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1.A---B---C型(现在式,过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1) 单词在重读音节中的元音字母'i'分别为'a'(过去式)和'u'(过去分词). | 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文意思 | begin | began | begun | 开始 | ring | rang | rung | 按铃 | sing | sang | sung | 唱 | sink | sank | sunk | 沉 | swim | swam | swum | 游泳 | drink | drank | drunk | 饮 |
(2) 在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词. | 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文意思 | eat | ate | eaten | 吃 | fall | fell | fallen | 落下 | give | gave | given | 给 | take | took | taken | 拿 | grow | grew | grown | 生长 | know | knew | known | 知道 | see | saw | seen | 看见 | drive | drove | driven | 驾驶 | throw | threw | thrown | 抛,扔 | blow | blew | blown | 吹 | draw | drew | drawn | 拉,绘画 | show | showed | shown | 展示 | write | wrote | written | 写 | ride | rode | ridden | 骑 |
(3) 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词. | 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文意思 | speak | spoke | spoken | 说话 | break | broke | broken | 破碎,折断 | wake | waked/ woke | waked/ woken | 醒 | choose | chose | chosen | 选择 | forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 | steal | stole | stolen | 偷 | freeze | froze | frozen | 冻结 |
2. A---B ---B型 (过去式和过去分词相同) (1) | 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文意思 | pay | paid | paid | 付 | lay | laid | laid | 下蛋 | say | said | said | 说 | bring | brought | brought | 带来 | buy | bought | bought | 买 | think | thought | thought | 想 | sleep | slept | slept | 睡 | keep | kept | kept | 保持 | sweep | swept | swept | 扫 | stand | stood | stood | 站 | understand | understood | understood | 明白 | win | won | won | 得胜 | shine | shone/ shined | shone/ shined | 发光 | catch | caught | caught | 抓住 | teach | taught | taught | 教 | feel | felt | felt | 觉得 | fight | fought | fought | 战斗 | find | found | found | 发现 | get | got | got | 得到 | hang | hanged/ hung | hanged/ hung | 绞死,挂 | have | had | had | 有 | hold | held | held | 盛,握 | leave | left | left | 离开 | make | made | made | 制造 | meet | met | met | 遇见 | sell | sold | sold | 卖 | shoot | shot | shot | 射击 | tell | told | told | 告诉 | smell | smelt/ smelled | smelt/ smelled | 嗅,闻 | sit | sat | sat | 坐 | dig | dug | dug | 挖 |
(2) 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词. | 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文意思 | burn | burnt | burnt | 燃烧 | learn | learned/ learnt | learned/ learnt | 学习 | mean | meant | meant | 意思 | hear | heard | heard | 听见 |
(3) 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母'd'改为't' 构成过去式或过去分词. | 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文意思 | build | built | built | 建筑 | lend | lent | lent | 借给 | lose | lost | lost | 失去 | send | sent | sent | 送 | spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
3.A---A---A型(现在式, 过去式和过去分词同形) 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文意思 | cost | cost | cost | 花费 | cut | cut | cut | 割,切 | hit | hit | hit | 打 | let | let | let | 让 | put | put | put | 放下 | read | read | read | 读 | hurt | hurt | hurt | 伤 | shut | shut | shut | 关闭 |
4.A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) 5.A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) | 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文意思 | come | came | come | 来 | become | became | become | 变 | run | ran | run | 跑 |
6. 其他不规则动词的变化. | 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文意思 | be(am, is) | was/ were | been | 是 | be(are) | were | been | 是 | do | did | done | 做 | go | went | gone | 去 | lie | lay | lain | 躺 | wear | wore | worn | 穿 | fly | flew | flown | 飞 |
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