#英语语法# 部分名词用法辨析，至此，...

#英语语法# 部分名词用法辨析，至此，英语的名词就讲完了。

1、sport、game、match、race 的区别：sport通常指“户外运动”, 以锻炼为主，概念较大；game意思是“运动、比赛”, 不管户内户外还是脑力体力, 指以胜负为主的运动；match意为“竞赛、比赛”，多指正式比赛；race主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”。如：People all around the world enjoy sports./ The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. (被动句) / Our school football team won the league match(联赛). / They were strong and won the boat race.

2、festival、holiday、vacation的区别：festival“节日”，指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动；holiday(假日、休息日), 指法定假日或风俗习惯, 复数可以表示一个较长的假期；vacation“假期”，指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。如：The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month. / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work. / What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?

3、journey、tour、trip、travel的区别：journey指在陆地上(或海上或空中)进行的长途旅行，不知终点，含有辛苦的意思；tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行，强调游览多处，常用来指观光等；trip通常指往返定时的短途旅行，如出差度假等；travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行, 尤其指到国外, 没有明确目的地，也作不可数名词, 指旅行这一行为。如：He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang. / He has gone on a walking tour. (他步行观光去了) / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar. / Did you go to Santiago(圣地亚哥) during your travels? / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.

4、sound、noise、voice的区别：sound指各种声音；noise主要指“噪音”；voice指人的“嗓音”。如：The noise of the street kept me awake in the night. (街上的喧嚣声让我彻夜难眠) / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry. / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.

5、fish的问题：指许多条鱼且不管种类时，用fish, 单复数相同；fishes 指许多种类的鱼；fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。如：There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. / I prefer fish to meat.