小学【英语代词】用法速记，期末得分点就是它!（内附考试真题）

代词是词汇中不可或缺的一部分。其中表示人的英语代词有三类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词。三者互相关联，是应用最普遍也是最重要的代词类别，也是期末考试中经常考查的重点。所以，今天学习哥就来跟大家讲讲这三类代词。

一、人称代词

表示自身或者人称的代词，分为主格和宾格。比如：“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”。

人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

例如： I like music(主语).   我喜欢音乐。

人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

例如：Are you sure it was they(表语)？你确定是他们吗？

二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词（my，your等）在句中只用作定语，相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用。

例如： My football.(形容词性物主代词修饰名词) 我的足球。

名词性物主代词（mine，yours等）相当于一个名词词组，可以单独使用，在句中用作主语、宾语、表语、和介词of连用。

例如：May I use your pen? Yours works better. (名词性物主代词作主语) 我可以用用你的钢笔吗?你的钢笔比我的更好用。

三、反身代词

表示自身，比如“我自己myself”“你自己yourself”。

反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。

例如：He himself was a doctor. (同位语) 他自己就是个医生。

He is too young to take care of himself. （宾语）他太年轻了还不能照顾自己。

用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。

That poor boy was myself.（表语）那个贫穷的男孩就是我自己。

接下来试试几道练习题，巩固一下我们的学习成果吧！

巩固练习

一、用适当的人称代词填空。
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )

3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. ( its ).

4.You can do it by _______ .( self )

5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn't __________. ( I )

6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )

7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn't__________? ( them )

8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )

9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )

10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )

11. What's the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )

12. This isn't________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
 

13.These are your books, Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. ( they )

14. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )

15. Wei Fang, is that ________ ruler? Yes, it's.( you )

16. They want a football. Give __________ the green one, please. ( they )

二、选择题。
1. Who's singing over there ? —________ is Sandy's sister.
A. That 

B. It 

C. She 

D. This

2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I 

B. You, she and I 

C. I, you and she 

D. Her, me and you

3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me 

B. I 

C. he 

D. his

4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs 

B. they 

C. me 

D. I

5. Here's a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he 

B. it 

C. she 

D. it's

6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to________.
A. he 

B. his 

C. her 

D. him

7. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.
A. I 

B. me 

C. mine 

D. he

8. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he 

B. his 

C. him 

D. he's

答案：

一、

1.She、her    

2.It      

3.it、It     

4.yourself     

5.mine    

6.They    

7.they    

8.She、Her、her、her、her  

9.He    

10.her  

11.It     

12.her、Hers  

13.them    

14.You、your   

15.Your  

16.Them

二、

ABACB DBC

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