日常交际用语及情境对话

situyate 2019-06-06

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一、日常问候和答语

1. Hello/ Hi你好。--- Hello/ Hi你好。

3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening/ night. .早上/下午/晚上好/晚安。。---Good morning/ afternoon/evening/ night.. 早上/下午/晚上好/晚安。

4. How are you? 你好吗？--Fine, thank you/ thanks. 或Very well,thanks.我很好，谢谢或Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。

5. How do you do? 你好。--- How do you do? 你好

6. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。--- Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。

二、告别、祝福和答语

1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见Goodbye/Bye . 再见

2. See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。See you! (

3. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ Thank you!谢谢！
4. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)

5. Happy Children’s Day! Happy Women’s Day!

6Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)

三、介绍和谈论人物
1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…

2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。

3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

4. He/ She is … 他是/她是…

四、询问

人：

1)姓名1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is …
2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？ Her/His/Its name is …

2）年龄1.How old are you? 你多大了？ I’m 12 years old.

2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？ She /He/ It is 12 years old.

3) 生日1．When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1^st.

4) 出处1. Where is/ are ….from?   She is from American. 她来自美国。
       2. Where do/does… come from? She is from American. 她来自美国。
5) 人物1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。
6）职业1. What is he?   He is a doctor. 他是医生。
       2. What does he do? He is a doctor.
       3. What’s his job? He is a doctor.

7）外貌1. What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。
8) 喜好1. What do/does he like? He likes English.
2. Do/does …like English? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t.

9) 事情1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ I have a cold.我感冒了。

物：

1）颜色1.What colour is /are …? It’s / They are blue.
        2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
2）位置1. Where is /are …? It’s / They are on the desk.
        2. Is /Are … in/ on/under/…? Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.
3) 名称1. What’s this?   It’s a computer.
       2. What are these/those?   They are…
       3. Is this/ that…?     Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
       4. Are these/ those…? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
4) 数量1. How many boys are there in your class?   Fifteen.
5) 价格1. How much is this dress? It’s 5 yuan. 5元

3．其他
1）天气1. What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s sunny.
       2. How is the weather? It’s sunny.
       3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t
.2) 时间1. What time is it now ? It’s 5 o’clock.
3)季节1.Which season is it? It’s summer.
      2. Which season do you like best? Summer.
      3. What’s your favourite season? Summer.
4) 日期1.What’s the date? It’s May 5^th.

五、道歉和答语

1. I’m sorry. 对不起。

2. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。

3. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。

4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。
六、感谢和答语
1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 You’re welcome. 不用谢。/ That’s OK. 没关系。/ That’s all right.. 没关系。

2. It’s very kind of you (to help me ). 帮助我你真是太好了。

七、请求允许和答语
1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ Come in, please. 请进。

2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？ No, you can’t. 不，你不能。

3. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？ Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。

4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？ Sure. 好的

八、建议和劝告
1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。
2. Let’s go to school. OK/ Good idea.

3. Don’t open your book. 不要打开书。

九、邀请

1. It’s time to get up/go to school… 到了起床/去学校的时候了。

2. It’s time for dinner./ English class. 到了（做）…的时候了。

3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, I’d like. / No, thanks.

十、问路和答语
1）问路1. Excuse me, where’s the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪？

2. Where’s the teachers’ office, please? 老师办公室在哪？

3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?

4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？

5. It’s over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。

6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京离上海有多远？It’s 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。

7. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？ No, it’s not. 不，不是很远。

2）指路1. This way, please. 请这边走。

2．You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路车。
3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。

4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右转

5. Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask him. 对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。

十一、购物
1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。

2．What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗？ I’d like …我想买。。。

3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？

4. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何？

5. How much is it/ are they? 多少钱？ Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。

6. What colour would you like? 你要什么颜色的？ Green 绿色。

7．What size do you want? 你要多大号码？ Size 8. 八号。

8. What / How about this red one? 这件红色的怎么样？

9. It’s too big/small/expensive/….Do you have some big/small ones? 这件太小，你有大一点的？

10．I’ll take it (them). 我买了。
11. Here you are. 给你。 Thank you.谢谢。

十二、打电话
1. Hello, this is … / This is … speaking. 你好，我是。。。
2. Can I speak to …, please? 我能找。。。接电话吗？
3. Who’s that? / Who is speaking? 你是谁？
4. Is that…? 你是。。。。吗？
5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等，别挂断。
6. It’s for you. 你的电话。