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1) 限定性定语从句： 形式上，从句与被修饰的名词之间通常没有标点符号相隔； 意义上，从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，会造成先行词指代不明或主句的意义不完整。主句和从句关系十分密切。 ① I still remember the days when I was in hospital and you looked after me very well. 我还记得住院的那些日子，你把我照料得很好。 2) 非限定性定语从句：在形式上，从句与被修饰的名词之间必须用逗号隔开；在意义上，从句只是意义上的进一步补充和说明，并不影响被修饰名词的性质界定。缺少该从句，先行词依然性质确定。非限定性定语从句可以修饰先行词，也可以修饰整个主句。 ① We walked down the village street, where villagers were having market day. 我们沿着村里的大街向前走去，村民们正在那里赶集。 ② He studied hard at school when he was young, which contributes to his success in later life. 他年轻时在学校里学习努力，这对他后来的成功起到了促进作用。 |
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