作者:侃哥,来源: 侃英语 1.句子成分残缺不全 ① We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误) 错误点:谓语动词形式不完整,要么用 are working; 要么直接用过去式 worked 改:We are always working till late at night before taking exams. 或 We always work till late at night before taking exams. ② We should read books may be useful to us. (误) 错误点:出现了双谓语(缺少从句引导词) 改:We should read books which may be useful to us. 2.句子成分多余 ① This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误) 错误点:but 前面这句is end 两个动词无法并存; but 后面这句出现两个 is 改:One test ends, but another is waiting for you. ② The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误) 错误点:was和 died 两个动词过去式无法并存。 改:The driver of the red car died on the spot. 3.主谓不一致 ① Someone think that reading should be selective. (误) 错误点:someone 第三人称单数,动词不能用原型 think 改:Some think that reading should be selective. ② My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误) 错误点:sister 和 go,主谓不一致(动词没有调成第三人称单数) 改:My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. 4. 动词时态、语态的误用 ① I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误) 错误点:前句 was walking 已经设定时间为过去,and 后面 are 仍是现在时,不对。 改:I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. ② The meeting has canceled.(误) 错误点:会议应该“被取消”,这里应该用被动语态 改:The meeting has been canceled. 5.词类混淆 ① An old man is across the road. (误) 错误点:across介词使用错误,be across 表示“在…对面”。 改:The old man is crossing the road. (正) ② She studies hardly, so she got a high score in the exam. (误) 错误点: 因为后句说她考试取得高分,所以前面一定说她努力学习。hard 本身有副词属性,表示“努力地”,studies hard 才是“努力学习”,而hardly 表示“几乎不”,意思正好相反了。 改:She studies hard, so she got a high score in the exam. |
|