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只回答状语从句连接词（引导词） 时间状语从句 时间状语从句，该类从句的引导词有：when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / the moment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than/ hardly…when / scarcely…when; the first time / every time / each time / next time等 表示“一……就……”意思的连词 The moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, instantly ,as soon as. 时间状语从句语料 If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people__until/till_____you figure it out. Over time, ____as/when___the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. ___ As/When _____the average age of population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. If be you miss this chance, it may years____before_____ you get another one. 要过很多年你才能够得到再一次的机会。 There is only one more day to go____before_____your favorite music group play live. When I last saw you, you lived in Washington. While I read, she sang. It just isn’t fair. __while____ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach... Buy your tickets as soon as you reach the station. We liked each other the instant we met. They left the room immediately the meeting was over. He watches television after he has done his homework. When I reached the station, the train had left. I was doing some cooking _____when___ the doorbell rang. ___when/while___ you are in Beijing, can you collect some red leaves for me? She does her homework __when/while____ she sings. John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job. She left the office __before____ I could say sorry to her. It will be long _before_____ we graduate. It is / has been four years __since____ I came to Shanghai. It is almost five years ____since___ we saw each other last time. I slept __ until____ the clock alarmed. 我一直睡到闹钟响为止。 I did’t sleep __unitl____ my father came back. She gave a ring to her mother _as soon as/the moment/the minute/the instant/immediately/instantly_____ she landed in Japan. She had no sooner left the office ___than___ the telephone rang. We hardly had supper _when_____ we began to repair the machine. _Every_/Each____ __time____ I see the film, I can’t help recalling my childhood in the countryside. 每次看那部电影，我就忍不住回想起在农村度过的童年。 Call me earlier____next__ ___time___ you come to Shanghai. 你下次来上海早点儿给我打电话。 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. Once you begin the work, you must continue. 原因状语从句语料 原因状语从句的引导词有： _because, since, as, now that, for__,condisering that, in that___ I lent him the money because he needed it. As/Since Jane was the oldest, she looks after the others. It must be late, for the streets are quite deserted. Seeing (that) the weather has improved, we shall enjoy our game. Now (that) I’m here, I’d better stay. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us. The machine differs from the other one in that it is more powerful. The higher income tax is harmful in that(因为，由于) it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 地点状语从句语料 地点状语从句的引导词有：_where, wherever The house stood where the roads met. They went wherever they could find work. Where there is a river, there is a city. Where引导地点状语从句语料 The famous scientist grew up where he was born.这位知名的科学家就在出生地成长 Keep it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。 The school was built where there had once been a garden. 学校建在一座花园的旧址。 She found her passport where she lost it .她在她丢护照的地方找到了护照。 A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert.在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼. You can go where you want to go .你可以去你想去的地方。 We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 Go back where you came from. 你从何处来到何处去。 Stay where you are. （呆在原处别动。） A driver should slow down where there are schools.（在有学校的地方，司机应该缓行。） 某些时候，where引导的地点状语从句，修饰的是抽象的概念，在理解的时候失去“地点”的含义，比如： Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者，事竟成。） Where there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!（只要有爱，就会有成功和财富！） The picture is not hanging _where__ it should be. He succeeded where others failed.他在别人失败的地方成功了。 The tyre will break easily where it was once mended.轮胎很容易在修补过的地方破裂。 The city was built where two rivers met.这座城市被建设在两条河交汇的地方。 When reading books, Max always makes marks where she has questions. Today,we will begin __ where ______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. 【答案】 where 【解析】 考查状语从句的连接词。句意:今天我们将从昨天停下来的地方开始,这样就不会有要点被落下。此处是where引导地点状语从句,意为“在……的地方”。 （如果where引导的是定语从句，从句前面有一个表示地点的名词，即定语从句修饰名词） 条件状语从句语料 条件状语从句的引导词有：___if /unless/ provided that/ only if____________________。 If you heat ice, it melts. If you work harder, you will make even greater progress. Unless you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. Only if you study hard, you can make great progress. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates. ___Unless______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. You won't find paper cutting difficult___if____ you keep practicing it. It is so cold that you can't go outside_____unless_____ fully covered in thick clothes. ________If______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. --- Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? ---___if___it doesn’t rain. 让步状语从句语料 让步状语从句的引导词有：____ even if, even though, while(一般位于句首), as, in spite of, no matter…, whether…or…, whatever, however He passed the exam although he had been prevented by illness from studying. Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy doing it. Even if I got to bed early, I always wake up late. She looks pretty whatever she wears. No matter what she wears, she looks pretty. Whether I shout at them or plead with them, I can’t keep them quiet. Even if (though) I fail, I’ll never lose heart. I will find her wherever she may be. ___Though/Although/While_________birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. ___Though/Although/While_______I don't really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting. Though/Although/While scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. Although he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. Even if/though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. Tim is in good shape physically even if/even though he doesn't get much exercise. All people, _whether_____ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. whatever a serious problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. as在引导此类从句时，从句的表语、状语和动词必须置于句首，若表语是可数名词单数则前不能有冠词。 Much as I like him, I won't marry him. Poor as I am, I can afford it. Child as he is, he can speak English. Hard ____as/though_____ he tried, he couldn’t force the door open. 2019年全国一卷阅读理解D篇 AS引导的让步状语从句 2019年全国一卷阅读理解D篇 Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.” 尽管耍酷少年们看起来很令人羡慕，但普林斯坦博士的研究却显示出令人不乐的结果。那些在高中交际地位最高的人，以及那些在小学时最不受欢迎的人，“最有可能会做出一些危险或冒险的行为”。 as/though引导让步状语 Tired as /though he was ,he still went on with his work 注意：如果是a/an+名词提前冠词省略 尽管他还是个孩子，他知道的很多 Boy as /though he is ,he knows a lot. ① 表语的倒装： Tired as he was, he still went on with his work. Old as I am, I can still fight. Clever as you may be, you cannot do that. Tall as / though he was, he couldn’t reach the top shelf. Difficult though the task was, they managed to accomplish it in time. ② 状语的倒装：（这时不可在状语之前加very, much等修饰语） Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man. Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them. ③ 谓语动词的倒装： Try as he would, he could not remember a word of it. (= No matter how he would try …) Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. Hate him as we may, we must admit his greatness. Search as they would, they could find nothing in the room. Try as you may, you will never succeed. 结果状语从句语料 结果状语从句的引导词有：______so that/ such that_______。 He always sneezed so that he couldn’t sleep. 他总是打喷嚏，结果无法入睡。 It was so hot that the river dried. 天太热了，以至于小河都干涸了。 I came to the backstage early so that I could see the actors and actresses. 我早早地来到后台就是想看看演员。 He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快，没人听得明白。 The shop sells so cheap goods that many people crowd in it. 这家商店出售的货物价格如此低廉，以致许多人涌进了商场。 He’s such an honest boy that we all trust him. 他是一个如此诚实的孩子，我们都信任他。 They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们极为尊敬。 It is such nice weather that I would like to have a picnic with my friends. 天气如此之好，我想和朋友去野餐。 He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.结果 The elephant has such a strong body that it can do heavy work for people =The elephant has so strong a body that it call do heavy work for people. 大象有如此强壮的身体结果它可以为人们做繁重的劳动。 目的状语从句语料 目的状语从句的引导词有：_so that, in order that, that, in case, for fear that, lest, in the hope that, for the purpose that,to the end that_。 通常由so that, in order that,等引导。从句通常用can/could/may/might+V原。例如： The teacher must speak clearly so that his students can understand well. Bring it closer so that I may see it better. We spoke in whisper for fear that we might wake the baby. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 注意：Lest ,in case that, for fear that 唯恐，以免 从句谓语动词使用should +动词原形 He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates. 方式状语从句语料 方式___ 状语从句，该类从句的引导词有：__as, just as…so, _as if, as though, the way____________________。 You must do the exercises as I show you. Mary was behaving as though she hadn’t grown up. He talked to me as if I was his father. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it. I shall wear my coat how I like. Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 比较状语从句语料 常见引导词有as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)，从句中通常省略与主句相同的部分，或用助动词do、does did代替与主语部分相同的谓语。 特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as C is to D; no … more than; not A so much as B There are as many people in our town as (there are) in your town. She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。 Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气之于人，犹如水之于鱼。 Dream to a man is just like wings to the birds, sea to the fish. 梦想之于人，犹如翅膀之于鸟类，海洋之于鱼。 Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. 阅读之于思维，犹如食物之于身体。 |
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