 O object 1. no object 毫无困难，不成问题。如： I will pay anything; money is no object. 我愿出任何代价，钱不是问题。 1. object to (doing) sth 反对或讨厌(做)某事。如： I object to a wet summer. 我讨厌多雨的夏季。 My parents objected to my marrying her. 我父母反对我与她结婚。 He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。 注：该结构中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，所以其后接动词时应用动名词而不能用动词原形。 oblige 1. be obliged to sb for sth 为某人而感激某人。如： I’m obliged to you for your good opinion. 感谢你的宝贵意见。 I shall be much obliged to you for an early answer. 尽早赐复，不胜感激。 2. oblige sb to do sth 被迫某人做某事”。如： The police obliged them to leave. 警察迫使他们离开。 The law obliged parents to send their children to school. 法律要求父母送子女上学。 3. oblige sb by doing sth通过做某事为某人效劳(帮忙)。如： Could you oblige me by posting the letter? 劳驾请帮我把这封信寄了好吗? Please oblige me by keeping quiet during the lecture. 演讲期间请保持安静。 4. oblige sb with sth 用某事物为某人效劳(帮忙)。如： She obliged us with a song. 她为我们唱了首歌。 Could you oblige me with 10 dollars? 借给我10美元好吗? occur 1. occur to 想到，想起。如： A good idea occurred to me. 我想起了个好主意。 His name just did not occur to my memory. 我就是想不起他的名字。 2. it occurred to sb 想到，记起。如： Didn’t it occur to you to phone them about it? 难道你就没有想到给他们打个电话? Just as I was leaving the house, it occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys. 我正要离开房间，我想起来忘了带钥匙。 offer 1. offer sb sth / offer sth to sb (主动)为某人提供某物。如： Offer the guests some coffee. / Offer some coffee to the guests. 给客人们来点咖啡。 He offered me a better position. / He offered a better position to me. 他给我提供了一个更好的职位。 2. offer to do sth (主动)愿意做某事，表示要做某事。如： He offered to help us. 他主动提出帮助我们。 He offered to lend me some money. 他表示可借给我一些钱。 3. offer (sb) some money for sth (给某人)出价多少买某物。如： He offered (me) 1000 dollars for the old paint. 他(向我)出1000美元买这幅旧画。 4. offer (sb) sth for some money 开价多少把某物卖出(给某人)。如： We offered him the house for $30000. 那房子我们向他索价三万美元。 He offered (me) the computer for 500 dollars. 他开价500美元卖那部电脑(给我)。 office 1. go to the office 去办公室，去上班。如： You didn’t go to the office today? 你今天没去办公? I don’t have to go to the office on Sundays. 星期日我不必去办公室上班。 注：有时其中的冠词可以省略，但这在现代英语已很少见。 2. in (out of) office 当(不当)权，执(不执)政。如： Our party has been in (out of) office for three years. 我们党执政(下野)三年了。 3. leave office 离职。如： He left office last year. 他去年离职。 He decided to leave office. 他决定离职。 4. take office 就职，上任。如： When did he take office? 他什么时候上任的? He took office at a difficult time. 他上任于困难时刻。 often 1. as often as (1) 与……一样多次。如： He came as often as he could. 他尽可能常来。 (2) 每当，每次。如： As often as I tried to ring him, the line was engaged. 每次我给他打电话都占线。 2. as often as not 通常，常常。如： As often as not, he forgets his homework. 他常常忘做家庭作业。 During foggy weather, the trains are late more often than not. 雾天火车往往误点。 注：也可说成 more often than not。 3. quite [very] often 经常。如： It rains here quite often. / It quite often rains here. 这里经常下雨。 Very often he goes to the cinema. / He goes to the cinema very often. 我们经常去看电影。 once 1. all at once 突然。如： All at once he rushed out. 他突然冲了出去。 All at once we heard a loud noise. 突然我们听到声巨响。 2. at once (1) 立即，马上。如： You must do it at once. 你必须马上做它。 (2) 同时，一起。如： Don’t all speak at once. 不要一起说。 Everything happened at once. 所有的事都一起发生了。 (3) 既……又……(与 and 连用)。如： He is at once a teacher and a poet. 他既是老师又是诗人。 The book is at once interesting and instructive. 这本书既有趣，又有教益。 3. (just) for once 就一次，破例一次。如： He beat me for noce. 他只赢过我一次。 He came to us for once. 他只来看过我们一次。 4. more than once 不止一次。如： I’ve seen the film more than once. 这部电影我不止看过一次。 5. once again [more] 再一次。如： Let me hear you sing it once again. 让我听你再唱一次。 I’ll tell you how to do it once more. 我再告诉你一次如何做此事。 oneself 1. be oneself (1) 是某人自己。如： The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。 (2) 身体(精神)处于正常状态。如： I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。 注：有时用于除 be 以外的其他连系动词后。如： You don’t seem yourself today. 你今天看上去似乎不大舒服。 2. by oneself 独自，独立，自动。如： She did it (all) by herself. 这是她独立做的。 The machine runs by itself. 这机器自动运转。 3. to oneself 独自享用。如： I want a bedroom to myself. 我想一个人要一间卧室。 only 1. if only 要是……就好了，但愿。 If only she would come. 要是她能来就好了。 If only I was rich. 要是我很有钱就好了。 If only I hadn’t told him about it. 要是我没有告诉他这事就好了。 2. only too 很，非常，完全。如： He was only too pleased to help. 他非常愿意帮忙。 It’s only too true. 这是千真万确的。 operate 1. operate on 给……做手术。如： She will have to have her eyes operated on. 她的眼睛不得不做手术。 The doctor decided to operate on him (his nose) at once. 医生决定马上给他(他的鼻子)动手术。 opinion 1. in one’s opinion 根据某人的意见。如： In my opinion, he is wrong. 据我看，他是错了。 In my opinion, he is too lazy. 照我看，他太懒了。 注：也可说成 if you want my opinion。 2. have a good (high, bad, low) opinion of 对……评价高(低)。如： I have a good (bad) opinion of him. 我对他评价很高(低)。 He has a low opinion of the picture. 他认为这幅画不行。 He has a high opinion of himself. 他自命不凡。 opposite 1. opposite to 在……对面。如： The direction opposite to north is south. 北的反方向是南。 The children sat opposite to me during the meal. 吃饭时孩子们坐我对面。 注：有时介词 to 可以省略。如： He smiled and sat down opposite (to) her. 他笑了笑，就在她对面坐了下来。 order 1. in order (1) 按顺序。如： These numbers are in order. 这些数字是按顺序排列的。 Line up and walk to the door in order. 排好队并依次走到门那儿去。 比较：in order of size 按大小顺序 (2) 整齐，井然有序，有秩序。如： Put your books in order. 把你的放整齐。 Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes inorder. 有的教师发现课堂秩序很难维持。 (3) 处于良好状态。如： We soon put his bike in order. 我们很快就修好了他的自行车。 2. in order to 为了……(后接动词原形)。如 ： We used the computer to save time. 我们用电脑节约时间。 He came in quietly in order not to wake his wife. 他轻轻进来，以免把他妻子吵醒。 注：若不定式主语与句子主语不一致，则用 in oder for sbto do sth。如： We work hard in order for our son to go to college. 我们 努力工作是为了让儿子上大学。 3. in order that 为了……(后接句子)。如： He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习，是为了能通过考试。 In order that he should not be late, his mother woke himat 6. 为了让他不让迟到，他母亲六点就叫醒了他。 注：该结构有时可与 in order to 转换。如： He’s working hard in order to pass the examination. / He’sworking hard in order that he can pass the examination. 为了考试及格，他正在努力学习。 4. order sb to do sth 命令(吩咐)某人做某事。如： The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生吩咐我卧床。 The general ordered the soldiers to attack. 将军命令士兵进攻。 注：此时也可后接从句(通常用虚拟语气)。比较： He ordered her to start the work at once. / He ordered the work to be started at once. / He ordered that the work(should) be started at once. 他命令(她)马上开始工作。 5. order sb sth / order sth for sb 为某人订购……。如： I’ve ordered you egg and chips. / I’ve ordered egg and chips for you. 我为你鸡蛋和炸土豆。 He ordered himself a new suit. / He ordered a new suit for himself. 他为自己订购了一套西装。 5. order sth from……向……定购某物。如 I’ve ordered a new carpet from the shop. 我向商店订购了一块新地毯。 We ordered 500 pairs of shoes from the factory. 我们向这家工厂定购了500双鞋。 6. place an order for sth with……向……定购某物。如： We placed an order for 50 computers with the shop. 我们向这家商店订了50台电脑。 They have placed an order with the Boeing Company for 30 new middle-size airlines. 他们向波音公司订购了30架中型新客机。 ordinary 1. in the ordinary way 按常例地，就通常情况而言。如： In the ordinary way he would like to come with us, but he is not feeling well. 在通常情况下他都会同我们一起来，只是他现在身体不太好。 2. out of the ordinary 不平常的，非凡的。如： This was nothing out of the ordinary. 那很平常。 Such a long delay is out of the ordinary. 耽搁这样长时间是少有的。 out 1. be out (1) 出去，不在家(指人)。如： How long will she be out? 她要出去多久? The manager is out at the moment. 经理现在不在。 (2) 出来，出去(指物)。如： I’m afraid the secret is out. 恐怕秘密泄露了。 His new book is just out. 他的新著刚刚出版。 (3) 熄灭。如： The fire (candle, gas) is out. 火(蜡烛，煤气)熄了。 (4) 结束。如： I’ll come back before the month is out. 我将在这个月底前回来。 (5) 出错，弄错。如： He was out in his figuring. 他在计算上出了差错。 You are out on the matter. 在这个问题上你弄错了。 (6) 开花。如： The flowers are out. 花开了。 The roses are all out. 玫瑰花全都开了。 (7) 不可能。如： I’m sorry, but that’s completely out. 很遗憾，那根本办不到。 (8) 过时。如： Long shirts are out this year. 今年长裙不再流行。 That sort of dress is out these days. 那种服装现在不时兴了。 2. out of (1) 从……里面(出来)，从……当中。如： He helped the old man out of the bus. 他帮助老大爷下公共汽车。 I don’t get great pleasure out of it. 我没有从这里面得到很大的乐趣。 (2) 离开，脱离。如： Fish can’t live out of water. 鱼离开水就不能活。 The patient is not yet out of danger. 病人尚未脱离危险。 I don’t feel like going to the party, but I’m not surehow I can get out of it. 我不想参加这次晚会，但不知如何摆脱它。 (3) 缺乏，用完，没有。如： We are out of sugar (money). 我们的糖(钱)用完了。 My car was out of gasoline. 我车上的汽油耗尽了。 He was soon out of patience. 很快他就失去了耐心。 (4) 出于，由于。如： I said this out of kindness. 我说这话是出于好意。 He helped her out of pity. 他出于怜悯而帮助她。 I smoke only out of habit. 我抽烟只是出于习惯。 (5) 丧失，放弃。如： He cheated the old woman out of her money. 他骗了这个老太婆的钱。 The policeman talked the man out of jumping from the top of the building. 警察说服了那男子不要从屋顶上跳下来。 (6) 用……(制成)。如： What did you make it out of? 这个你是用什么做的? We can make many things out of bamboo. 我们可以用竹子做成许多东西。 over 1. all over 全身，到处。如： I ached all over. 我全身都痛。 He was wet all over. 他全身都湿透了。 We have looked all over for it. 我们到处都找过它了。 注：all over 有时为 over(结束)的加强说法。如： I’m glad it’s all over. 我很高兴，这事已全部结束了。 2. over and over (again) 一再地，反复地。如： She kissed the baby over and over. 她一再地亲这个婴儿。 He read the letter over and over again. 他反复读着这封信。 3. over here 在这边，到这边。如： Let’s sit over here by this window. 我们就坐在这儿的窗户边吧。 4. over there 在那边，到那边。如： Your bike is over there. 你的自行车在那边。 The children are playing over there. 孩子们在那边玩。 owe 1. owe sb sth / owe sth to sb (1) 欠某人某物。如： He owes me 100 dollars. / He owes 100 dollars to me. 他欠我100美元。 (2) 感谢某人。如： We owe our parents a great deal. / We owe a great deal to our parents. 我们应大大感谢我们的父母。 (3) 给予某人某物。如： I owe you my best thanks. 我非常非常感谢你。 We owe you a return visit. 我们应该对你进行回访。 I owe him a letter. 我应该给他写封信。 注：有时也可借助介词 to 改写双宾语，但不如接双宾语普通。如： I owe an apology to him. / I owe him an apology. 我应该向他道歉。 (4) 把某事归功于某人。如： I owe my life to you. 全亏你我才能活下来。 He owes his success to hard work. 他把他的成功归因于勤奋工作。 She owes her good health to her regular life. 她把她的健康归功于她有规律的生活。 注：有时也用双宾语句型(但不如以上结构普通)。如： I owe my success to him. / I owe him my success. 我的成功要归功于他。 
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