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管道施工用英汉词汇对照【阀门-螺钉】

 善德苑 2019-03-21
中文英文备注
闸阀 gate valve
截止阀 globe valve
针阀 needle valve
角阀 angle valve
球阀 ball valve
三通球阀 3-way ball valve
蝶阀butterfly valve
对夹式(薄片型) wafer type
柱塞阀 piston type valve
旋塞阀 plug valve
三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve
四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve
隔膜阀 diaphragm valve
止回阀 check valve
升降式止回阀 lift check valve
旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check  valve
双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check  valve
安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)
安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)
安全泄压阀 safety relief valve
杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type
罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve
电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid  operated valve
电动阀 electrically operated valve,  electric-motor operated valve
气动阀 pneumatic operated valve
低温用阀 cryogenic service valve
蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap
机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap
浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top  bucket trap
自由浮球疏水阀 loose float trap
放气阀(自动放气阀) air vent valve (automatic air  vent valve)疏水阀用
呼吸阀 breather valve
减压阀 pressure reducing valve,  reducing valve
控制阀 control valve
膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve
背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve
差压调节阀differential pressure regulating  valve

接下来是紧固件及螺纹的对照

中文英文
螺栓 bolt
六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt
螺柱,双头螺栓 stud bolt
地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt
U形螺栓 U-bolt
自攻螺钉 self tapping screw
膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt
螺母 nut
六角螺母 hexagonal nut
垫圈 washer
平垫圈 plain washer
球面垫圈 spherical washer
弹簧垫圈 spring washer
左螺纹left hand thread
右螺纹 right hand thread
管螺纹pipe thread
锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread
直管螺纹straight pipe thread
公制螺纹 metric ibread
美国标准锥管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT)
螺孔 tap

下面详细介绍下焊接种类及相关内容的对照

中文名英文
电弧焊 arc welding
电熔焊 electric fusion welding  (EFW)
气熔焊 fusion gas welding  (FGW)
电阻焊 electric resistance  welding (ERW)
有保护的金属电弧焊 shielded metal arc  welding (SMAW)
手工或自动隋性气体保护钨极电弧焊 manual and automatic  inert gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW)
自动埋弧焊 automatic submerged arc  welding
气体保护电弧焊 gas-shielded arc  welding
气焊 gas welding; flame  welding
等离子焊 plasma welding
角焊 fillet welding
间断焊 intermittent welding
点焊 spot welding
承插焊socket welding
对焊 butt welding
搭焊 lap welding
堆焊 build up welding
V形坡口 V groove
单面U形坡口 single U groove
双面U形坡口 double U groove
现场焊 field weld (F.W.)
封底焊 back run welding
立焊 vertical welding
平焊 flat welding
工厂(车间)焊接 shop weld
焊接裂纹 weld crack
根部裂纹 root crack
微裂纹 micro crack
错位 mismatch
弧坑 pit; crater
焊穿 burn through
夹渣 slag inclusion
咬边;咬肉 undercut
焊瘤 overlap
气孔 porosity, blow hole
砂眼 blister
针孔 pin hole
严重飞溅 excessive spatter
未溶合 incomplete fusion; lack  of fusion
根部未焊透 incomplete penetration
母材;基层金属 base metal
预热 preheating
热影响区 heat affected zone  (HAZ)
焊条 welding electrode (rod)
焊丝 welding wire

常用的材料及施工中文对照暂时就讲这么多,还有

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