30天高考英语词汇特训专题

一. 核心单词

1. cancel vt. 取消

2. candidate n. 候选人，申请人

3. canteen n. 餐厅；食堂

4. capital n. 首都

5. casual adj. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的

6. catalogue n. 目录

7. cause n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发生

8. caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告

9. cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的

10. celebrate vt. 庆祝

11. celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会

12. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节

13. certificate n. 证明，证书

14. challenging adj. 具有挑战性的

15. champion n. 冠军

16. chance n. 机会，可能性

17. changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的

18. character n. (汉)字，字体；品格

19. characteristic adj. 典型的，独特的

20. circulate v. (液体或气体)环流，循环

21. circumstance n. (pl.)情况，环境，形势；境况；境遇

22. civilization n. 文明

23. clarify v. 澄清，阐明

24. classic adj. 经典的 n. 名著

25.classify v. 分类，归类

二. 重点短语

1. blame sb for sth/doing sth 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事

blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人

be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备

accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任

2. bring down 让……降下来；使倒下

bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐

bring about 引起；产生；导致

bring sth back 带回某物；使想起某事

bring in 引入；赚(钱)

bring out 使表现出；产出，出版；阐明

三. 写作句式

关系副词引导的定语从句

1. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)How about the last Sunday of June，when the examination is over and we are free?

等考试结束后，我们都有时间的话，六月的最后一个周日怎么样？

2. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)The reason why I can’t keep my wordis that my uncle will go abroad for further study soon.

我无法遵守承诺是因为我叔叔马上要出国深造了。

3. (2016·北京高考书面表达)Later on, we brought them to the neighborhood，where we gave them to the residents for free.

后来，我们把它们带到了附近街巷，无偿分发给了那里的居民。

四. 我读我练

Ⅰ. 词汇应用

1. You can’t cancel(取消) the contract, neither can I.

2. He was cautious (谨慎的)about making predictions for the success of the program.

3. Another important part of celebration(celebrate) was using light to frighten away dark spirits.

4. It’s a challenging (challenge) job but I’m sure you’ll be equal to it.

5. To be honest, it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame(也应受到责备).

6. The government has taken measures to bring down(降低) the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

Ⅱ. 句式仿写

1. 秋天是收获的季节，农民们在这时收获他们春天种植的庄稼。

(2016·四川高考书面表达)Autumn is the time for harvest，when farmers get what they have planted in spring.

2. 这就是我想在英语国家主修计算机科学的原因。

This is the reason why I want to major in computer science in an English-speaking country.

3. 对面是圣保罗大教堂，你们在那里能听到一些动听的音乐。

Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, where you can hear some lovely music.