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重磅!备受瞩目的“博物馆新定义”国际表决文本来了!

 汪涌cqwy007 2019-08-05

先贴上ICOM发布新闻稿原文:

Creating a new museum definition – the backbone of ICOM

THE NEED OF A NEW MUSEUM DEFINITION

Over recent decades museums have radically transformed, adjusted and re-invented their principles, policies and practices, to the point where the ICOM museum definition no longer seems to reflect the challenges and manifold visions and responsibilities. We invited members and other interested parties to take part in creating a new, more current definition. New proposals were published here on a continuous basis.

Following the processes of active listening, collecting and collating alternative definitions through its standing committee on Museum Definition, Prospects and Potentials (MDPP), the Executive Board of ICOM, at its 139th session in Paris on 21-22 July 2019 reached the following decision.

The Executive Board selected the below as a new alternative museum definition for a vote to be included in the ICOM Statutes instead of the current museum definition at ICOM’s next Extraordinary General Assembly (EGA), which will take place on 7 September 2019, from 9:30 to 10:30 a.m. at the Kyoto International Conference Center (ICC Kyoto) in Kyoto, Japan:

Museums are democratising, inclusive and polyphonic spaces for critical dialogue about the pasts and the futures. Acknowledging and addressing the conflicts and challenges of the present, they hold artefacts and specimens in trust for society, safeguard diverse memories for future generations and guarantee equal rights and equal access to heritage for all people.

Museums are not for profit. They are participatory and transparent, and work in active partnership with and for diverse communities to collect, preserve, research, interpret, exhibit, and enhance understandings of the world, aiming to contribute to human dignity and social justice, global equality and planetary wellbeing.

近一年来,国际博物馆协会(ICOM)邀请协会成员与其他相关成员共同参与,提交“博物馆新定义”提案,目前,新提案递交已经停止。在对相关提案整理之后,ICOM定义、前景和潜力委员会以及执行委于2019年7月21日至22日在巴黎举行的第139届会议上达成了以下决定:
执行委员会选择以下2条内容进行投票,以制定新的博物馆定义。投票将于2019年9月7日上午9点30分至10点30分,在日本京都行。

文本一:

博物馆是民主化、包容性、多元平等的空间,用以展开传统和未来的思辨式对话。博物馆应承认并试图解决当前的冲突和挑战,为社会保管文物和标本,为子孙后代保存多样记忆,保障所有人享有平等的权利和遗产获取权。

文本二:

博物馆不以营利为目的。它应具有参与性和透明性,并与不同社区积极合作,旨在为不同群体征集、保存、研究、阐释、展示和加强对世界的了解而努力,为人类的尊严、社会正义、世界平等和全球福祉作出贡献。


说明:上述中文定义为博物馆头条编辑赵元晓/倪婷初步翻译,非官方文本,更多内容请扫码或者阅读原文查看国际博协网站:

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