，谢谢您的支持。在这新春佳节之际，無鉴門祝愿您万事如意、心想事成。 —————————————————————————————— 英译：Through the above content, Wujianmen gives you a brief introduction of the development history of Junyao porcelain and the different characteristics of each period. And through the records of Jun porcelain auction transactions of major auction companies, let you have a more intuitive understanding of Jun porcelain collection. So far, Wujianmen is willing to bring you more intimate collection and appreciation knowledge and the most accurate information release. Thank you for your support. On the occasion of the Spring Festival, Wujianmen wishes you every success and success. —————————————————————————————— |
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