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John A. Amaro:韩国“四针平衡法”

 jiezhukuaile 2019-04-02

若经由电磁经络仪(“良导络”Ryodaraku)或者传统中医把脉,检查出经络不平衡的症状,则需通过补不足泻有余的针法来平衡经络。在五行针灸体系中,平衡经络是基本操作,主要是通过将能量从太过的经络借过来供给那些能量不及的经络。

如今,针灸门派种类繁多,传布全世界,更遑论亚洲各地区了。大约600年前朝鲜人发展出一种非常重要的平衡经络针法,这一针法鲜为人知,除了朝鲜地区及中国最北端某些地区,在日本的北部岛屿也有操持这一针法者。

这一针法会用到四个针灸穴位,这四个穴位分别代表太过或者不及的经络。借鉴中国针灸,会针对所选穴位施与相应的“补法”或“泻法”。

尽管在大多数情况下,单单施以补法或泻法便已足够,但针对有些难以达到平衡状态的顽固症状,这一朝鲜针法会达到理想效果。在其他办法难以收效的时候,这一针法或许能达到平衡经脉的效果。

针对“不足”经脉的四步操作:

1.  补其母经上五行属性相生的穴位

2.  补本经上五行属性相生的穴位

3.  泻其相克经脉上的相克属性穴位

4.  泻其本经上五行属性与其相克穴位

针对“太过”经脉的四步操作:

1. 补相克经脉上的五行属性相克穴位

2. 补本经五行属性相克穴位

3. 泻子经上的所属一行之子穴

4. 泻本经上的所属一行之子穴

具体穴位一览表:

当下列经脉不足时应针对以下穴位进行施治:

经脉             补法                                  泻法

肺经           太白、太渊                 少府、鱼际

大肠经       足三里、曲池            阳谷、阳溪

胃经           阳谷、解溪                足临泣、陷谷

脾经           少府、大都                大敦、隐白

心经           大敦、少冲                阴谷、少海

小肠经       足临泣、后溪           足通谷、前谷

膀胱经       商阳、至阴               足三里、秩边

肾经           经渠、复溜               太白、太溪

心包经       大敦、中冲                阴谷、曲泽

三焦经       足临泣、中渚            足通谷、液门

胆经           足通谷、侠溪             商阳、足窍阴

肝经           阴谷、曲泉                  经渠、中封

“太过”经脉的治疗方案:

经脉                补法                        泻法

肺经          少府、鱼际             阴谷、尺泽

大肠经      阳谷、阳溪             足通谷、二间

胃经          足临泣、陷谷         商阳、历兑

脾经          大敦、隐白             经渠、商丘

心经          阴谷、少海             太白、神门

小肠经      足通谷、丘墟         足三里、小海

膀胱经      足三里、秩边         足临泣、束骨

肾经          太白、太溪             大敦、涌泉

心包经      阴谷、曲泽             太白、大陵

三焦经      足通谷、液门         足三里、天井

胆经          商阳、足窍阴         阳谷、阳辅

肝经          经渠、中封             少府、行间

译者注:补法泻法具体操作可参见:四针法的其他应用

附原文:

The Korean 'Four Point' System

John A. Amaro L.Ac., Dipl.Ac.(NCCAOM), DC

Once the status of the meridians are determined by Electro Meridian Imaging (Ryodoraku) or by Traditional Chinese pulse diagnosis, it is imperative to balance the meridians to normalcy by toniflying the low meridians and sedating the high ones. In Five Element acupuncture, balancing between involved meridians is classical and focuses on borrowing excessive energy to supply those meridians that are too low.

Acupuncture has numerous approaches around the world to include virtually every Asian nation. However, the Koreans approximately 600 years ago, developed one of the most significant techniques of balancing the meridians which is virtually unknown to most acupuncturists except those in Korea and extreme northern China. The procedure is also very well known in the northern islands of Japan.

The technique requires the use of four specific acupuncture points for each meridian that is shown to be either too high or too low. Whereas in Chinese acupuncture, the utilization of the single 'tonification' or 'sedation' point is all that is classically used.

Even though simple tonification and sedation will suffice in most cases, for those stubborn conditions that are having great difficulty in establishing a balance, this Korean system is ideal. This technique will balance meridians when other procedures will not.

The four steps for a 'deficient' meridian are:
1. Tonify the Horary point of the Mother organ
2. Tonify the Mother organs element point on the affected organ
3. Sedate the Horary point of the controlling meridian (KO cycle)
4. Sedate the controlling organs element point on the affected organ

The four steps for an 'excessive' meridian are:
1. Tonify the Horary point of the controlling organ (KO cycle) 
2. Tonify the controlling organs element point on the affected organ
3. Sedate the Horary point on the 'son' organ
4. Sedate the son organs element point on the affected organ

The fact of the matter is, once a meridian is determined to be too high or too low, rather than going through the procedure of figuring out which points to use, the points are always the same for each meridian either being too high or too low. Follow the provided chart to achieve some of the most spectacular clinical results you will ever experience.

When the following meridians are 'DEFICIENT' treat:

MeridianTONIFYSEDATE
LUNGSP3 LU9HT8 LU10
LARGE INTESTINEST36 LI11SI5 LI5
STOMACHSI5 ST41GB41 ST43
SPLEENHT8 SP2LIV1 SP1
HEARTLIV1 HT9KI10 HT3
SMALL INTESTINEGB41 SI3BL66 SI2
BLADDERLI1 BL67ST36 BL54
KIDNEYLU8 KI7SP3 KI3
PERICARDIUMLIV1 P9KI10 P3
TRI-HEATERGB41 TH3BL66 TH2
GALLBLADDERBL66 GB43LI1 GB44
LIVERKI10 LIV8LU8 LIV4

When the following meridians are 'EXCESSIVE' treat:

MeridianTONIFYSEDATE
LUNGHT8 LU10KI10 LU5
LARGE INTESTINESI5 LI5BL66 LI2
STOMACHGB41 ST43LI1 ST45
SPLEENLIV1 SP1LU8 SP5
HEARTKI10 HT3SP3 HT7
SMALL INTESTINEBL66 GB40ST36 SI8
BLADDERST36 BL54GB41 BL65
KIDNEYSP3 KI3LIV1 KI1
PERICARDIUMKI10 P3SP3 P7
TRI-HEATERBL66 TH2ST36 TH10
GALLBLADDERLI1 GB44SI5 GB38
LIVERLU8 LIV4HT8 LIV2


Try balancing the involved meridians you have discovered with EMI evaluation with this ancient Korean approach. It has few equals. I personally use it in the most difficult cases.

John A. Amaro L.Ac., Dipl.Ac.(NCCAOM), DC
Carefree, Arizona
The International Academy of Medical Acupuncture Inc.

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