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P1-1a P1-2a P3-1a. P5-1a 【重点短语】 1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到…… 4. let’s + v 让我们做…… 5. stand up 起立 6. sit down 坐下 7. this is... 这是…… 8. thanks = thank you 谢谢 9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见 10. ID number 身份证号码 11. be from=come from 来自 12. in English 用英语 【重要句型】 1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally. 2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China. ---Where do you come from? ---I come from China. 3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan. 4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an… 5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re… 6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map. 8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they? —I’m/ He is/ They are eleven. 9. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 4567967. 10. —What class/ grade are you in? —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写） 11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi! 13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too. 14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks. 15. —How do you do? —How do you do? 16. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK. 17. —See you then/ later. —See you. 18. —Goodbye. —Bye. 19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all. 【重点语法】 1. 元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母： [e] Aa Hh Jj Kk [i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv [aɪ] Ii Yy [ju:] Uu Qq Ww [e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 2. 大小写 句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。 · Look！Is that Jane? · He comes from Hubei, China. · Mr. Wang, this is my mom. · —What class are you in? —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven. · On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic. 3. Be动词的用法 · 我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。 · 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。 · 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+ be；否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。 如：---They are teachers. ---They are not teachers. ---Are they teachers? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法 (1)不定冠词a, an的用法 a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker. (2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用 · We are in the same class. · The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. · Where is the book? · This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine. (3) and的用法 · 数字相加看做单数： Two and three is five. · 颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray. · 人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s. 5. 可数名词单数变复数 （1）规则变化 ① 一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys ② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加--es，如：box---boxes; bus--buses ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby--babies; family--families 4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife--- knives （2）不规则变化 如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen; （3）集体名词：people, clothes, police, family （4）成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears 九. 一词多义：An orange（桔子）is orange（橙色的）. |
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