从近几年高考英语写作题来看,都在课标或考试说明中列的24个话题之内。今天为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型,大家一定要做好日常的素材积累,这样的话高考写作无论考什么话题,大家都能做到胸有成竹! 一、话题词汇 1.aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上 2.abroad adv.在/到国外 3.acceleratevt.&vi.(使)加速,加快 4.accident n.事故 5.accommodation n.膳宿 6.adventure n.冒险;奇遇 7.aeroplanen.(英)飞机 8.agent n.代理人,经纪人 9.aircraft n.飞机(单复数同形) 10.airliner n.班机 11.airport n.机场 12.alternative n.选择;adj.可供选择的 13.amazing adj.惊人的 14.attract vt.吸引;引起 15.attractive adj.迷人的,有吸引力的 16.baggage/luggage n.行李 17.block vt.阻塞;阻挡 18.board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;vt.上(船、火车、飞机等) 19.book vt.预订;预约 20.brake n.闸;vt.&vi.刹车 21.cab n.(美)出租车 22.carriage n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢 23.castle n.城堡 24.canal n.运河 25.collision n.碰撞事故 26.conductor n.列车员 27.crashvt.&n.碰撞,撞击 28.crew n.全体船员 29.crossing n.十字路口,人行横道 30.crossroads n.交叉路口(单复数同形) 31.crowded adj.拥挤的 32.customs n.海关;关税 33.delayvi.&n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁 34.destination n.目的地,终点 35.disadvantage n.不利条件;弱点 36.drunkdrivingn.醉驾 37.fantasticadj.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的 38.ferry n.渡船 39.flight n.航班 40.fountain n.喷泉 41.guidance n.引导,指导 42.guide n.向导,导游 43.highway n.公路,主要交通道路 44.helicopter n.直升飞机 45.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;令人钦佩的 46.insurance n.保险 47.jet n.喷气式飞机 48.journey n.旅行;路程 49.land vi.着陆,登岸(陆);降落 50.license n.驾照 51.lorry n.(英)运货汽车,卡车 52.monument n.纪念碑,纪念物 53.motorcycle n.摩托车 54.museum n.博物馆,博物院 55.obey v.遵守 56.outing n.郊游,远足 57.pack n.包,捆;vt.打包,包装 58.palace n.宫,宫殿 59.passenger n.乘客,旅客 60.passport n.护照 61.passerby n.过客,过路人 62.pedestrian n.步行者,行人 63.pilot n.飞行员 64.platform n.站台 65.port/harbor n.港口,码头 66.pyramid n.金字塔 67.queue n.行列,长队 68.reception n.接待 69.reserve vt.预订;保留 70.route n.路线;路程 71.satisfy vt.满足;使满意 72.scene n.风景;景色 73.scenery n.风景,景色,风光 74.secure adj.安全的;有把握的,牢靠的 75.sidewalk/pavement n.人行道 76.sight n.情景,风景;视力 77.sightseeing n.游览,观光 78.sign n.符号,标记 79.site n.地点;遗址 80.speed n.速度;v.(使)加速 81.spot n.地点;场所;vt.认出;发现 82.steward n.(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员 83.stewardess n.女乘务员,空中小姐 84.subway n.地铁 85.suitcase n.(旅行用)小提箱,衣箱;行李箱 86.temple n.庙宇,寺院 87.terminal n.终点站 88.tip n.&vi.(给)小费 89.tour n.参观,观光,旅行 90.tourism n.旅游业;观光 91.tourist n.旅行者,观光者 92.traffic n.交通;来往车辆 93.tram n.有轨电车 94.trap n.陷阱;vt.使陷入困境 95.traveller n.旅行者 96.trip n.(短途)旅行,旅程 97.truck n.卡车,运货车 98.underground n.地铁;adj.地下的 99.vehicle n.机动车 100.visa n.签证 101.voyage n.航行;旅行 二、话题词组/短语 1.a dream trip 梦想之旅 2.a place of interest 名胜 3.a summer resort 避暑胜地 4.a mustsee place 必游之地 5.appeal to 对……有吸引力 6.avoid traffic jams 避免交通堵塞 7.be aimed at 针对;旨在 8.be struck by 被……迷住 9.be/get stuck in 被困在 10.beyond description 难以形容 11.book a single/double room 预定一个单人/双人房间 12.break the speed limit 超速 13.bullet train 动车 14.carry out 实施 15.cancel the flight 取消航班 16.check in 登记入住 17.check out 结账离开 18.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的眼球 19.contribute to 引起;导致 20.doubledecker train 双层火车 21.driving license/permit 驾照 22.express train 特快列车 23.ensure people’s safety on the road 确保路上行人的安全 24.economic class 经济舱 25.go aboard 上船、飞机、火车、汽车等 26.have a good time/have fun 玩得很开心 27.highspeed rail 高铁 28.hold up 耽搁,推迟 29.improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识 30.knock into/against 撞上 31.nonstop flight 直达航班 32.obey/observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则 33.paddle n.桨状物;蹼 34.parking lot 停车场 35.passenger plane 客机 36.pay a fine 支付罚款 37.pedestrian crossing 人行横道 38.public transportation 公共交通 39.put up 投宿 40.railway station 火车站 41.restrict speed 限速 42.run over 辗过;压过 43.run a red light 闯红灯 44.sailing boat 帆船 45.selfdriving travel 自驾游 46.speed up 加速 47.slow down 放慢速度 48.take off 起飞 49.the crew of the ship 全体船员 50.traffic accident 交通事故 51.traffic jam 交通堵塞 52.ticket inspector 检票员 53.traffic signal/light 交通信号灯 54.travel agency 旅行社 55.travel brochure 旅行指南 三、话题佳句/句式 1.It+be+adj.+to do sth. It’s very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 除了乘坐地铁2号线,乘坐17路、69路或59路,公共汽车到那里也很方便。 2.As is known to us all,Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics. 正如大家所知道的,华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。 3.on/upon+名词或动名词 On arriving at the top of the hill,we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery. 一到达山顶,我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。 4.the moment引导时间状语从句 The moment we arrived,we were given a warm welcome by the local people. 我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。 5.Whever引导名词性从句 Whoever ignores traffic rules will get punished more severely. 任何违背交通规章制度的人将受到严厉的惩罚。 四、连句成篇 1、玛丽是一个喜欢周游世界的女孩。她让旅行社帮她订了一张机票,独自一人去西藏。(同位语、定语从句) 2、她将东西打包好,父母为她送行。在飞机上,她看了一本关于西藏的景点和风景名胜的杂志。(with结构、现在分词做后置定语) 3、下飞机后,她入住旅馆,坐公车去欣赏大自然的美景。(现在分词做时间状语) 4、通过与当地居民的交流,不仅更好地了解了当地文化,还促进了和他们之间的友谊和理解。 5、通过这次旅游,她更多了解了外面的世界,从而拓宽了知识面。(定语从句) Mary, a girl who likes to travel around the world, booked an airline ticket with the help of a travel agency and went to Tibet alone. With all her luggage packed up, her parents saw her off and she read a magazine introducing tourist attractions and scenic spots around Tibet on the plane. After going off from the plane, she checked in a hotel, and then took the bus to appreciate the beauties of nature. Through the communication with local residents, she not only understood the local culture better, but also promoted friendship and understanding with them. From the tour, she learnt more about the outside world, whichbroadened her knowledge. |
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