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暑假初一英语预习进行时 【七年级英语课本上册】 第三单元【人称代词】要点讲解 一.语法:人称代词 1 .定义:用来指代人或物的代词。 2.用途:使用人称代词来代替表示人或物的名词。使人或物的名词再重复出现。 3..构成:有主格和宾格. 主格: 单数–复数宾格:单数–复数第一人称: l we me us 第二人称:you you you you 第三人称:he they him them she they her them it they it them 4.用法:可作主语，宾语，表语用。 5:特殊的用法: ①国家、城市、名胜等用she代替。 ②大型动物，猛兽用he代替 ③小孩用it代替 ④时间、天气用it代替 ⑤第一人称单数主格l 不论在句中什么地方，都要大写。 二.知识点: 1.let me see.让我看看、让我想想 2.Look at the pictures of my friends on the wall.看看墙上我的朋友的照片。 在墙上on the wall→指表面、表层 在墙上in the wall→指墙内部、里面 例:There is a picture on the wall. There is a window in the wall. 3.Let me tell you about it. 让我告诉你有关它的事情。 句型:let sb. do s th.让某人做某事 tell sb. sth.=tell sth.to sb. 告诉某人做某事 4.l like to play with them after school class.课后我喜欢与他们一起玩。 例:喜欢做某事 like +动词ing=like to do sth. 与某人一起玩: play with sb. 5.Sometimes Millie help me. 有时米莉帮助我。 help帮助后跟人称代词:宾格。 help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事 6. I s grandma ai home now ? 现在奶奶在家吗? home地点副词 be at home 介词短语[在家] 7.l want to say hello to her. k我想象她问声好。 want =would like 想 固定短语:want sth.=would like sth. want to do sth.=would like to do sth. want sb.to sth.=would like sb. to do sth. 句型:Would you like …?用来询问对方意见，建议.肯定回答Yes,please. 否定回答No,thanks. 8.l can't hear you well on the phone.通话中听不清你说说话。 on the phone 通话 phone(call/ring)sb.给某人打电话 =give sb. a call (a ring) |
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