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I.初中基础知识串讲 1. 熟练掌握名词可数性、可数名词复数及名词与数量词连用的构成和用法。 如：a cup of tea, two bottles of milk等。 2. 熟练掌握名词所有格的用法。 如：Lucy’s coat, Teachers’ Day, the name of the street等。 3. 熟练掌握人称代词主格和宾格的形式及基本用法。 4. 熟练掌握指示代词的基本用法，并理解其在上下文中的指代用法。 5. 熟练掌握疑问代词的基本用法。 6. 熟练掌握数词的基本用法。 7. 熟练掌握时间及日期的基本表达方法。 8. 熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法（表示时间、地点、位置、方式等）。 如: in, on, at, of, to, from, by, with, for, about, after, before等。 9. 熟练掌握形容词作定语、表语及宾语补足语的用法。 10. 熟练掌握表示时间、地点、方式、程度、原因等疑问副词的用法。 11. 熟练掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化形式。 如：good, well, many, much等。 12. 熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的基本句型及基本用法。 如：as + 原级+as…not as (so) + 原级 + as… 比较级 + than … the + 最高级 + … in (of)… Which (Who) … + 比较级，… or …? Which (Who) … + 最高级，…, … or …? 13. 熟练掌握动词五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数 形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。 14. 熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、 现在进行时、过去进行时的构成和基本用法。 15. 熟练掌握系动词be的用法。 16. 熟练掌握宾语从句的构成和用法。 II. 单项选择题型特点 1. 基础且重要：争取全对 2. 灵活且广泛：语法、词汇、常识和惯用法 3. 趋势与变化：加强对语境交际能力考查，对英语国家文化考查 III. 单项选择答题技巧 1). 直接判定法 Pass ________ the knife, please. My pencil is broken. A. I B. me C. my D. mine — What time did you get there this morning? — ________ eight. A. In B. On C. At D. From 参考答案：B C 2). 逐个筛选法 Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? A. anything special B. something special C. nothing special D. special anything 参考答案：A 3) 分析比较法 — Do you know ________? — Next year. A. when he came here B. when did he come here C. when he will come here D. when will he come here 参考答案：C 4). 联系语境法 Don’t ________ the radio. The baby is sleeping. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn over D. turn down 参考答案：B 5). 词义词组辨析法 I like writing to my friends. It ____ a lot of time. A. uses B. takes C. spends D. has Will you ____ your address here? A. put down B. put off C. put out D. put away 参考答案：B A 6). 常识运用法 People usually eat mooncakes on ______. A. Teachers’ Day B. their birthdays C. May Day D. Mid-Autumn Day 参考答案：D 7). 注重语境、文化背景 ① — It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. — OK. ___________. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you ② — Jim, I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight. My grandma is ill. — _______! A. That’s all right B. Don’t worry C. She has to stay in bed D. I’m sorry to hear that ③ — Would you mind if I use your bike? — ____. A. Yes, do please B. Of course C. Of course not D. All right ④ — I’m sorry to break your glass. — ____. A. Don’t say that B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. That’s right ⑤ — Would you like to see the film with me tonight? — ___________. A. Not at all. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. That’s right. ⑥ — Could I ask you a rather personal question? — Of course. _______. A. Good idea. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. D. Go ahead. 参考答案：①D ②D ③C ④B ⑤C ⑥D IV. 常见错误分析 1). 熟记固定搭配 ① It was raining ____ last night. A. strongly B. heavily C. hardly D. largely ② I finally finished ____ the novel before the start of the new term. A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads 2) 克服思维定式 ① We keep in touch ____ writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by ② We’ve talked a lot ____ cars. What about trains? A. of B. with C. about D. in 3). 知其一，更应知其二 ① I hope my son ____ give you any trouble. A. won’t B. not to C. don’t D. not ② — Let’s go fishing if it ____ this weekend. — But nobody knows if it ____. A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. is fine, rains D. will be fine, will rain V. 日常训练要求 1) 让自己的改错本成为最好的参考书 原题+正确答案+错选答案+解析 2). 一题多变，告别“题海战术” — What a heavy rain! — So it is. I prefer ____ at home ____ on such a rainy day. A. watch TV; to go out B. watch TV; go out C. watching TV; to going out D. to watch TV; going out 参考答案：C “变选项”：如果把D改为：to watch TV; rather than go out. 即： I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go out on such a rainy day. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “变题干”：如果把题干变为 I would rather ______ at home than _____ on such a rainy day. would rather do sth. than do sth. prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than do would rather do than do 3). 计时完成 15道题在10-12分钟内完成 |
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