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使用-ing分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2.在there be结构中。 There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems结构中。 如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？ What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football. 5.在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth 2. finish doing sth； 3. feel like doing sth 4. stop doing sth 5. forget doing sth 6. go on doing sth 7. remember doing sth 8. like doing sth 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10. try doing sth 试图做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事； 12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事； 13. mind doing sth 介意做某事； 14. miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15. practice doing sth 练习做某事； 16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事； 17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事； 18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…; 19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做… 20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 21. prefer doing B to doing B=would rather do A than B 宁愿做A 不愿做B 22. “do some +doing”短语 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking 23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等） 如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎) .注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom. 带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 ★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home. ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word. ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you. 顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。 不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事 ★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事 why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk? 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形） 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事） 常见动名词习惯用法总结 一.在there be结构中。There is a boy swimming in the river. 二.在have fun/problems/trouble (in) doing结构中。 We have fun (in) learning English this term. They had problems/trouble(in) getting to the top of the mountain. 三．在have a good/hard time (in) + doing 过得很艰难/玩得很开心/愉快 We had a good time playing games together. 四.在介词后面。 Are you good at playing basketball？ What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? He insisted on going there with me. He often dreams of becoming a scitentist. 五.在以下结构中 1. consider doing sth 考虑做某事 2. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事； 3. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 4. image doing sth 想象做某事 5. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做… 6. mind doing sth 介意做某事； / 7. miss doing sth 错过做某事； 8. practice doing sth 练习做某事； 9. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 10.“do some +doing”短语 do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading 11．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等） go shopping/ go fishing/ go swimming/ go boating 12. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事； 13．be worth doing 值得做某事 14. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事； 15. spend/waste time/money doing花/浪费时间/金钱做…; 16. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 17. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 18. pay attention to doing sth注意做某事 19. devote oneself to doing sth.献身、致力于做某事; 20. be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 21. make a contribution to doing sth.对...做贡献; 22. lead to doing sth.引起/造成/导致做某事 23．feel like doing sth 想要做某事； 24. prefer doing A to doing B =would ratner do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 25. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人（正在）做 26. need/want/require doing sth =need/want/require to be done 某事需要做； 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 固定用法：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★承诺做某时promise to do sth. ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth /try one’s best to do sth. ★乐意做某事be willing to do sth. get/be ready to do ★不得不have to do =have no choice but to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth/be used to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事 would like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★鼓励某人做encourage sb to do ★邀请某人去做某事invite sb. to do sth. ★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） ★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 He was too angry to say a word. ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 Who is the first to get there? He is the last to leave. ★sb.+be+adj+to do sth I am very sorry to hear that. ★以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 let /make/have sb. do sth让某人做某事 /listen to /hear /see/ look at/ watch/notice/observe sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事 ★why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议） ★sb.+had better( not) do 某人最好(不)做某事 ★在allow，advise，permit等动词后直接跟动词作宾语时用动名词，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，然后 再跟动词做宾语补足语，则宾语补足语用动词不定式。 allow doing sth.允许做某事， advise doing sth.建议做某事， permit doing sth允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth允许某人做某事.， advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事.， permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 We don’t allow smoking/ students to smoke here. ★介词后面跟doing，如before/after/while/without等介词后要跟doing形式 Before leaving, I went to see my old friends there. ★ 区别以下动词用法： mean to do sth 打算做某事、有…的意图，打算， mean doing sth 意味着某事… I didn't mean to do （do）that. Losing a bus in London means waiting （wait）for another hour. can’t help doing sth“不得不、禁不住做某事” can’t help to do sth．“不能帮助做某事” ①We couldn't help laughing （laugh）when we heard the funny story. ②I can't help to wash （wash）the dishes because I am busy preparing for the entrance exams. regret to do sth.对马上要发生的事抱歉、遗憾， 常与say、tell、inform等词连用； regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 ①I regret to tell you （很遗憾告诉你）that you can’t work here any more. ②I regret not following your advice （后悔没有听从你的建议你）. sth + need doing =sth need to be done 表示“某事需要被做” ， 人＋need ＋to do 某人需要做某事 *类似need doing的用法还有want，require等词，need/want/require+doing, 用主动形式表示被动意义。 我的小汽车需要修理。 My car needs repairing/to be repaired. need作为情态动词时，表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。肯定句中用need to do sth. see sb．doing sth．表示“看见某人正在做某事” see sb．do sth．(do是省to的动词不定式) 表示“经常看见某人做某事或看到某一动作的全过程”) 类似此用法的动词还有listen to(听) hear(听见)，look at (看)，watch(看见)，notice(注意到)，feel(感觉)等。 |
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