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高中英语必修三知识点：高一英语Unit5第一课时重要短语（人教版）
1. be surrounded by/ with… 被……包围
The city is surrounded with a river. 这个城市被一条河包围着。
2. make sht. to one’s measure 按照某人的尺寸做某物 I’ll make a coat to your own measure. 我将按你的尺寸给你做件大衣。
3. take measures 采取措施
They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。
4. on board 在车（船、飞机）上
We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。
Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. 飞机上的人都很着急，而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。
5. would rather do… than do…
宁愿……而不愿…… She’d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
6. settle down
1）舒适地坐或躺
2）过更安定或宁静的生活；习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
3）（使某人）安静、安顿、安心等
She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。
When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什么时候结婚过上安定生活？
She is settling down in her new job. 她很能是适应这份新工作。
Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson. 等学生都静下心来再开始上课。
After all the recent excitement things have begun to settle down again. 经过最近这些激烈事情之后，一切又都平静下来了。
7. settle down to sth. 专心于，开始注意某事物
The constant interruptions stopped me settling down to my work.不断的打扰让我无法定下心来工作。
8. manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事
The box was heavy but he managed to carry it. 箱子很重，但是他设法扛了起来。
9. try to do sth. 努力做某事（强调动作，不强调结果） I tried hard not to laugh. 我极力忍住不笑。
10. catch sight of… 看见……
He caught sight of a rare bird. 他看见一种稀有鸟类。
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