老师:贝鲁吉诺(Pietro Perugino,1445-1523)
流派:文艺复兴、古典主义

The Madonna Conestabile,1502
拉斐尔逝世时年仅37岁,但由于他勤勉的创作,给世人留下了300多幅珍贵的艺术作品。拉斐尔的作品博采众家之长,形成了自己独特的风格,是手法主义的代表人物,也代表了当时人们最崇尚的审美趣味,成为后世古典主义者不可企及的典范。

The Three Graces,1504-1505
拉斐尔代表作有油画《西斯廷圣母》、壁画《雅典学院》等。拉斐尔潜心研究各画派大师的艺术特点,并认真领悟,博采众长,尤其是达芬奇的构图技法和米开朗基罗的人体表现及雄强风格,最后形成了其独具古典精神的秀美、圆润、柔和的风格,成为和达芬奇、米开朗基罗鼎足而立的文艺复兴三杰。

The School of Athens,1510-1511
拉斐尔所绘画的圣母画像都以母性的温柔以及青春健美,体现了人文主义思想。其中最有名的是《安西帝圣母》、《草地上的圣母》和《佛利诺的圣母》。1513年-1514年绘画的大型油画《西斯廷圣母》,由圣母和圣徒组成的三角形构图,庄重均衡,圣母和耶稣表现了母爱的伟大。另外,《椅上圣母子》、《阿尔巴圣母》都是拉斐尔完美无瑕的作品。

The Sistine Madonna,1513

Self Portrait,1499

Portrait of a Man holding an Apple,1500

Angel (fragment of the Baronci altarpiece),1500

Miraculous Draught of Fishes,1500

Angel, from the polyptych of St. Nicolas of Tolentino,1501

Christ Blessing,1502

Madonna with Child and Saints,1502

Solly Madonna,1502

Crucifixion,1502-1503

Diotalevi Madonna,1503

St. Sebastian,1503

The Adoration of the Magi,1502-1503

The Annunciation,1502-1503

The Crowning of the Virgin,1502-1503

The Presentation in the Temple,1502-1503

Portrait of a Man,1503

St. George and the Dragon,1503

Madonna and Child,1503

Portrait of Elizabeth Gonzaga,1504

Portrait of the Young Pietro Bembo,1504

Study for 'The Knight's Dream',1504

The Marriage of the Virgin,1504

The Marriage of the Virgin (detail),1504

Vision of a Knight,1504

Lamentation over the Dead Christ,1505

Madonna and Child,1504-1505

Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints,1504-1505

Saint John the Baptist Preaching,1505

St. Michael,1503-1505

Terranuova Madonna,1505

The Grand Duke's Madonna,1504-1505

The Madonna and Child with St. John the Baptist and St. Nicholas of Bari,1505

Study for the 'Entombment' in the Galleria Borghese, Rome,1505

Galatea, detail of putto,1506

Madonna in the Meadow,1505-1506

Madonna of the Goldfinch,1506

Portrait of a Lady with a Unicorn,1505-1506

Portrait of Agnolo Doni,1505-1506

Portrait of Maddalena Doni,1506

Self Portrait,1506

St. George and the Dragon,1505-1506

The Holy Family,1506

The Holy Family with Saints Elizabeth and John,1506

The Triumph of Galatea (detail),1506

The Virgin of the House of Orleans,1505-1506

Madonna of the Baldacchino,1506

Portrait of Guidobaldo da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino,1506

The Blessing Christ,1506

Portrait of a Woman (La Muta),1507

Study for the Head,1505-1507

The Deposition,1507

The Deposition,1507

The Holy Family with a Lamb,1507

The Pregnant Woman, La Donna Gravida,1505-1507

The Virgin and Child with Saint John the Baptist,1507

Theological Virtues,1507

Madonna With Child And St. John The Baptist,1507

Portrait of a young woman,1507

Colonna Madonna,1508

Detail of the 'Tempi' Madonna,1508

Madonna with the Baldachino (detail),1507-1508

Niccolini-Cowper Madonna,1508

St. Catherine of Alexandria,1507-1508

The Esterhazy Madonna,1507-1508

Study for Adam,1509

Study for the Disputa,1509

The Madonna of Loreto,1509

Disputation of the Holy Sacrament (detail),1510

The Aldobrandini Madonna or The Garvagh Madonna,1509-1510

Portrait of a Cardinal,1510

The Alba Madonna,1510

Adam and Eve, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura',1508-1511

Adam and Eve, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura' (detail),1508-1511

Apollo and Marsyas, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura',1509-1511

Bridgewater Madonna,1511

Gregory IX Approving the Decretals,1511

Justice, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura',1509-1511

Philosophy, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura',1509-1511

Poetry, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura',1509-1511

Prime Mover, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura',1509-1511

Study for the Head of a Poet,1511

The Alba Madonna,1511

The Disputation of the Holy Sacrament,1511

The Judgment of Solomon,1509-1511

The Parnassus, detail of Homer, Dante and Virgil, in the Stanze della Segnatura,1510-1511

The Parnassus, from the Stanza delle Segnatura,1510-1511

The Parnassus, from the Stanza delle Segnatura (detail),1510-1511

The Parnassus, from the Stanza delle Segnatura (detail),1510-1511

The Parnassus, from the Stanza delle Segnatura (detail),1510-1511

The Parnassus, from the Stanza delle Segnatura (detail),1510-1511

The School of Athens (detail),1510-1511

The Virtues,1511

Theology, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura',1509-1511

Justinian Presenting the Pandects to Trebonianus (Stanza della Segnatura),1511

The Madonna of the Blue Diadem or The Madonna of the Veil,1510-1511

The Triumph of Galatea,1512
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