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作者：Vanessa 公众号：艾思教育 专注英语教学，写小而美的精讲文章！ 小朋友们在之前的文章中，学会如何使用五感来认识世界。We get information about the world around us by using our five senses. 你可能认为我们只是用视觉去观察。 You may believe that we use only our sense of sight to observe. 我们所有的感官都可以用来观察和描述事物。 All of our senses may be used to observe and describe things. 今天的科学精讲的主题是： How Do We Use Science Skills? 通过一个小小游戏，我们来了解什么是Science Skills，可以怎样帮助到我们进行观察和提出问题。 index finger chalk Observe your index finger. Is your finger as long as a piece of chalk? 观察你的食指。 你的手指有粉笔那么长吗？ How did you make your guess? 你是怎么猜到的？ We observed, or looked carefully at our finger. 我们通过仔细观察的手指。 Can you pose a question about something in the classroom you think is the same length and check whether they were correct. 你能提出一个问题，关于在教室里你认为是相同长度的东西，并检查他们是否正确。 When scientists want to find out something, they begin by asking questions. 当科学家们想要发现什么的时候，他们会从提问开始。 Science Skills This is the title of the lesson. The title tells what the lesson is about. Let's read the title aloud. 这是本课的题目。 书名说明了这堂课的内容。 让我们大声朗读标题。 Science is studying and learning about the world around us and that a skill is an ability to do something. 科学就是研究和学习我们周围的世界，而技能就是做某事的能力。 We use science skills as we study and learn about the world around us. 当我们学习和了解周围的世界时，我们使用科学技能。 observe 观察 The boy is looking very closely at the leaf. 那个男孩正非常仔细地看着那片叶子。 When you look closely at something you observe it. 当你仔细看某物时，这是在观察。 What can the boy find out by observing the leaf? 这个男孩通过观察叶子能发现什么？ Can you describe what the boy can learn by touching and smelling the leaf as well as by looking at it. 你能描述一下这个男孩通过触摸和闻叶子，以及通过看叶子可以了解到什么吗？ compare 比较 Observe the leaves the girl is holding. How are they alike? They are the same color. 观察那个女孩拿着的树叶。 他们有什么相似之处？它们的颜色是一样的。 How are they different? They are different shapes. 它们有什么不同？它们形状不同。 When you look for ways things are alike and different you compare them. Point out that the girl observes each leaf and compares the leaves. 当你寻找事物相似和不同的方式时，你会比较它们。 指出这个女孩观察的每一片叶子，并且比较叶子。 measure 测量 The child is using manipulatives to measure the leaf. 孩子正在用测量物品对叶子进行测量。 How many more manipulatives will the child need? 孩子还需要多少个测量物品？ To find out how long something is, you measure it. 为了知道某物有多长，你需要测量它。 sort 分类 Can you describe the leaves on the bulletin board. 你能描述一下布告栏上的树叶吗？ How are the leaves in each group alike? One group has big leaves; the other group has small leaves. 每一组的叶子有什么相似之处？ 一组有大叶子，另一组有小叶子。 When you group similar things, you are sorting them. 当你把相似的东西分组时，你就是在对它们进行分类。 |
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