今天,我们来系统学习下有关英文单词“see”的常见习语和动词短语。“see”这个单词呢,在英文世界里的含义十分丰富,光是牛津词典里就用了差不多一页半的篇幅来讲解它的用法。好了,让我们一起来看看有关“see”的主要用法吧^^ 一、IDIOMS 习语1. for all (the world) to ˈsee 解释:clearly visible; in a way that is clearly visible 明显;显而易见 2. ˌlet me ˈsee/let's see 解释:( informal ) used when you are thinking or trying to remember sth 让我╱咱们看看;让我╱咱们想一想 例句:Now let me see—how old is she now? 让我想一想,她现在多大了呢? 3. see sth ˈcoming 解释:to realize that there is going to be a problem before it happens 料到会有问题;意识到会出麻烦 例句:We should have seen it coming. There was no way he could keep going under all that pressure. 我们本该料到的。承受着那么大的压力,他不可能坚持下去。 4. ˌsee for yourˈself 解释:to find out or look at sth yourself in order to be sure that what sb is saying is true 亲自看,亲自了解(以核实) 例句:If you don't believe me, go and see for yourself! 要是不信我说的,你自己去看看! 5. see sb/sth for what they ˈare/it ˈis 解释:to realize that sb/sth is not as good, pleasant, etc. as they/it seem 看清某人(或事物)的真实状况(不是表面那样) 6. seeing that... 解释:( also informal also seeing as (how)... ) because of the fact that... 鉴于;由于;因为 例句:Seeing that he's been off sick all week he's unlikely to come. 他请病假整整一周了,所以今天也不大可能来。 7. ˈsee you (aˈround) (I'll) be ˈseeing you ˌsee you ˈlater 解释:( informal ) goodbye 再见 例句:I'd better be going now. See you! 现在我可该走了。再见! 8. you ˈsee 解释:( informal ) used when you are explaining sth (做解释时说)你看,你知道,要知道 例句:You see, the thing is, we won't be finished before Friday. 要知道,问题是星期五以前我们完不了事。 二、PHRASAL VERBS 短语动词1.ˈsee about sth 解释:to deal with sth 办理;照料;料理;安排 例句: I must see about (= prepare) lunch. 我得做午饭了。 He says he won't help, does he? Well, we'll soon see about that (= I will demand that he does help) . 他说他不帮忙,是不是?好,我们这就去找他。 I'll have to see about getting that roof repaired. 我得找人把房顶修一修。 2.ˈsee sth in sb/sth 解释:to find sb/sth attractive or interesting 看上;看中;觉得…有趣 例句: I don't know what she sees in him. 我不知道她看上他哪儿了。 3.ˌsee sb←→ˈoff 解释: (1) to go to a station, an airport, etc. to say goodbye to sb who is starting a journey 为…送行;送别 (2) ( BrE ) to force sb to leave a place, for example by chasing them 赶走,驱逐(某人) 例句: The dogs saw them off in no time. 几条狗立刻把他们吓走了。 (3) ( BrE ) to defeat sb in a game, fight, etc. (在游戏、战斗等活动中)打败,击败 例句: The home team saw off the challengers by 68 points to 47. 主队以68:47击败前来挑战的客队。 4.ˌsee sb←→ˈout 解释:( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) ( BrE ) to last longer than the rest of sb's life 寿命比某人长;看着某人故去 例句: I've had this coat for years, and I'm sure it will see me out. 这件外衣我穿了好多年,我敢说它能穿一辈子。 5.ˌsee sth←→ˈout 解释:( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) ( BrE ) to reach the end or last until the end of sth 持续到…结束 例句: They had enough fuel to see the winter out. 他们有足够的燃料过冬。 He saw out his career in Italy. 他在意大利一直工作到退休。 6.ˌsee ˈover sth 解释:( BrE ) to visit and look at a place carefully 察看(某处) 例句: We need to see over the house before we can make you an offer. 我们需要好好看了房子以后才能给你开个价。 7.ˌsee ˈthrough sb/sth 解释:( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to realize the truth about sb/sth 看透;识破 例句: We saw through him from the start. 一开始我们就识破他了。 I can see through your little game (= I am aware of the trick you are trying to play on me) . 我看透了你的小把戏。 8.ˌsee sth ˈthrough 解释:( not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时 ) to not give up doing a task, project, etc. until it is finished 把(任务、工程等)进行到底;坚持完成 例句: She's determined to see the job through. 她决心完成这项工作。 9.ˌsee sb ˈthroughˌsee sb ˈthrough sth 解释:( not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to give help or support to sb for a particular period of time 帮助(或支持)某人度过 例句: Her courage and good humour saw her through. 她靠着顽强的勇气和乐观的性格挺了过来。 I only have $20 to see me through the week. 我只有20元来维持我这一周了。 10.ˈsee to sth 解释:to deal with sth 办理;照管;料理 例句: Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting? 你来负责安排下次会议,好吗? Don't worry— I'll see to it . 别担心—这事儿我来处理。 We'll have to get that door seen to (= repaired) . 我们得找人把那扇门修一下。 11.ˈsee to it that... 解释:to make sure that... 确保;务使 例句: Can you see to it that the fax goes this afternoon? 你保证今天下午就把传真发出去,行吗? 以上就是有关“see”的常见用法,建议收藏^^ |
|