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No.28 霍加斯 | 被称为'英国绘画之父'

 海蓝蓝cv 2019-05-01

油画世界  ArtYouhua

——分享世界油画,欣赏各国艺术——

William Hogarth

威廉·霍加斯

英国, (1697-1764)

威廉·霍加斯(1697年11月10日-1764年10月26日)是英国著名画家、版画家、讽刺画家和欧洲连环漫画的先驱。他的作品范围极广,从卓越的现实主义肖像画到连环画系列。他的许多作品经常讽刺和嘲笑当时的政治和风俗。后来这种风格被称为“霍加斯风格”,他也被称为'英国绘画之父'。

—— By ArtYouhua

作品欣赏


The Beggar's Opera,1729

威廉·霍加斯生于伦敦附近的巴多罗摩一个贫穷教师家庭,父亲是一位教师。霍加斯家境贫苦,父亲深知儿子有绘画才能,就在15岁时送他到一位金银雕刻家E.甘布尔门下学艺。年轻时霍加斯在莱斯特广场作为雕版家埃利斯·甘波的学徒,学习刻版印刷简单的图片。他很喜欢大都会的街道生活和伦敦的市集,经常画一些他见到的人自娱自乐。


Prospero and Miranda from 'The Tempest' of William Shakespeare,1728

23岁的霍加斯以铜版画家身分独立开业,他不喜欢学院派的清规戒律,喜爱自由驰骋,善画讽刺画,他的油画是跟国王御用画家詹姆士·索赫尔爵士学的。他的艺术天赋是善于模仿,这种素质对他熟练地掌握油画技法是不可或缺的。霍加斯晚年对青年们讲述自己时说:'我有一副好眼力。此外,模仿是儿童们具有的天性, 但在我身上特别突出。看到什么就模仿什么,使我感到说不出的愉快。'


The Wedding of Stephen Beckingham and Mary Cox,1729

就在他的铜版组画《烟花女子哈洛特堕落记》发表而被社会注意后不久,霍加斯爱上了一位贵族的女儿。在那个时代,由于出身不同,他们的爱情是不被允许的。他们只得双双私奔。詹姆斯·桑希尔爵士宣布和女儿断绝关系,但桑希尔夫人心疼女儿,最终还是宽宥了。当霍加斯的上述铜版画组画展出后,她便买了下来,布置在餐室内。老爵士见到便问是何人所画,夫人告诉他'你的女婿'。老爵士看到了这个青年的艺术才华,就默认了这个事实。


Emblematical print of the South Sea Scheme,1721

1764年,霍加斯在伦敦逝世,埋葬在圣尼古拉斯教堂墓园。他的好友演员戴维·盖瑞克为他的墓碑题词。



A Just View of the English Stage,1724


Hudibras Encounters the Skimmington, from 'Hudibras', by Samuel Butler,1726


Mary Toft, apparently giving birth to rabbits,1726


Falstaff Examining His Recruits,1728

威廉·霍加斯是英国画家,艺术理论家,可以说是英国第一位在欧洲赢得声誉的、富于民族特色的美术家。


The Denunciation,1729

霍加斯的艺术受到以鲁本斯为代表的巴洛克艺术影响,尼德兰的博斯和勃鲁盖尔给他的讽刺画创作有极大的启迪,也不能忽视法国的罗可可艺术和伦勃朗艺术在他创作中起的作用。


The Ashley and Popple Family,1730

霍加斯热爱生活,他的创作题材都取自现实生活,他对现实社会中的人物和事件都有极敏锐的观察和理解,他具有画家的眼和手以及小说家的头脑,他还利用艺术对大众进行道德教育。


The Theft of a Watch,1731

霍加斯不仅是画家,也是位美学家,他著有《美的分析》,是欧洲美学史上第一篇关于形式分析的美学专著。他主张用优美、雅致的曲线作为达到绘画美的钥匙。


The sleeping church,1728-1729

经过18世纪英国风俗画奠基人霍加斯的开拓,英国绘画发展的曙光才得以在英伦三岛上升起,由于他的尖锐讽刺画揭露了英国贵族上流社会的丑恶腐朽,有力地推动了英国的民主主义启蒙思想。



A Scene from the Beggar's Opera,1728-1729


The Fishing Party,1730


The Fountaine Family,1730


Before the Seduction and After,1731


Wanstead Assembly at Wanstead_ House,1731


The Children's Theater In The House Of John Conduit,1731-1732


Gerard Anne Edwards in His Cradle,1733


Portrait of Sarah Macholm in Prison,1733


Southwark Fair,1733


Marriage,1732-1735


Scene in a tavern,1732-1735


The arrest for theft,1732-1735


The heir,1732-1735


The Madhouse,1732-1735


The prison,1732-1735


Rake's Progress' The Gaming House,1732-1735


The Distrest Poet,1729-1736


The Four Times of Day: Night,1736


The Pool of Bethesda,1736


The Good Samaritan,1737


Portrait of Augusta of Saxe Gotha,1736-1738


Portrait of Dr. Benjamin Hoadly,1738


Strolling Actresses Dressing in Barn,1738


Times of the Day, Noon,1738


Lord Hervey and His Friends,1738-1739


Mrs Catherine Edwards,1739


George Arnold,1740


Portrait of Captain Coram,1740


Portrait of Lady Mary Grey and Lord George Grey,1740


Satan, Sin and Death,1740


William Jones,1740


The Enraged Musician,1741


William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, Later 4th Duke of Devonshire,1741


Miss Mary Edwards,1742


The Graham Children,1742


The Strode Family,1738-1742


Characters and Caricaturas,1743


Portrait of Bischofs Benjamin Hoadly,1743


The Battle of the Pictures,1743


The Tete-a-Tete,1743


Portrait of Madam Salter,1744


The Staymaker,1744


David Garrick as Richard III,1745


Self portrait,1745


Suicide of the Countess,1743-1745


The Ball,1745


The Countess's Morning Levee,1743-1745


The Marriage Contract,1743-1745


The murder of the count,1743-1745


The Wedding Banquet,1745


Untitled, dubbed The Shrimp Girl, sometimes The Saleswoman of Crabs,1740-1745


Visit with the Quack Doctor,1743-1745


Moses Brought Before Pharaoh's Daughter,1746


The Mackinen Children,1747


The March of the Guards to Finchley,1750


Beer Street,1751


Cruelty in perfection,1751


First stage of cruelty,1751


Gin Lane,1750-1751


Second stage of cruelty,1751


The Reward of Cruelty,1751


Columbus Breaking the Egg (Christopher Columbus),1752


Moses Brought to the Pharaoh's Daughter,1752


Election propaganda,1754-1755


The Banquet,1754-1755


The Polling,1754-1755


The triumph of Representatives,1754-1755


David Garrick and his Wife,1757


Self portrait,1757


The Bench,1758


The Bench,1758


Sigismonda,1758-1759


The Lady's Last Stake,1759


John Wilkes,1763


The Bruiser Charles Churchill, once the Reverend, in the Character of a Russian Hercules,1763


The Times, plate 2,1762-1763


A Harlot's Progress, plate 1


A Harlot's Progress, plate 2


A Harlot's Progress, plate 3


A Harlot's Progress, plate 4


A Harlot's Progress, plate 5


A Harlot's Progress, plate 6


A Midnight Modern Conversation


After (Outdoor Scene)


Analisis of Beauty


Before


Before


Benefit ticket (Mr Milward)' A Bold Stroke for a Wife

编辑:油画世界(ID:ArtYouhua)

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