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今天小编为大家整理了有关初二下册英语第五单元知识点归纳及达标训练的相关内容，以供大家阅读。更多信息请关注学习方法网！
知识点：
1.If引导的条件状语从句：1)构成：if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果…”。构成形式为“主句+一般将来时时态+if从句+一般现在时态”，或“If从句+一般现在时态，主句+一般将来时态”。2)用法：表示假设或条件
2.half与half of的用法：1)half the class中的“half”为形容词，意思“一半的，半个的”2)“half of+代词/the+名词”中的half为名词，意思为“一半，半个”。当该结构在句子作主语时，谓语动词必须和该词组中的代词或名词保持数的一致。即当代词或名词为单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;若所接名词或代词为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
3.all the time与always:all the time是个副词性的短语，意思为“一直”“始终”，表示某一特定阶段开始一直到结束，不表示频度，多置于句末。除此，all the time还有“不断”的意思;always为表示频度的副词，意思为“总是”，表示动作的反复，状态的继续，中间没有间断，其反义词为never。它与进行时态连用时，常翻译成“总是”，“老是”，带有赞美，厌烦，不满等感情色彩。
4.Enough的用法：1)enough to do sth表示“足够…可以做…”2)enough也可以用“for+宾语+to do sth的结构”3)enough修饰名词时前面不用冠词4)当主语是代词时，enough可以作表语。当主语是名词时，enough不能做表语。
5.Choose的用法：1)choose+名词意思为“选择…”;2)choose+between/from从…中选择;3)choose to do选择做某事
6.Exercise的用法：1)运动，锻炼，是不可数名词2)体操，练习，是可数名词。3)动词，使….运动
7.wear,put on,have on,dress:wear“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态，是延续性动词，一般现在时表示经常状态，现在进行时表示暂时状态;put on“穿上”“戴上”，表示动作，是非延续性动词;have on“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态可以与wear互换;dress“穿上”“穿着”，既表示状态，也表示动作，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。Dress作及物动词，表示“给自己或别人穿(衣服)”，宾语是人，常用被动语态。dress oneself给。。穿衣服。dress up化装
8.a lot,a lot of与lots of三者都有“许多，很多”的意思。a lot of,lots of一般用于肯定句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;a lot作名词时=a lot of thins,作副词，修饰动词或形容词，副词比较级。
基础达标
Ⅰ.仔细阅读对话，选择恰当的答语。
1.If I see him again,I ________(tell)him what you said.
2.What _________(happen)if they don’t agree with each other?
3.If you give me time,I ________(find)the solution.
4.What will he say if he ever ________(discover)the truth?
5.If the train ________(be)on time,it will be here in ten minutes.
Ⅱ.连接句子。
()1.…get a speeding ticket.
()2.…have to leave the room.
()3.…look like a rock star.
()4.…feel sorry.
()5.…pass the examination.
(a)If your dad drives too fast,he’ll…
(b)If you don't come to the party today,you’ll…
(c)When you study hard,you can…
(d)If you chew gum in class,you’ll…
(e)When you dye your hair green,you…
Ⅲ.用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。
1.I’m afraid I ____________(get)a cold tomorrow.
2.There ____________(be)a film tomorrow morning.
3.Look!The children ____________(swim)in the river.
4.---What time ____________ she ____________(leave)home every day?
---At 8 o’clock.
5.We hear he ____________(return)next month.
能力提升
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.I _______ to bed until my granny came back home.
A.didn’t B.went C.had gone D.have gone
2.I’ll let you know as soon as he __________ back.
A.comes B.will come C.is coming D.come
3.We will have a sports meeting if it _________ rain tomorrow.
A.won’t B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t
4.You are sure to pass the exam ________ you study hard.
A.if B.though C.that D.because
5.Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday _________ she was ill.
A.because B.but C.until D.if
6.My brother is younger than I.But he is not so tall ________ I.
A.to B.than C.as D.that
7.Li Ming didn’t know anything about it _______ I told him.
A.after B.until C.if D.because
8.The old man was ______ weak ______ he couldn’t get on the train.
A.so,that B.very,that C.too,as D.too,to
9.He is rich,______ he isn’t happy.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
10.We won’t go to the Great Wall if it ___________ the day after tomorrow.
A.won’t rain B.is raining C.rains D.doesn’t rain
11.I will give the message to him __________he comes back.
A.before B.since C.as soon as D.until
12.He is listening to the music _______ he is washing clothes.
A.after B.before C.that D.while
13.I’ll write to him _____.
A.as soon as possible B.as soon as he can
C.as quick as possible D.as quick as I can
14.I will _____ a message on his desk.
A.put B.give C.leave D.take
15.I was _____ tired,so I went to bed early.
A.a little B.a bit C.much D.too
Ⅱ.完形填空
When a friend was visiting David,it began ____1___.So David told him____2____that night.“You may stay here_____3_____the night,”he said.“OK,”answered his friend.
But_____4____minutes______5______,the friend went out.He didn't tell David where_____6______going nor(也没有)did he ask for an umbrella.
When David was about_____7_____,his friend____8_____.He was all wet through.
“Where____9___you_____9_____?”asked David.
“I have been______10_______,”answered the friend,“to tell my mother that I'll not go home tonight because of the rain.”
1.A.raining B.to rain C.rain D.rains
2.A.to go not home B.don't to go home
C.not to go home D.doesn't to go home
3.A.for B.to C.of D.up
4.A.few B.little C.a little D.a few
5.A.late B.after C.lately D.later
6.A.is he B.was he C.he is D.he was
7.A.to go to sleep B.to go to bed
C.going to bed D.go to bed
8.A.returned B.returns C.to return D.returning
9.A.have…gone B.have…been to
C.has…gone D.have…been
10.A.to home B.home to C.home D.homed
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
It was Jimmy's birthday,and he was five years old.He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family,and one of them was a beautiful drum(鼓).
"Who gave him that thing?"Jimmy's father said when he saw it."His grandfather did,"answered Jimmy's mother.
Jimmy liked his drum very much.He made a terrible(可怕的)noise with it,but his father didn't mind(介意).He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening,so he couldn't hear the noise.
But one of the neighbors(邻居)didn't like the noise at all,so a few days later,she took a sharp(锋利的)knife and went to Jimmy's house while he was hitting his drum.She said to him,"Hello,Jimmy,there is something very nice inside your drum.Here is a knife.Open the drum and let's find it."
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1.Jimmy got a lot of nice presents from his ________.
A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.family
2.Who gave Jimmy the drum?________.
A.His father B.His mother C.His neighbor D.His grandfather
3.Why didn't Jimmy's father stop him from making noise with the drum?Because________.
A.he liked Jimmy very much
B.he didn't hear it
C.Jimmy was in bed
D.Jimmy only played in the evening
4.One of the neighbors________.
A.liked Jimmy very much
B.enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum
C.wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife
D.didn't like the noise at all
5.What did Jimmy's neighbor really want him to do?To________.
A.stop him making noises
B.make a noise on his drum with a knife
C.show him how to hit the drum
D.find something nice in his drum
B
There is a farm near my home.The farmers there grow rice and wheat.They have many animals on the farm.But they don't use them to do farm work.They use a tractor.We often go to the farm after school.We can play with the animals,walk,read books or help the farmers pick corn there.I like walking or doing some reading on the farm because the air there is nice and clean.
You can see a lake on the farm.There are many fish in the lake.We often go fishing on Saturdays and Sundays.We often swim in the lake in summer and skate on it in winter,too.
根据短文判断下面各句正(T)误(F)
()1.On the farm near my home,farmers use animals to do farm work.
()2.I like reading books on the farm because there is a lake on it.
()3.The air on the farm is very clean.
()4.On Saturdays and Sundays,we often swim in the lake.
基础达标答案
Ⅰ.1.will tell 2.will happen 3.will find 4.discovers 5.is
Ⅱ.1.(a)2.(d)3.(e)4.(b)5.(c)
Ⅲ.1.will get 2.will be 3.are swimming
4.does;leave 5.will return
能力提升
Ⅰ.单项选择
1-5：AADAA 6-10：CBADC 11-15：CDACD
Ⅱ.完形填空
1-5：BCADD 6-10：DBADC
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A.1-5：DDBDA
B.1-4：F F T F
解析
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.A考点：连词。not…until意为“直到……才”。答案为A。
2.A考点：连词。as soon as…表示“一……就……”。答案为A。
3.D考点：时态。if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。所以答案为D。
4.A考点：连词。if表示如果。所以答案为A。
5.A考点：连词。because表示“因为”。所以答案为A。
6.C考点：形容词。so…as…是同级比较。故此题答案选C。
7.B考点：连词。until…意思为“直到……才”。故选B
8.A考点：连词。so…that…意思是“如此……以至于……”。所以答案为A。
9.D考点：连词。but…“但是”固定搭配。
10.C考点：时态。if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。所以答案为C。
11.C考点：连词。as soon as…表示“一……就……”。答案为C。
12.D考点：时态。while连接的句子要用进行时态。
13.A考点：连词。as soon as…表示“一……就……”。答案为A。
14.C考点：固定搭配。leave a message意思是“留口信”。
15.D考点：副词。too“太”。
Ⅱ.完形填空。
1.选B。begin后可接不定式和动名词，本题表示"刚开始下雨"故用不定式;动名词表示抽象的概念或
动作正在进行的过程中，用在此处不合题意。
2.选C。本题是不定式的否定式作宾语补足语，用tell sb.not to do sth.的句型，在不定式的否定式中，
not要放在不定式符号to之前，这是最容易搞错的。
3.选A。表示在某处“过夜”，用介词for。
4.选D。本题是修饰可数名词，很显然应该用a few,few含有否定意义，其余两项都修饰不可数名词，
均应排除。
5.选D。表示一段时间以后，用later或after,later放在时间之后，after放在时间之前，其余选项均错误。
6.选D。本题是宾语从句，故应用陈述句语序，又由于是过去时态，故选D而排除其它选项。
7.选B。be about后应接不定式，表示即将做某事，此处是他将要去睡觉，而A是睡着，B为正确答案。
8.选A。本题是return的几种动词形式，由于在此处作谓语，表示的是过去发生的动作，故用过去式。
9.选D。本题是检验对have gone和have been to的理解，have gone意为“到……去了”，指还没回来;
have been to指“去过……”，现在已回来，当表示地点的词是副词时，省去to，因此本题选项
D为正确答案。
10.选C。home解释为“家、回家”可作名词或副词，作名词时其前往往有修饰语，作副词时，无修饰语，
在本题中作副词。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A篇：
1.D由He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family,可知选D.family。
2.D由"Who gave him that thing?"Jimmy's father said when he saw it."His grandfather did,"answered
Jimmy's mother.可知选His grandfather。
3.细节题。由Jimmy liked his drum very much.He made a terrible(可怕的)noise with it,but his father didn't
mind(介意).He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in
the evening,so he couldn't hear the noise.可知选B.he didn't hear it。
4.由But one of the neighbors(邻居)didn't like the noise at all,可知选D.didn't like the noise at all。
5.由But one of the neighbors(邻居)didn't like the noise at all,so a few days later,she took a sharp(锋利的)
knife and went to Jimmy's house while he was hitting his drum.She said to him,"Hello,Jimmy,there is
something very nice inside your drum.Here is a knife.Open the drum and let's find it."可知选A.stop him
making noises。
B篇：
1.F。由They have many animals on the farm.But they don't use them to do farm work.可知.On the farm near
my home,farmers use animals to do farm work.选F。
2.F。由I like walking or doing some reading on the farm because the air there is nice and clean.可知I like
reading books on the farm because there is a lake on it.选F。
3.T。由the air there is nice and clean.可知The air on the farm is very clean.选T。
4.F。由We often go fishing on Saturdays and Sundays.可知On Saturdays and Sundays,we often swim in the lake.选F。
今天的内容就介绍到这里了。
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