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很多学英语的小伙伴，提起语法就很头疼，学那么多年了，似乎没有一个很清晰的逻辑和框架，这时候就需要提纲挈领，站在更高的角度审视英语句子， 从中发现并熟悉英语句子构成规律。 英语语法的一切都需要从5种基本句型说起。哪5种？英语五种单句的基本句型: 1. S+V （主语+动词） 2. S+V+O （主语+动词+宾语） 3. S+V+C/P （主语+动词+补语/表语） 4. S+V+O+O （主语+动词+宾语+宾语） 5. S+V+O+C （主语+动词+宾语+补语） 注： S： 主语 subject V： 动词 verb O： 宾语 object C： 补语 complement 单独这样学习语法的话，没多久你就会云里雾里不知所云，有没有一些简单的方法来掌握更多复杂的句型呢？ 有！ 今天给大家带来了62个常见句型，灵活掌握这些句型，不仅仅使语法学习更加简单有效，而且能在短时间内增加口语储备量。收藏起来慢慢学习吧！ 句型1: There＋be＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语 There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2: What's wrong with＋sb. / sth.？ What's wrong with your watch？ 你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3: How do you like...？ How do you like China？ 你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型4: What do you like about...？ What do you like about China？ 你喜欢中国的什么？ 句型5: had better(not)＋动词原形 You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6: How＋adj. / adv.＋主语＋谓语！ What a/ an＋adj. ＋n.＋主语＋谓语！ How cold it is today ！ 今天多冷啊！ What a fine picture it is！ 多美的一幅图画呀！ 句型7: Thank＋sb.＋for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8: So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生, 我也是。 句型9: ... not ... until ... He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10: 比较级＋and＋比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11: the＋比较级, the＋比较级 The more one has, the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12: ... as＋adj./ adv.＋as ... …not as(so)＋adj. / adv.＋as ... Do you think that art is as important as music？ 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？ Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。 句型13: more/ less＋adj.＋than... I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。 句型14: stop…from doing sth. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。 句型15: both ... and ... Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。 句型16: either ... or... Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错就是他错。 句型17: neither ... nor ... Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。 句型18: ... as soon as ... As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message. 我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。 句型19: ... so＋adj. / adv.＋that ... I was so tired that I didn't want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。 句型20: Though...＋主句 Though I like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信, 但它要耗费我大量时间。 句型21: be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。 句型22: be different from... I think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。 句型23: Welcome（back）to... Welcome back to school！ 欢迎回到学校！ 句型24: have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。 句型25: ... because ... / ...，so ... I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。 句型26: Why don't you ... / Why not ... Why don't you come to school a little earlier? 为什么不早点到校呢？ 句型27: make it Let's make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧！ 句型28: have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。 句型29: be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. be sure to do sb. I think so, but I'm not sure. 我想是这样, 但不敢确定。 I was not sure of / about the way, so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。 句型30: between ... and ... There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。 句型31: keep sb. / sth. ＋adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv. You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。 Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等。 Can you keep him in the room ？ 你能让他在这个房里吗？ Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。 句型32: find＋宾语＋宾补 He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。 句型33: ... not ... anymore/ longer The old man doesn't travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。 He isn't a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。 句型34: What's the weather like...？ What's the weather like in spring in your hometown？ 在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？ 句型35: There is no time to do/ have no time to do... There was no time to think. 没有时间思考。 I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。 句型36: Help oneself to... Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧！ 句型37: used to do... I used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。 句型38: borrow ... from... I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。 句型39: lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. He lent me a story book. He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。 句型40: have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？ 你曾去过夏威夷吗？ 句型41: have gone to -Where's he？ -He's gone to Washington. 他在哪儿？ 他去华盛顿了。 句型42: be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。 句型43: No matter＋疑问句＋主句 No matter when you come, you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。 句型44: be afraid（of / to do / that...） I'm afraid not. 恐怕不能。 Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。 句型45: ... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。 He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。 句型46: practise / enjoy / finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。 Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。 He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。 句型47: It's said that ... It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。 句型48: Not all / everyone ... Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。 Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。 句型49: be based on... His argument is based on facts. 他的论断是以事实为根据的。 句型50: ... so that ... Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中, 让它立直。 句型51: be＋num.＋metres/kilometres/years...＋long/wide/deep / high/old... The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。 The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有2米深。 The boy is about 12 years old. 这个男孩约12岁。 句型52: keep ... from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。 句型53: with one's help... With Tom's help, I've come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下, 我来美国深造。 句型54: I don't think ... I don't think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。 句型55: What's the population of ...？ What's the population of Germany？ 德国的人口有多少？ 句型56: prefer to do … rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。 句型57: be worth (doing) … This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。 句型58: regard … as They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。 句型59: be confident of I'm confident of success. 我确信会成功。 句型60: seem to do / seem ＋adj. / (介词短语) He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。 The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。 句型61: be angry with / about / at（doing） We're all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。 I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。 I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。 句型62: pay for / pay … for He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。 I paid him ￡200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他200英镑。 |
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来自： 熙熙攘攘7654 > 《英语学习短语语法》
