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No.30 夏尔丹 | 法国著名静物画大师

 不咋地乐 2019-05-03

油画世界  ArtYouhua

——分享世界油画,欣赏各国艺术——

Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin

夏尔丹

法国, (1699-1779)

夏尔丹(Chardin,Jean-Baptiste-Siméon1699~1779)法国画家。

—— By ArtYouhua

作品欣赏


The water tank,1734

1699年11月2日生于巴黎,1779年12月6日卒于同地。法国18世纪市民艺术的杰出代表,早年入学院派画家P.-J.卡泽的画室,后为N.-N.科伊佩尔的助手。1728年静物画《鳐鱼》展出,一举成名 ,被接纳为皇家学院院士。


The Silver Goblet,1728

他的画能赋予静物以生命,给人以动感。晚期以家庭风俗画为主,表现第三等级”小人物”的日常生活,画风平易、朴实,具有平和亲切之感,反映了新兴市民阶层的美学理想。


A Game of Billiards,1721-1725

罗丹说:“所谓的大师就是这样的人,他们用自己的眼睛去看别人见过的东西,在别人司空见惯的东西上发现出美来。”夏尔丹画的实物虽然都是一些常见、平凡的东西,但总能引起热爱生活的人们思想情感的共鸣,具有一种鲜活的生命感,物体之间的关系非常微妙,明晰的几何形与和谐的画面成为莫奈、塞尚、马蒂斯等画家作画的楷模。


Still life,1728

“在夏尔丹之前,法国只有静物。自从有了他,才开始了‘静的生命’--就象英国人和德国人对静物的叫法(Still-Life)那样。”



Still Life with Cat and Fish,1728

夏尔丹是极受狄德罗称赞的画家之一。他擅长静物画,也擅长风俗画;并且试图通过静物画来反映城市平民的生活趣味,通过风俗画来反映城市平民和善、友好、勤劳、俭朴的美好品德。


Still Life with Cat and Rayfish,1728


The Attributes of Painting and Sculpture,1728


The Buffet,1728


鳐鱼 The Ray or, The Kitchen Interior,1728


The Silver Tureen,1728


Game Still Life with Hunting Dog,1730


Wild Rabbit with Game Bag and Powder Flask,1728-1730


A Green Neck Duck with a Seville Orange,1728-1730


A Lean Diet with Cooking Utensils,1731


Still Life with Herrings,1731


Still life: Fast Day Menu,1731


The Attributes of the Sciences,1731


Lady Sealing a Letter,1732


Woman Drawing Water from an Urn,1733


A Chemist in his Laboratory (A Philosopher giving a Lecture),1734


Still Life of Cooking Utensils, Cauldron, Casserole and Eggs,1733-1734


Boy with a Top,1735


Rabbit and Copper Pot,1735


Soap Bubbles,1733-1735


The House of Cards,1735


The laundress,1735


The tea drinker,1735


Young Man with a Violin (Portrait of Charles Theodose Godefroy),1734-1735


Still Life with Pestle, Bowl, Copper Cauldron, Onions and a Knife,1734-1735


Young Draughtsman copying an Academy study,1733-1735


Frau, Geschirr scheuernd,1736


The Embroiderer,1735-1736


Draughtsman,1737


Still Life with Pipe an Jug,1737


The House of Cards,1736-1737


The Attentive Nurse,1738


The signatories,1738


The Cellar Boy,1738


Still Life with a Rib of Beef,1739


The Governess,1739


The Besorgerin,1739


Girl with Racket and Shuttlecock,1740


The Hard working Mother,1740


The kitchen maid,1738-1740


The morning toilet,1740


The Prayer before Meal,1740


The Young Schoolmistress,1740


Woman Cleaning Turnips,1740


Still Life with Glass Flask and Fruit,1750


Still Life with Pheasant,1750


Still Life with Two Rabbits,1750


The Canary,1750


The Silver Beaker,1750


Still life with turkey hanged,1750


The Butler s Table,1756


Jar of Apricots,1758


Basket of Plums,1759


Still Life with Dead Pheasant and Hunting Bag,1760


Still Life with Jar of Olives,1760


Strawberry Basket Canasta de fresas,1760


Water Glass,1760


Still life with Brioche,1763


Still life with porcelain teapot,1763


Still Life, Flowers in a Vase,1760-1763


Duck with an Olive Jar,1764


The Attributes of Art,1766


The instruments of military music,1767


The instruments of music calendar,1767


Basket of Peaches,1768


Pears, Walnuts and Glass of Wine,1768


Self-Portrait with Spectacles,1771


Portrait of Françoise Marguerite Pouget,1775


Self-portrait wearing Glasses,1775


Portrait of a Young Girl,1777


Portrait of a child,1777


Self-Portrait with an Easel,1779


A lady who takes tea


Une Femme occupée à cacheter une lettre


The Left Overs of a Lunch, also called the Silver Goblet

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