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No.19 鲁本斯 | 巴洛克画派早期的代表人物

 大唐摄绘 2019-04-24

油画世界  ArtYouhua

——分享世界油画,欣赏各国艺术——

油画世界

Peter Paul Rubens

彼得·保罗·鲁本斯

比利时, (1577-1640)

彼得·保罗·鲁本斯(Peter Paul Rubens)(1577年6月28日~1640年5月30日),教名伯多禄·保禄·鲁宾斯,十七世纪佛兰德斯画家,西班牙哈布斯堡王朝外交使节。鲁本斯是佛兰德斯画家,是巴洛克画派早期的代表人物。

—— By ArtYouhua

作品欣赏


Samson and Delilah,1609-1610

彼得·保罗·鲁本斯出生于德国的茨根小城的一个律师家庭。鲁本斯最初师从于风景画家维尔哈希特(Tobias Verhaecht,1561-1631)和多才多艺的画家阿达姆·凡·诺尔特(Adam van Noort),在他们的门下学习了4年时间,打下了坚实的绘画基础,不久又成为从罗马归来的维尼乌斯(Venius)的弟子,使鲁本斯受益很大,这使年轻画家对意大利,特别是罗马充满美好的向往。在他21岁时成为安特卫普画家公会的会员。两年之后实现了去意大利留学的梦想。  


The Elevation of the Cross,1610

1600年,鲁本斯来到了意大利的威尼斯,他以极为虔诚的态度研究学习提香的色彩艺术和丁托雷托具有生动韵律的构图及明暗法。后来相继访问罗马、佛罗伦萨和热那亚等地,精心研究临摹古代艺术精品和文艺复兴盛期大师们的画迹。同时,卡拉瓦乔的现实主义绘画强有力的艺术效果也吸引了他,而最感兴趣的是正在兴起的意大利巴洛克艺术。这种巴洛克式的艺术风格主宰着他几乎一生的创作活动。  


The Judgment of Paris,1636

鲁本斯一生的创作中,主要是宗教神话题材,他在基督教题材的创作中,不可避免要受到教会的制约,但在神话题材创作中,就可以自由发挥自己的艺术个性。鲁本斯从威尼斯大师们那里获得色彩造型的启迪,在自己的创作中,色彩艺术得到了尽善尽美的发挥,已经超过了他所尊重的威尼斯画派的成就。  


Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus,1618

鲁本斯一生创作极为丰盛,作品多具有宏大的场面,强烈的运动感,雄健的造型,富有想象力和戏剧性情节;对比鲜明、响亮饱满的色彩;流动的线条、激动人心的画面艺术效果,给人以一种富丽堂皇、华美火热、欢腾鼓舞的艺术感受。


Adam and Eve,1597

鲁本斯一生过着王子般的生活,49岁时爱妻去逝,53岁时又与一位16岁的妙龄少女海伦·富尔曼结婚,仍然过着幸福生活。在他63岁时走完了自己艺术的一生,为人类艺术宝库贡献了三千余幅艺术珍品。 


The Battle of the Amazons,1600

法国美术史家丹纳说:佛兰德斯只有一个鲁本斯,正如英国只有一个莎士比亚,其余的画家无论如何伟大,总缺少一部分天才。 鲁本斯的绘画对佛兰德斯以及整个西方绘 画的发展,具有重大意义,17世纪后期巴黎的法国皇家美术 学院就出现了一批鲁本斯主义者。18~19世纪法国画家华托、德拉克洛瓦、雷诺阿和英国画家雷诺兹、康斯特布尔等都在不同程度上受到过他的影响。



Descent from the Cross,1612-1614


Hippopotamus and Crocodile Hunt,1615-1616


Massacre of the Innocents,1637


Portrait of Marie de Medici,1622


Portrait of a Man,1597


Leda and the Swan,1598-1600


Laocoon and His Sons,1601


Portrait of a man,1602


Self-Portrait in a Circle of Friends from Mantua,1602


Aeneas And His Family Departing From Troy,1602-1603


Charles V in Armour,1603


Democritus,1603


Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma,1603


Study for an Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma,1603


Allegory on Emperor Charles as Ruler of Vast Realms,1604


Madonna and Child with the Donors Alexandre Goubeau and his wife Anne Antoni,1604


Hero and Leander,1604-1605


Portrait of Gaspard Schoppins,1604-1605


The Baptism of Christ,1605


The Circumcision of Christ,1605


The Fall of Phaeton,1604-1605


Equestrian Portrait of Giancarlo Doria,1606


Esther and Ahasverus,1606


Marchesa Brigida Spinola Doria,1606


Portrait of Marchesa Brigida Spinola Doria,1606


Portrait of Maria Serra Pallavicino,1606


St. Gregory the Great with Saints,1606


The Judgement of Paris,1606


The Lamentation,1606


Portrait of Marie de Medici,1622


The Trinity Adored By The Duke of Mantua And His Family,1604-1606


The Assumption of Mary,1620-1622


Saint Gregory with Saints Domitilla, Maurus, and Papianus,1607


Self-portrait,1623


Saint Gregory with Saints Domitilla, Maurus, and Papianus,1606-1607


Head of Cyrus Brought to Queen Tomyris,1622-1623


Study for a Standing Female Saint,1607


Self-Portrait,1623


Adoration of the Shepherds,1608


The Three Graces,1620-1623


Adoration of the Shepherds,1608


Apotheosis of Henry IV and the Proclamation of the Regency of Marie de Medici,1622-1624


Landscape with the Ruins of Mount Palatine in Rome,1608


Coronation of Marie de Medici,1622-1624


Madonna della Vallicella,1608


Education of Marie de Medici,1622-1624


Sacrifice of Abraham,1600-1608


The Council of the Gods,1622-1624


St. Domitilla with St. Nereus and St. Achilleus,1608


The Abbot of St. Michael's,1624


St. George with Martyrs Maurus, Papianus, Domitilla, Nerus and Achilleus,1608


Anna of Austria, queen of France, mother of king Louis XIV,1622-1625


Susanna and the Elders,1607-1608


Infanta Isabella, the ruler of the Netherlands,1625


The Madonna della Vallicella Adored by Seraphim and Cherubim,1608


Louis XIII,1622-1625


The Martyrdom of St. Sebastian,1608


Marie de Medicis as Bellona,1622-1625


Venus at her Toilet,1608


Portrait of a Chambermaid,1625


Virgin and Child Adored By Angels,1608


Portrait of Archduchess Isabella Clara Eugenia,1625


Vision of Ezekiel,1605-1608


Portrait of George Vilie,1625


The Honeysuckle Bower,1609


Portrait of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham,1625


Albert VII, Governor of the Southern Provinces,1609


Portrait of Isabella Brandt,1625


Isabella (1566-1633), Regent of the Low Countries,1609


Self-Portrait,1623-1625


Mulay Ahmad,1609


Sketches,1622-1625


St. Jerome in His Hermitage,1608-1609


Stormy Landscape,1625


The Adoration of the Magi,1609


The Duke of Buckingham,1625


The Lamentation,1609


The Fate Spinning Maries Destiny,1622-1625


Beheading of St. John the Baptist,1609-1610


The Happiness of the Regency,1622-1625


Isabella Brandt, First Wife,1610


The Judgment of Paris,1625


Pan Reclining,1610


The Landing at Marseilles, 3rd November 1600,1621-1625


Raising of the Cross - Sts Amand and Walpurgis,1610


The Meeting of Abraham and Melchizedek,1625


Raising of the Cross - Sts Eligius and Catherine,1610


The Meeting of the King and Marie de Medici at Lyons, 9th November 1600,1622-1625


The Straw Hat,1625


St. George and a Dragon,1606-1610


The Triumph of Juliers, 1st September 1610,1622-1625


Susanna and the Elders,1609-1610


The Triumph of Truth,1622-1625


Virgin and Child,1624-1625

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