参照nginx官方样本重新配置Wordpress站点

nginx官网提供了常用blog/cms等系统的示例配置文件。Wordpress的在这里。

基础的是这样：

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server {         ## Your website name goes here.         server_name domain.tld;         ## Your only path reference.         root /var/www/wordpress;         ## This should be in your http block and if it is, it's not needed here.         index index.php;         location = /favicon.ico {                 log_not_found off;                 access_log off;         }         location = /robots.txt {                 allow all;                 log_not_found off;                 access_log off;         }         location / {                 # This is cool because no php is touched for static content.                 # include the '?$args' part so non-default permalinks doesn't break when using query string                 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;         }         location ~ \.php$ {                 #NOTE: You should have 'cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;' in php.ini                 include fastcgi.conf;                 fastcgi_intercept_errors on;                 fastcgi_pass php;         }         location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {                 expires max;                 log_not_found off;         } }

后面还有一些多站共存之类的配置。

按照这个范本我对我自己的配置做了一些调整，试了一下完全可行，比原来的好用。看来之前对nginx的配置还是不够了解。

我自己的配置大致是这样：

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#禁止空主机头访问 server {     listen       80 default_server;     server_name _;     return 500; } server {     listen       80;     server_name  youdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;     #下面这条规定站点根目录，再往下的配置就以此为根     root /usr/share/nginx/siterootpath;     index index.php;     #charset koi8-r;     #下面这句是访问log，按需开关     #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;     #favicon，站点的图标，可以显示在浏览器标题栏上，和robots.txt两个都不需要log     location = /favicon.ico {         log_not_found off;         access_log off;     }     location =/robots.txt {         allow all;         log_not_found off;         access_log off;     }     # 所有静态文件都直通，解决了之前jpg等文件单独设置直通的问题，另外还可以直接支持固定链接     location / {         try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;     }          #自定义404     #error_page  404              /404.html;     #自定义错误页     # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html     #     error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;     location = /50x.html {         root   /usr/share/nginx/html;     }     #对上传目录禁止执行php，并阻止除图片以外的任何文件类型     location /wp-content/uploads/ {         if ($request_filename !~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png)$) {              return 403;         }         location ~ .*\.(php)?$ {            deny all;         }     }     # php文件发送到php5-fpm，现在这一段不需要写root目录了     #     location ~ \.php$ {         #检查php文件是否真实存在，防止伪装成jpg的php等         if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {             return 404;         }         fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;         fastcgi_index  index.php;         fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;         include        fastcgi_params;     }     # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root     # concurs with nginx's one     #     location ~ /\.ht {         deny  all;     }     #js css 图片等文件最大化有效期，不记录访问     location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {         expires max;         log_not_found off;     } }