时态训练???一般现在时（一）
I．一般现在时:一般表达一个事实和存在的状态或经常发生的动作等状况。在这个时态中，人称与动词是一般现在时最重要的两个部分。结构：主语+动词???主语为第三人称单数时，动词要变成第三人称单数：
2.动词第三人称单数的变化规则。??
A:直接加s?
B:以ch，sh，s，x结尾的单词加es（washes,watches）???
C:以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i加es。(studies)eg:1.He?gets?upatsixo’clock.????2.Mikesometimes?goes?totheparkwithhissister.???3.Benalways?has?alotofquestions.
一般现在时的标志词：
always（一直)often(经常)??usually(通常)??sometimes(有时)never(从不)??everyday(每天)
II.单项选择
1.(????)Mymother_______inaprimaryschool.?
A.work???B.works???C.working???D.worker
2.(????)Tomalways____toplayfootball.?
?A.likes???B.like??C.liking?D.likeing
3.(????)Sue_______asister.???
?A.have????B.having????C.haveing???D.has
4.(????)Lingling_______??aprettygirl.?
??A.is????B.are????C.am??D.were
5.(????)She_______??inShanghai.??
??A.live??B.lives???C.living??D.liveing
6.(????)What______Linglingusuallydo??
?A.do???B.doing????C.does???D.did
7.(????)He_______Englishbook.??
???A.reads???B.read???C.reading?
8.(????)She_______breakfastwithherfamilyeveryday.???
???????A.have????B.having????C.has???D.haveing
9.(????)It_____seveno’clockinthemorning.?
?A.am????B.is????C.has???D.are
10.(????)Mr.Smith__Englishinamiddleschool.?
?A.teach??B.teachingC.teaches?
11.(????)He_______verygoodEnglish.??
?A.speak????B.speaks????C.speaking??
12.(????)Thisskirt_______likeMary’s.??
??A.looks????B.looking????C.look??
13.(????)He_____mathverymuch.?
?A.liking???B.like????C.likes???D.likeing
14.(????)Everyone_____tolearnfromLeiFeng.?
A.want???B.wants?C.wanting??D.wanted
15.(????)Sam_______fromEngland.?
?A.come??B.comingC.comeing??D.comes
16.(????)Tim_______verywell.??
?A.swim??B.swimming??C.swimed?D.swims
18.(????)What____Jackdoattheweekend???
A.does????B.do???C.has???D.doing
时态训练???一般现在时（二）
I.把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式
work(??????)play(??????)rain(??????)visit(???????)look(?????)want(??????)come(???????)speak(???????)buy(???????)do(?????)go(???????)??wash(??????)watch(??????)teach(??????)fly(?????)study(?????)carry(???????)??have(???????)?
II.单项选择
1.(????)Daming_______football.??
?A.play???B.plays????C.playing???D.player
2.(????)What____Aliceusuallydo????
??A.does????B.do???C.doing??D.did
3.(????)He______TVeveryevening.???
A.watch???B.watching???C.watched???D.watches
4.(????)What_____shehaveeveryday????
??A.did???B.do???C.doing??D.does
5.(????)She_______ChineseandEnglisheveryday.???
???A.have????B.having????C.has??D.had
6.(????)What_____Linglingusuallydo???
A.do???B.doing??C.doesD.did
7.(????)He_______acar.?????A.have????B.having????C.has??D.had
8.(????)She_______breakfastwithherfamilyeveryday.??
??A.have????B.having????C.has???D.haveing
9.(????)It____seveno’clockinthemorning.?
??A.am????B.is????C.has???D.are
10.(????)Mr.Smith______Englishinamiddleschool.
?A.teach?????B.teaching?????C.teaches?
11.(????)Mr.Li____asonandadaughter.?
?A.have??B.having??C.has??D.haveing
12.(????)Thisskirt??_______likeMary’s.??
???A.looks????B.looking????C.look??
13.(????)Mymother_______toeatchickenforlunch.??????
?A.notlike????B.don’tlike????C.doesn’tlike?
14.(????)Everyone_______tolearnfromLeiFeng.????????
?A.want????B.wants????C.wanting???D.wanted
15.(????)Sam____fromEngland.?
?A.come???B.coming??C.comeing???D.comes
16.(????)______yoursisterhaveafootball?
??A.Does??B.Do?C.Doing??D.Has
17.(????)MrLi___manybooksaboutcars.?
?A.has???B.have???C.having???D.are
18.(????)What_____Jackdoattheweekend???
?A.does???B.do??C.has?D.doing
19.(????)How_______heusuallycomehomefromschool?
????A.do???B.does???C.has???D.doing
20.(????)What_______helike????
?A.do???B.does???C.has???D.doing
21.(????)Mary_______gotanewbookaboutanimals??????
????A.have???B.has???C.having???D.haveing
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时态训练???一般现在时（三）
I.一般现在时句型变化--否定句、一般疑问句及回答、特殊疑问句：
1.be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+be+not+其它。
如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。TomandAlicearenothere.汤姆和爱丽丝不在这儿。
一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。
如①-Areyouastudent???????-Yes.Iam./No,I''mnot.???
②-Issheaprettygirl??????-Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.??
?③-Aretheyhappy???–Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+don''t(doesn''t)+动词原形(+其它)。如：
???Idon''tlikebread.???????????Wedon’treadthesebooks.???
???Myfriendsdon’tplaybasketball.
?当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn''t构成否定句。如：
?Hedoesn''toftenplay.??????
??Thisgirldoesn’tplayfootballeveryday.
一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：
?①-Doyouoftenplayfootball??????-Yes,Ido./No,Idon''t.???
?②-Dothedoctorssmileeveryday?-Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
Doesshegotoworkbybike???-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn''t.?
??②-Doesyourunclelikethismovie?–Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Whereismybike???
Whatdoyoudointheplayground?
??Whatdoesyourmotherlike??
?Whatdoesheusuallydoafterschool?
II.用动词的正确形式填空。
1.???Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.
2.???He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.???__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?
4.??What__________(do)heusually_________(do)afterschool?
5.??Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Math,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.??Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.??She__________(watch)TVwithhisparentsintheevenings.
8.?________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Tom?????????????(swim)intheriververyofteninSummer.
10.Theboy????????????(watch)TVeveryday.
11.Sheusually??????????(do)herhomeworkintheevenings.
12.TomandTony?????????(swim)verywell.
13.Whatdoesyourfather______(do)???He’saworker.
14.JimandTomoften____(do)morningexercises.
III．改句子1.????Ihavemanybooks.??（改为否定句）2.?????Davidhasgotagoal.?（改为一般疑问句）??3.?????GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis?（改为否定句）?4.?????ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.????（改为一般疑问句）?5.????IwatchTVeveryday.?（改为一般疑问句）?????????????
时态训练???一般现在时（四）
I.在一般现在时的句子中，如果前面使用了助动词can/can’t,,must/mustn’tshould/shouldn’t等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词用动词原形。
如：Heshouldsayhellotohisfriends.
Hecansingthesong.
II、选择填空：
(????)1.LiPingandLiYingoften________basketball.
A.play????B.plays???C.areplaying??
(????)2.CanI______thisbook???
A.have????B.has???????C.having
(????)3.Ioften????????tomusicinthemorning.?.
A.listen??????B.listening????????C.listens
(????)4.What______thatinthebox?????Ashirt.
????????A.am??????B.is???????C.are????????D.be
(????)5.CanI????????TV???Sure.????
A.watching????B.watch????C.see
(????)6、She?????????likeswimming.
????????A.doesn''t??????B.don''t????????C.isn''t.
(????)7.Here???????themoney.???A.are????B.is????C.am??
(????)8.There_______atableandtwochairsinJenny’sroom.
????????A.am??????B.is???????C.are?
(????)9.._____yourideabikeafterschool????
?A.Are????B.Does???C.Can
(????)10.What______thestudentshave?Theyhavesomepens
???????A.Are?????B.does??????C.do
(????)11.Thechildoften_______TVintheevenings.
???????A.watches???B.watch????C.watchs
(????)12.______Helen______toschoolbybus?
???????A.Does,went???B.Do,go????C.Does,go
(????)13.IlikeEnglish.Tom______??_______(notlike)English.
???????A.don’tlike????B.doesn’tlikes???C.doesn’tlike
(????)14.He????????often?????????toschoolbybike.
????????A.doesn’t,go???B.doesn’t,goes?????C.don’t,go
III、根据提示将短文补充完整。
LiMingusuallyg???????upbefore6:00.Afterhegetsuphed???????someexercisesfor15minutes.Heg??????toschoolatabout6:30.Heh??????sixclasseseveryday,fourinthemorning,twointheafternoon.Thefirstclasss???????at8:20.Hee???????hislunchintheschool.
Afterhislunch,hesometimesr???????books,sometimeshasarest.Afterschoolintheafternoon,heoftenp???????footballwithhisfriendsforanhour.Heg???????homeat5:00.Heeatsdinnerat7:00.Beforeeatingdinner,heusuallyw???????hishands.Intheevening.Hed???????hishomework.
Afterthat,hew???????TVforanhour.Andthenhew????????hisfaceandb????????histeeth.Heg???????tobedatabout10:00.
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时态训练???一般现在时（五）
I、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1.drink ?????? 9.buy ?????? 17.pass ?????? 24.eat ???????? 2.stay ?????? 10.say ?????? 18.watch ?????? 25.run ???????? 3.make ?????? 11.like ?????? 19.brush ?????? 26.begin ????????? 4.look ?????? 12.read ?????? 20.teach ?????? 27.have ???????? 5.come ?????? 13.play ?????? 21.catch ?????? 28.go ???????? 6.plant ?????? 14.help ?????? 22.wash ?????? 29.do ???????? 7.sit ?????? 15.ask ?????? 23.carry ?????? 30.fly ???????? 8..study ?????? 16.write ?????? ? ? ? ? II、选择填空
1．______goandhelpher.?
??(A)Let''sme??(B)Let''sus??(C)Let''s????(D)Let''sto
2．Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,_____.?
(A)theyare?????(B)theyhave????(C)theydon''t?????(D)theydo
3.Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.
?????A.have????B.has??????C.ishaving??????D.iseating
4.Hesometimes_______atsixo’clockinthemorning.
???A.getup???B.getsup?????????C.isgetingup?????D.isgettingup
5.Whatdoyoudoattheweekend?Iusually_____TV.??
A.watch????B.watches??C.towatch????D.watching
6.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.
???A.arehaving?????B.aren’thaving????C.don’thave?????D.arehave
7.Tom_______anEnglishclassonMondaymorning.
???A.ishaving??????B.has?????C.having?????D.have
8.Areyouabasketballplayer?No,we_____.
A.isn’t???B.aren’t????C.not??D.don’t
9.Where______he______from????
A.is,come????B.do,come????C.does,come???D.is,from
10.Whatlanguagedoyou______????
?A.say???B.speak???????C.talk???D.tell
11.Iusually?????????footballonFridayafternoon.??
?A.play????B.plays????C.amplaying
12.????????she???????inasmallvillagenearNewYork.?
?A.Do,lives???B.Does,live??????C.Does,lives?????D.Do,live
III、按照要求改写句子。
1．MikewatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
________________________________________
2．WespeakEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________
3．Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
4．Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________?
5．Johncomesfrom?Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________?
6．．Theyoftengotoschool?at6:30.(对划线部分提问)
现在进行时（ThePresentContinuous）则表示现在正在进行的动作。1.1现在进行时的构成肯定句：主语+am/is/are+现在分词...否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+现在分词...疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词+am/is/are+主语+现在分词...?1.2现在进行时的肯定句句型：主语+am/is/are+现在分词...构成方式：
Theyarecleaningthehouse.他们在打扫屋子。Heisbrushinghisteeth.他正在刷牙。Motheriswaitingforme.母亲在等我。1.3现在进行时的否定句句型：主语+am/is/are+not+现在分词...现在进行时的否定句是在助动词am/is/are后加not：I''mnotdoinganythingrightnow.我现在没做什么事情。Sheisnotdancing，butdoingexercise.她不是在跳舞，而是在锻炼。1.4现在进行时的疑问句一般疑问句句型：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词...?回答方式：Yes，主语+am/is/are.No，主语+am/is/are+not.现在进行时的疑问句是将助动词am/is/are置于主语之前（大写am/is/are的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：Areyouleavingalready?你这么早就要走了吗?Isitrainingnow?—Yes，itis./No，itisn''t.现在下雨吗?——是的，在下雨。/不，不下了。Aretheyhelpingtheoldlady?—Yes，theyare./No，theyaren''t.他们在帮助这位老妇人吗?——是的。/不，没帮助她。特殊疑问句句型：疑问代词/疑问副词+am/is/are+主语+现在分词...?现在进行时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词等置于助动词am/is/are之前（am/is/are的第一个字母无需大写），和一般疑问句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序。就主语提问时，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词am/is/are之前，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序：Whoareyouwaitingfor?—I''mnotwaitingforanybody.你在等谁?——我没在等谁。Whatareyoudoing?—I''mjusttyingupmyshoelaces.你在干什么?——我在系鞋带。Whatareyoulookingfor?—I''mlookingformykeys.你在寻找什么?——我在找钥匙。Whattimeareyoucomingback?—I''mnotsurewhattimeI''mcomingback.你打算什么时候回来?——我不能肯定我将在什么时候回来。What''syourbrotherplanningtodotomorrow?—Hecan''tdecidewhattodo.你兄弟明天打算做什么?——他还没定要做什么。Whereareyougoing?—I''mgoinghome.你到哪去?——我回家去。Howareyoufeelingtoday?—Idon''tfeelverywellthismorning.你今天感觉怎样?—今天早上我感觉不太舒服。由于使用了be动词，因此进行时的否定句和疑问句的构成方式与be动词的否定句和疑问句的构成方式相同。1.5现在进行时的基本用法1.表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用，有时和动词如look，listen等连用，表示“现在”这一概念：Listen!Birdsaresinging.听!鸟在歌唱。Look!hetrainisjustgettingintothestation.看!火车进站啦。Heisreadingnow.他在看书。Theriverisflowingfastafterlastnight''srain.昨夜下雨后，河水流速很快。Thehouseisbeingpainted.房子正在上油漆。2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作现阶段正在进行着的动作，不一定指说话时正在进行着的动作。常和atpresent（目前），thisweek（本周），thesedays（这几天）等时间状语连用：We''relookingforahousetorentforthesummer.我们在找一栋房子想租一个夏天。Areyoutryingtofindafurnishedhouse?你是想找一栋有家具的房子吗?Whatcoursesareyoustudyingthisterm?你这学期学哪几门课?Don''ttakethatladderaway.Yourfather''susingit.别把梯子拿走，你父亲在用。（即不一定现在用）3.表示当前的动向Peoplearegettinglesstolerantofsmokingthesedays.如今人们对吸烟较为难以容忍了。Housesarecostingmorethesedays.如今房价越来越贵了。Sheisresemblinghermothermoreandmoreastheyearsgoby.随着年龄的增长，她越来越像她母亲了。4.表示事先计划好的动作（指将来）表示一个在最近按计划将进行的动作或为将来安排好的活动，通常需要一个表示时间的状语：WearespendingnextsummerinEngland.我们将要在英国度过明年夏天。I''mgettingmarriedtomorrow.我明天就要结婚了。用arrive（到达），come（到来），go（走、离去），leave（离开）等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思：He''sarrivingtomorrowmorningonthe7:30train.明天早上他将乘7时30分的火车到达。Christmasiscomingsoon.圣诞节很快就到了。I''mleavingEnglandandgoingtoliveinSpain.我将离开英国去西班牙定居。5.重复的动作副词always（表示屡次），repeatedly（再三地），forever（老是、不断地）等可与进行时连用，表示不断重复的动作：She''salwayshelpingpeople.她经常帮助别人。He''salwayscausingtrouble.他总是在制造麻烦。Thelittleboyisforeveraskingquestions.这小男孩老是没完没了地问问题。
写出下列动词的ing形式walk??jump_________?watch________?lie_________play?________?sing_________??eat________?read_________smoke________?dance________??drive_______?run________??swim?_________?sit_________??tie?________????
二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?3.______he_____________(talk)withme?4.We_______________(play)footballnow.5.What_________you__________(do)?6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What________he____________(mend)?8.He______________(mend)acar.9.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.三、选择1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing2.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can''twatchingC.don''twatchD.don''twatching4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing5.______areyoueating?I''meating______meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a6.Isshe____something?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats7.Ican''tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime.A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed8.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying9.JackandKetty_______inthelake.Let''sjointhem,shallwe?A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming10.It''ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad
一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_______??sing_______??play___?study_______have_______??dance________??write________take________run_________??sit_________??shop________?swim__________二.按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：_____________________否定回答：______________________对"isplayingbasketball"提问：__________________________对"Theboy"提问：__________________________2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________对"aresinging"提问：__________________________对"intheclassroom"提问：__________________________三.用现在进行时完成下列句子1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_____________.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.9.Whatareyou_________(do)now?I___________(eat)bread.10.It''snineo''clock.Myfather__________(work)intheoffice.11.?Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.
12.__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn''t.He____________(play).
13.WhereisMax?He___________(run)onthegrass.
14.?Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_____________(sing)there.
四。选择题1.Who_____overtherenow?A.singing??B.aresing??C.issinging??D.sing2.It''seighto''clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.have??B.having??C.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.crying??B.cried??C.iscrying???D.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearing??B.wearing??C.arewearD.iswearing
Don''ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping?B.aresleeping?C.sleeping?D.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/work??B.works/work??C.work/works
7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speak??B.speaks??C.speaking8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaning??B.clean??C.cleans9.We_____musicand?often_____tomusic.A.like/listen??B.likes/listens??C.like/arelistening10.She_____up?atsixinthemorning.A.get??B.gets??C.getting11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/do??B.iswashing/isdoing??C.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.A.have/have??B.have/has??C.has/have
一、一般将来时讲解
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周）；inthefuture（将来）等。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。
一般将来时基本句型
肯定句：I/Weshall/willgo.You/He/She/TheyWillgo.
否定句：I/Weshall/willnotgo.You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.
疑问句：ShallI/wego?Willyou/he/she/theygo?
简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语shall/will(否)No,主语shall/willnot
特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外）-----whywillyoubehereonsunday?
-----Iwillhaveameetingonsunday（对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答）
二、一般将来时结构
1）、常见结构
1、will/shall动词原形
这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。例如:Iwill/shallgotovisithimnextweek.下周我将去拜访他。
Whattimeshallwegotheretomorrow?明天我们几点去那儿?
2、begoingto动词原形
begoingto相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。例如:Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。
2）、常用结构
1、用于"Iexpect,I''msure,Ithink,Iwonder宾语从句"中。
Don''tworryabouttheexam.I''msureyou''llpass.
不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。
Iwonderwhatwillhappen.
我不知道将会发生什么事。
Idon''tthinkthetestwillbeverydifficult.
我想这次测验不会太难。
2、用于"祈使句and陈术句"中。
Workhardandyouwillsucceed.
如果你努力，就会成功的。
Goatonceandyouwillseeher.
马上去，你就会见到她了。
3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。
I''llletyouknowassoonashearrives.
他一到我就通知你。
Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.
如果你请他，他会帮助你的。
三、一般将来时-用法
（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如：Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。
Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空吗？
Wewon’t(shan’t)bebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。
（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Willshecome?她（会）来吗？
We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两星期。
Themeetingwon’tlastlong.会开不了多久。
（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：
a.Whereshallwemeet?我们在哪儿碰头？
b.Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：
HowwillIgetthere?我怎么去？
（4）begoingto动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你准备怎样过？
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。
There’sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
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