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(15)有关 Word 2007的“链接段落和字符”样式类型和“多极列表”的解读

 hxjjcl 2019-05-17


Word 2007对设置样式这块有了一些变动。其中引入了一种新的样式类型:“链接段落和字符”。在中文各大网站,鲜有人回答或知道具体这是一个什么样式类型。于是只有往更加专业的英文技术站点搜寻。功夫不负有心人,在英文站点,一批非常专业的微软 MVP,准确和快速地解答了这个疑惑!
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Creating a linked style as a new Quick Style shouldn't cause you any problems.
A linked style is a hybrid of a paragraph style and a character style; it is marked by a pilcrow followed by an "a" in the Styles task pane. Many built-in styles in Word 2007 Quick Style sets are linked styles including all 9
heading styles, Quote, Title, Subtitle, etc.
If a linked style is applied to a selection that is less than an entire paragraph, the selected text will take on the font formatting of the linked style but the paragraph style applied to the paragraph will remain unchanged. In so doing a hidden character style in the form “linked style name char” is created; this character style does not appear in the Styles task pane or the Style Inspector but does appear in the Reveal Formatting task pane.
One common use of linked styles (all heading styles are linked styles) is to apply a heading style to the *beginning* word(s) in a paragraph; doing this not only applies the font formatting from the heading style but also tags the selected text so that it can appear in a table of contents (References tab, Table of Contents group, Table of Contents); the tagging only works on the beginning words in a paragraph.
To change formatting of the text to which this type of character style has been applied, you must select the text and either apply a different true paragraph style such as the Normal style to the selected text or simply press CTRL+SPACEBAR (removes the font formatting).
If applied to a selection greater than an entire paragraph, both font formatting settings and paragraph formatting setting will be applied from the style and the linked style will replace the previous paragraph style in all wholly or partially selected paragraphs.
If no text is selected and a linked style is applied to a paragraph, the linked style will function just like a paragraph style and will replace the previous paragraph style (or linked style).
To disable the linking feature of linked styles, thereby making them function as paragraph styles, check the Disable Linked Styles check box in the Styles task pane (Home tab, Styles group, Styles Dialog Box Launcher); disabling the feature removes the likelihood that you will inadvertently apply font formatting to selected text when you intended to apply the paragraph style (actually the linked style) to the entire paragraph.

翻译为:

创建一个链接样式作为一个新的快速样式不应该给你带来任何问题。
链接样式是段落样式和字符样式的混合,在样式任务窗格中以“a”为标记。2007快速样式集中的许多内置样式都是连在一起的样式,包括所有的9
标题样式、引号、标题、副标题等。
如果对少于整个段落的选择应用了链接样式,则选定的文本将采用链接样式的字体格式,但适用于该段落的段落样式将保持不变。在执行此操作时,将在窗体中创建隐藏字符样式。此字符样式不会出现在样式任务窗格或样式检查器中,但会出现在显示格式任务窗格中。
一个常见的连结样式(所有标题样式都是连结样式)是将标题样式套用到一段中的*开头*字;这样做不仅应用了标题样式中的字体格式,而且还标记了选定的文本,使其可以出现在目录中(引用选项卡、目录组、目录);标记只对段落中的开头字起作用。
要更改应用此类字符样式的文本的格式,您必须选择文本,并对选定的文本应用不同的真实段落样式,如普通样式,或仅按ctrl+spacbar(删除字体格式)。
如果应用于大于整个段落的选择,则字体格式设置和段落格式设置都将从样式中应用,链接样式将在全部或部分选定的段落中取代前一个段落样式。
如果没有选择文本,并且段落应用了链接样式,则链接样式将与段落样式一样发挥作用,并将取代以前的段落样式(或链接样式)。
若要禁用链接样式的链接功能,从而使它们成为段落样式,请在“样式”任务窗格(home tab、样式组、样式对话框启动器)中选中“禁用链接样式”复选框;禁用该功能将消除在打算将段落样式(实际上是链接样式)应用到整个段落时,会在选择的文本中无意中应用字体格式的可能性。


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随后,顺便搜寻到了有关 Word 2007 多极列表的改变解决方案。在此特感谢 MVP 的专业和认真的态度!实在让人钦佩!
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Hmm, apparently you are now using Word 2007. :-)
To edit a numbering scheme in Word 2007: Place the insertion point in a
top-level list item. Click Multilevel List (on the Home tab of the ribbon),
and then choose Define New Multilevel List; this will display the Define New
Multilevel List dialog box, which corresponds to the Customize Outline
Numbered List dialog box in previous versions.
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翻译为:
很明显,你现在用的是word2007,
以编辑字2007中的编号方案:将插入点放在
顶级列表项.单击多级列表(在色带的主标签上),
然后选择定义新的多级列表;这将显示定义新的
多层列表对话框,该对话框对应自定义大纲
前面版本中的编号列表对话框。

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