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高考书面表达一直是重中之重，难中之难，让很多考生望而生畏。但只要做好了万全的准备，再难的题目也能胸有成竹、出口成章。 下面是对近几年高考写作进行分析后，作出的今年高考写作题的预测，记住这些范文，高考极有可能考。 通过分析2011~2018年全国卷的高考真题，总结出了以下规律： 1. 全部是书信形式，以给笔友写信居多，其次是写申请和给报社投稿，交际性很强。 2. 内容和学生息息相关，有关学习的内容居多，其次是文化。 综上所述，高考真题中的书面表达都是现实生活中极有可能会用到的，有很强的实用性和交际性，目的就是为了考查学生在现实生活中运用英语的能力。由此可见，这种趋势会一直延续，从而也就为我们抓住命题规律、掌握命题方向指明了道路。 历年高考书面写作中，有关学习和传统文化的内容出现频率较高，尤其是文化，近两年更是热点，极有可能今年继续延续，所以，我们首先把题压在这两点上。 一、传统文化 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国民俗艺术展（Chinese Folk Art Show），请你写信邀请对中国文化感兴趣的英国朋友Jack参加，内容包括： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 展出内容：绘画、手工艺品、表演。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．参考词汇：手工艺品 — handcraft 范文： Dear Jack, How are you doing these days? I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Folk Art Show which is going to be held on 6th June in my school. The aim of the show is to offer people a chance to learn more about China’s traditional culture. There will be many kinds of artworks in the show, such as paintings, handcrafts and performances. Really attractive, isn’t it? I know you’re interested in Chinese culture, so it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it. Hope you can make the time for this show. Please let me know if you decide to attend. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 二、学习 假定你是李华，想利用课后时间提高一下自己的英语口语水平，你对美国的一个远程在线英语口语课程比较感兴趣，请写封邮件，询问有关情况。内容包括： 1. 课时和费用； 2. 教师的情况； 3. 报名方式。 范文： Dear Sir / Madam, I’m a middle school student from China and I want to improve my oral English after school. I have interest in your online courses, but there are some details that I want to know more about. First, how many classes does a course have and how long does each class last? And what about the fees? Second, I can't find any introduction about the teacher. Could you please offer me some information about the teacher who will give the lessons? And the last one, how can I register for the course? Thank you very much for your time. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua 三、跨境旅游 近些年，出国旅游越来越常见，中国人已经成为跨境游的主力军，有关的新闻也是层出不穷。可以说，出国游是一个社会热点现象，说不准会考哦。 假定你是李华，打算暑假去英国伦敦旅行一星期，学习当地的文化，并顺便拜访你的英国朋友Jack。请你写信告知，内容包括： 1. 到伦敦的时间； 2. 请他推荐值得参观的景点； 3. 询问他方便被拜访的时间。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 范文： Dear Jack, How time flies! It has been a long time since we last met. But soon we will meet again, because this summer I’m planning to visit London to learn about the local culture. I’ll arrive in London on July 20th and stay there for a whole week. I’ve never been to London before, so I’ll be appreciated if you could recommend some places of interest which are worth a visit. During my stay there, I’d like to pay a visit to you. Would you please tell me when you are available? I’m looking forward to your reply soon. Yours, Li Hua 四、科技 最近中国出现了很多科技大事件，比如中国卫星登陆月球背面、世界最快超级计算机神威太湖之光，FAST天文望远镜，以及民族品牌华为的5G技术，这些都在说明中国正在经历着科技大爆发，就连电影也开始出现了科技元素，高水准制作的科幻电影《流浪地球》轰动一时。种种迹象都表明，目前，科技可以说是不容忽视的一个热点，也有极大的可能会考到。 假定你是李华，得知中国科学技术馆将针对青少年举办一场科技发明大赛，请你写一封邮件邀请同样喜爱科学的外国朋友Peter与你合作，一起参加。内容包括： 1. 比赛的时间和地点； 2. 奖励：创新基金； 3. 邀请他的原因； 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇： 中国科学技术馆 — China Science and Technology Museum 创新基金 — innovation fund 范文： Dear Peter, I have a piece of good news for you. China Science and Technology Museum is going to hold a technical invention competition for teenagers. It will take place in the museum on July 8th. The prize for the winner is the innovation fund, which is really useful for those who need money to work on technical inventions. I know you are fond of science and very creative. This is a good chance for you to show your talents and ideas. So would you like to participate in the competition with me? We can work together to put our ideas into practice. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 五、环保 环境保护一直是个很重要的话题，目前国家对环境的治理也是十分重视，作为学生，也应该有环保的意识，下面就这一话题来给出一篇范文。 假定你是李华，你校英文报拟刊登有关环境保护的文章，现面向全校征稿，请你给报社投稿，要点如下： 1. 环保的重要性； 2. 你为环保做了哪些努力； 3. 呼吁大家保护环境。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 范文： Dear Editor, I’m writing to talk about my view on environmental protection. As we all know, it is important to protect our environment. In order to make our environment better, I’ve made many efforts. For example, I ride to school every day and I don’t throw wastes everywhere. If I don’t use the light or other electrical equipment, I’ll turn them off. What’s more, I’m trying to reuse things like paper and plastic bags. All of these attempts can help make our earth cleaner and healthier. The earth is ours; we should try our best to make it a better place to live in. Thank you for your attention. Yours, Li Hua 附：高考真题书面表达写作规律与模式 第一步 在信的开头稍作寒暄后点明写信目的。常用句式有： ● How are you doing these days? ● How nice to hear from you again. ● Thank you for your letter asking about the … ● I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on … ● I am glad to learn that … ● I learn from your last letter that … ● I am a student in China and I plan to … ● I’d like to ask you to ... ● I’d like to invite you to … ● I wonder if you could … ● I’m writing to … ● I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. ● I’m writing for more information about … 第二步 在信的核心部分提供细节信息，比如请求的具体内容，或所提建议的详细信息。常用的连接上下文的衔接词有： ● As for … ● First, … ● Besides, … ● What’s more, … ● Additionally, … ● However, … ● In short, … ● As far as I know, … ● First and foremost, … ● Last but not least, … 第三步 在信的结尾表达谢意，或期待回复。常用句式有： ● Thank you for your kindness! ● Thank you very much in advance. ● Hope to hear from you soon! ● I’m looking forward to hearing from you. ● I am looking forward to your early reply. ● We are looking forward to your participation. ● I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon. ● Do let me know if you need further information. ● If you are able to come with us, please let us know. ● If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. ● Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions, I’d be more than happy to help. |
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