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***完整的英语语法(英语思维)***

 神明的食粮圣地 2019-09-15

学习英语之前首先要学习的就是词类

词类共分两大类:实词、虚词。

        实词可以单独作句子成分,虚词不可以。

词是指:名词,动词,形容词,副词,介词,代词,数词,量词,连词,感叹词,疑问词和冠词。

1、动词 :Verbs (v.) 表示动作或状态等。例词:work,know.

2、名词: Nouns(n.) 表示人或事物的名称。例词:boy,flower.

3、形容词: Adjectives(a./adj.) 用来修饰名词或代词。例词:pretty,useful.

4、副词: Adverbs(ad./adv.) 用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。例词:slowly,very.

5、介词: Prepositions(prep.)用在名词、代词等前面,表示与别的词的关系。例词:for,from.

6、代词: Pronouns (pron.) 用来代替名词或数词等。例词:they,some.

7、数词: Numeral(num.) 用来表示数量或顺序。

8、量词: Quantifier(quant.) 通常用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位。

9、连词: Conjunction(conj.) 用来连接词与词或句与句。例词:but,if.

10、疑问词: Interrogative (int.)

11、感叹词: Interjection (interj.) 表示说话时的感情或口气。例词:oh,ah.

12、冠词: Article(art.) 用在名词前帮助说明其词义。例词:a,the.

扩展资料:汉语词类

汉语的词主要可以分为两个大类,15小类。

大类即实词和虚词。

实词:名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词、区别词、状态词共9小类是实词,

虚词:介词、连词、助词、语气词等4小类是虚词。

另外还有两类特殊的词,即拟声词叹词

1、名词

表示人和事物的名称的实词。

2、形容词

形容词表示事物的形状、样式、性质等。如“多”“少”“高”“胖”“死板”“奢侈”“胆小”“丑恶”等。

3、数词

数词是表示事物数目的词。如“一”“二”“两”“三”“十”“百”“千”“万”“亿”“半”等。

4、量词

量词是表示事物或动作单位的词。 汉语的量词分为名量词和动量词 。

5、代词

代词能代替实词和短语。表示指称时,有定指和不定指的区别。不定指往往是指不确定的“人”“物”或某 种“形状”“数量”“程度”“动作”等。他不常指某一定的人物,也就不可能有一定意义,介乎虚实之间。 

五种时态:

第一章 ​词类

作用

        单词、句、篇构成了英语文章。而单词的词性是打开英语大门的钥匙;语法是英语学习的基础。

地位

        词法能帮助学习者理解许多英语概念,只有掌握了词性知识,才能理解英语句子的结构,从而理解句子及整篇文章。

学习方法

        牢固掌握每个词性的句法功能及每个句子成分都由哪些词性的单词构成的。主抓实词,兼顾虚词,总结固定词组。

一、名词:

1、句法功能:

主语:The book is on the desk.

表语:The tall man is a singer.

宾语:I found a cat on the grass.

宾语补足语:we call him a hero.

定语:I found a stone wall in the village.

同位语Mr.liu ,our English teacher ,is very handsome.

状语:The desk weighs 20 kilogram.

2、所有格:

* 含义

表所属关系:my mom's driess

表类别:a woman's school

表动作的执行者或承受着my father's praise

* 分类

  ’s 所有格:有生命的   my father's car

  of 所有格:无生命的   the cover of the book.        (这本书的封面)

双重所有格:表部分概念或某种情感 

                   a friend of my sister's

二、冠词:

不定冠词:

a,an~表泛指、每一、类别、抽象名词具体化。

定冠词:表特指的人和物。

零冠词:表许多特殊含义和特殊用法。

三、代词

1 、人称代词:

    主格: I you he  she it we you they

   宾格:me you him her it us  you they

2、物主代词:

        形容词:my your his her its our your their

        名词性:mine your his its our your their 

3、反身代词:

        单数:myself yourself hisself herself itself

        复数:ourself yourselves themselves

4、相互代词:

        each other (相互 彼此),one another(彼此 相互),each other’s (彼此的),one another’s(另一个)

5、指示代词

        this,that,these,those,such,same

6、疑问代词:

        who、whom、whose、which、what

7、连接代词:

        who,whom,which,what,that,whose,       whoever(永远 曾经 这以前 究竟 到底 可能)

8、关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that,as,

9、不定代词:

人:          

every- ,   some- ,    any- ,    no- ,

 -body,everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,

-one,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,

物:

-thing, everything, something, anything, nothing,

 -where,everywhere,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,

注意:

      *  -body和-one同义

      *  -thing有两个意思,即东西和事情

      *  some有两个意思:一些和某一。比如:

           some book 某一本书

            song books 一些书

      *  不定代词的定语要后置

10、it 的用法

a、用作代词:

      * 代上文提到的同一物

      * 代上文的指示代词

      * 代天气、时间、距离、环境等

      * 代不太清楚的一个人

      * 代整个句子

b、形式主语:

      * It's impoetant foe you to learn English well.

            学好英语对你是重要的

c、形式宾语:

      * our boss made it clear that he would go.

          我们老板明确表示他将去

d 、强调句型:

      * It is/was 主语/宾语/状语 that/who 其余成分。

四、数词

1、年月日、时刻及年代表达法:

* 基本顺序是月、日、年

* 具体时刻用 at

* 具体某一天用 on

* 大于一天用 in

举例: a twenty to four 二十比四

   on September(the) first,2009. 2009年9月1日

in August,2004 2004年8月

 in the 1980's 在20世纪80年代

2、分数:

构成:基数词 \ 序数词

分子大于一时,分母用复数

a half (二分之一);a quarter(四分之一)

five and four sixths(五又六分之四)

本身没有单复数,根据它所代替的名词而决定。

3、百分数:

构成:基数词 percent(意识是百分之,没有复数形式)

本身没有单复数,根据它所代替的名词而决定。

4、倍数表达法:

My room is twice larger than his room.

= My room is twice as larger as his room.

= My room is twice the size of his room.

= The area of my room is twice than of his room.

= The area of my room is twice what his room has.

总结:

a、倍数➕adj. 或adv.的比较➕than

b、倍数➕as➕adj. 或adv.原级➕as

c、倍数➕the➕名词➕of

d、倍数➕what➕of

e、倍数➕what➕从句

5、数词和名词构成复合形容词:

a two-day holiday 两天的假期

a 100-meter-tall building

总结:名词作定语用单数

五、介词

1、按形式分类

* 简单介词:in,on,at,to,from

* 复合介词:into,onto,inside,without,

* 短语介词:according to,from of,because of,instead of,

* 双重介词:from under,from behind,until after,except for,

* 分词介词:considering,including,regarding,

2、按意义分类:

* 时间:before,after,about,past,

* 地点:at,in,on,near,

* 原因、目的:for,because of,owing to,with,

* 所属、伴随:of,with.

* 除了:except,but,besides,except for,

* 方法、手段:in,by,with,without,

* 关于:on,about,of,over,

六、形容词 副词

 1、形容词:

* 句法功能:

I think he is great man alive in the would .                ——定语

You must keep your room tidy and clean.        ——宾语补足语

The boy lay on the bad,very angry.         ——状语

* 位置:

He has a rad coat.  ——前置

I want to tell you something important .——后置

2、副词:

a、分类:

* 时间:now,today,already,recently,

* 地点:home,here,below,ahead,

* 程度:very,quite,rather,only ,

* 频度:ofen,always,usually,seldom,

* 方式:simply,easily,happily,silently,

* 语气:indeed,certainly,                                   obviously,fortunately,

b、句法功能:

Do you know the man upstairs ?       ——定语

Can you show me out?

——宾语补足语

They are working very hard.

——状语

3、形容词副词的比较级和最高级:

a、同级比较:

He is as good a boy as his brother.

他和他的兄弟一样是个好男孩

He has as many books as his brother.

他有和他哥哥一样多的书

The tree is the same height as the building.

这棵树和建筑物的高度是一样的。

He can read as many as 100 books in a month.

他一个月能读100本书

To tell you the truth,I didn't sing as (so) well as my brother.

说实话,我唱的不如我哥哥好。

b、比较级

This year they have produuced less grain than they did has year

今年他们的粮食产量比有一年减少了

Yao ming is much taller than my father.

姚明比我父亲高得多

The more you practise,the better you will speak English.

你练习的越多,你的英语说的越好。

It's geting hotter and hotter and our city is becoming more and more beautiful.

天气越来越热,我们的城市变的越来越漂亮。

c、最高级

He is the third tallest boy in our class.

他是我们班第三高的男孩

七、动词

1、实义动词:

* 及物动词(Vt.):后接宾语

He gave me a present yesterday.

他昨天给了我一件礼物

* 不及物动词(Vi.):后不接宾语

The sun is rising now.

太阳正在升起

2、系动词:

* de 动词:

表“感觉”:look,smell,taste,sound,feel,

表“变化”:become turn,get,go,sound,feel,

表“保持”:keep,remain,stay,stand,continue,lie,sit,prove,

表“似乎”:appear,seem,

3、助动词:

be,do,have,will和shall

4、情态动词:

* can / could:表能力、表许可、可能性、could 表语气委婉

* may / might:用来询问

表可能性不大的推测,might 语气更不肯定

* must \ have to:

    must 表主观上的必须

    have to 表客观上的必须

* should \ ought to:

    表应该(建议)

    应该(推测)

* shall:

    征求意见

    要求、命令、威胁等

* will、would:

    意愿

    习惯性动作

* used to:

    过去常常,现在已非。

    后接动词原形

    引申:be used to something \ doing 习惯于;be used to do 被用来做

* dare、need:

    dare:含义:敢。

适用范围:疑问句、否定句、条件句。

    need:含义:需要,有必要

适用范围:否定句、疑问句。

* 易考知识点:

    dare和need 即是实义动词,又是情态动词。

    注意:dare 和 need 得前后搭配

* had better:

    含义:最好(本质上是一种委婉的建议。

    后接动词原形

would、rather:

含义:宁愿,表选择

后接动词原形


第二章 句法

作用

本部分内容是高中英语的核心所在,可以毫不夸张地说,句法通,英语通。它在英语中的作用相当于一幢大楼的骨架。

地位:

会分析了句子成分才能理解简单句;掌握了六大句型,才会在写作中游刃有余,避免写出中国式英语;而英语句子的理解难点就在主从复合句。

学习方法:

养成分析句子成分的习惯,当遇到难句、长句时,注意从句子成分的角度去解决问题,不要把时间和精力放在对知识点的死记硬背上,要注意分析语言实践。

一、句子成分:

主语:句子要说明的人或物。

Walls have ears.  隔墙有耳

表语:说明主语的身份、特征、状态。

The dish smells very delicious.

这道菜闻起来很香

谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。

I bought a toy in the shop yesterday.

宾语:表示动作的承受着。

I ate a piece of bread this morning.

今天早上我吃了一块面包

定语:修饰名词或代词。

The man on the left is my teacher.

左边的那个人是我的老师

状语:修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。

We'll go where the people need us.

我们会去人民需要我们的地方去。

补语:补充说明主语或宾语。

We call him a singer.

我们叫他歌手

同位语:放在名词或代词后面,说明其具体内容。

The news that he will come is true.

他要来的消息是真的。

并列成分:某个成分由多者并列。

The teacher came and saw me.

老师来看我了

独立成分:在句子中,和其它成分无语法关系的词、词组、句子。

This ,I think is your teacher.

我想这是你的老师


二、简单句六大句型:

主语➕谓语

The old is coming.

老人来了

主语➕谓语 ➕宾语

We should study science.

我们应该学习科学

主语➕系动词➕表语

Our city is very beautiful

我们的城市很美

主语➕谓语➕间接宾语➕直接宾语

The professor gave me a book.

教授给了我一本书

there be 句型:

There stands a tree in front of our house.

我们的房子前面有一颗树

三、简单句的四个类型

1、陈述句:

     * 肯定句:

They like kkating.    他们喜欢滑冰

     * 否定句:

He didn't go shopping yesterday.

他昨天没有去购物

We aren't student.

我们不是学生

2、疑问句:

*一般疑问句:

Are you interested in the music ?

你对音乐感兴趣吗?

* 特殊疑问句:

How many books are there in the room?

房间里有多少本书 ?

* 选择疑问句:

Does your sister work in a factory or in a company ?

你姐姐是在工厂工作还是在公司工作?

* 反意疑问句:

He is six years old ,isn't he?

他六岁了,不是吗?

You can't swim.can you ?

你不会游泳,你会吗?

* 祈使句:

      肯定祈使句:

Practise speaking English every day.

明天练习说英语 x

      否定疑问句:

Don't he afraid of making mistakes.

他不怕犯错误

* 感叹句:

      what 引导:

How hot and wet the weahter is today!       今天天气又热又湿

How bravely they fought the enemy!

他们多么勇敢的同敌人作战!

How fine a day it is!

多好的一天啊!

How time flies !

时间过得真快!

四、三大从句:

1、名词性从句:

* 主语从句:

How the boy climbed up to a tree isn't clear.

* 宾语从句:

I don't know the man who \ that is standing by the window.

我不认识站在窗边的那个人

* 表语从句:

That is what I want

* 同位语从句:

I have no idea when he will be back.

2、定语从句:
Do you know the man who that is standing by the window ?
——作主语,表人
Don't forget you bring the book which \ that \ 省略 the teacher gave you the other day.
——作宾语,表物
1、The patients whose temperature isn't normal are in the wards.
2、The book whose cover is red is an English book.
——作定语,表人或物
She is no longer the girl that she was before she was marrid.
——作表语,表人
He came at a time when we needed help.
——作时间状语
We know the place where our teacher lives.
——作地点状语
Do you know the reason why he was so happy?
——作原因状语
As we all know ,the earth is round.
——as 引导非限制性定语从句,作主语或宾语
3、状语从句
* 时间状语从句:
I'll discuss this with you when we meet next time.
* 地点状语:
Wherever youu go,I will go with you.
* 原因状语:
I'm late because I missed the bus.
* 目的状语:
He studid very hard so that he might make his parents happy.
* 结果状语:
He’s such a good teacher that all the students like him.
* 比较状语从句:
He's taller than his father.
* 让步状语从句:
A lthough he is a child,he knows a lot.
* 方式状语从句:
Please state the sact just as they are.

第三章 时态和语态
作用
        本部分内容是句子的灵魂,因为只要是英语句子,就涉及到不同的时态和主动、被动的问题。
地位
在高中英语中处于“牵一发而动全身”的重要地位。
学习方法
掌握每个时态从两点入手即定义及其构成。要注意时态表达不同的感情。
一、时态:
一般现在时:
定义:无时限或现在的动作或状态。
构成:动词原形;主语是三单,用动词的三单形式。
一般过去时:
定义:表过去的动作或状态。
构成:过去式
一般将来时:
定义:表将要发生的动作或状态。
构成:
1、will \ shall➕动词原形
2、am \ is \ are➕going➕to➕动词原形

3、am \ is \ are ➕不定式

4、am \ is\ are ➕about➕动词不定式

5、现在进行时,一般现在时表一般将来时。

过去将来时

定义:表在过去的时间内将要发生的事情。

构成:请参考一般将来时

现在进行时:

定义:现在正在进行的动作。

构成:am \ is \are ➕现在分词

现在完成时:

定义:

1、动作发生在过去,对现在有影响。

2、动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在。

构成:have \ has ➕过去分词

过去完成时:

定义:过去的过去

构成:had➕过去分词

将来完成时:

定义:到将来某个时刻为止已经完成的动作。

构成:will(shall) have➕过去分词

现在完成进行时:

定义:过去的过去在一直进行的动作。

构成:had been ➕过去分词

二、语态——被动语态

基本构成:

be➕过去分词(情态动词➕be➕过去分词)

八种时态的被动语态

一般现在时:

I'm given a book.

am \ is \ are ➕过去分词

一般过去时:

The bike was bought yesterday.

     was \ were➕过去分词

一般将来时:

The work will be finished next week.

will be➕过去分词

过去将来时:

He said he would de invited to the party.

would be➕过去分词

现在进行时:

The building is being build now.

am \ is \ are➕being➕过去分词

过去进行时:

What was being done when I phoned you?

was \ were ➕being ➕过去分词

现在完成时:

The hospital has been built.

have \ has been➕过去分词

过去完成时:

When I came in,the bookcase had been made.

had been ➕过去分词


第四章 非谓语动词

作用

由于英语里的动词不做谓语便作非谓语,所以非谓语动词的作用和时态、语态并驾齐驱。

地位

因为非谓语动词是中国学生的难点,所以它的地位至关重要。只有明白了非谓语动词的变换规则和含义,才可以说走进了英语的大门。

学习方法

找好非谓语动词的逻辑主语,判断好语态;找准和谓语动词的先后顺序,判断好形式;判断在句中所做成分。

一、动词不定式:

1、构成:

                  主动            被动

一般式  to wriite      to be written

完成式  to have written 

                          haveing been written

进行式   to be writing          无

2、句法功能:

主语:

ait took us three hours to complete the experiment.

表语:

Our difficulty is where to get enough food.

宾语:

They refused to accept my suggestion.

* 补足语:

They didn't allow us to park the car here.

* 定语:

His attempt to solve the difficult problem failed again.

状语:

The girl jumped with joy to hear the news.

二、动名词:

1、构成:

一般式  writing         being written

完成式  having written 

                             having been written 

2、句法功能:

主语:swimming has its own laws.

表语:my favourite summer sport is swimming.

宾语:How about going to the movie theatre ?

定语:

These passges may be used as listening materials.

三、分词

1、构成及简介

                     主动       被动

现在式    writing       being written 

过去式       无             written 

完成式  haveing ritten

                           having been written

2、分词的句法功能:

* 表语:

1、The news is intrresting.

2、You will be interrested in the news.

* 定语:

1、He often helps his working wife at home.

2、This is the lab set up by the students themseles.

* 补足语:

1、I heard him singing in the next room.

2、They found the room stolen.

* 状语:

1、Not knowing her address,I can't visit her.

2、Given better attention,the trees could grow better.

第五章  倒装句

作用

        倒装句在英语句型中很普遍,它的作用主要体现在对英语难句、长句的理解上。

地位

        倒装句体现着谓语上,所以它是对考生时态的延伸考察。

学习方法

要抓住倒装句的本质,强调某个成分,然后辅之以语序的变化,看见倒装句,把它还原为正装句。

一、英语句型的显著特点:

主语➕谓语 叫正装句

We are studing in the classroom.

谓语➕主语 叫倒装句

Did you go to school by bus ?

二、全部倒装

第一种情况:

1、地点、时间、位置改变的,副词在句首。

2、谓语动词为 Vi 。

3、主语是名词而不是代词。

(1)In came a teacher.

一位老师进来了

(in come来了,in came 进来)

(2)Here came the bus.

公共汽车来了

(here come 来吧,here came 来了)

(3)Now comes your turn.

现在轮到你了

(now comes 现在来了)

(4)Here he comes.

他来了

第二种情况:

1、表地点的介词短语位于句首。

2、谓语为 Vi。

    Though the window came a terrible smell.

虽然窗户发出了难闻的气味

第三种情况:

1、分词、介词短语位于句首。

2、有系动词。

(1)Lying in bed was a sick boy.

(2)Among the boys was a teacher.

三、部分倒装:

第一种情况:

hardly ,nor seldom,no 等否定词位于句首。

Seldom does he go to church on sundays.

第二种情况:

only 引导的状语位于句首,要求主倒从不倒。

1、Only then did he know it.

2、Only when he had done it did know it was hard.

第三种情况:

1、和上面情况一致的简短句式。

2、肯定句用 so,否定句用neither或者nor.

3、时态、数和前面保持一致。

(1)They work hard, so do we.

他们努力工作,我们也一样。

(2)They don't work hard. Neither \ nor do we.

他们不努力工作,我们也不会。

第四种情况:

1、as 引导的让步状语从句把表语或状语提前。

2、若表语为单数名词,则省略 a 或者 an。

(1)Difficult as it was,I finished it on time.

虽然很难,但我还是按时完成了。

(2)difficult as he studed,he failed in the eaxm again.

虽然他学习很困难,但他又一次失败了。

(3)Child as he is,he know a lot.

尽管他是个孩子,但他知道很多。

第五种情况:

        在虚拟语气中的条件状语从句中,省略同时倒装。

1、Had you come one minute later,you would have missed the bus.

如果你一分钟后来,你就会错过公共汽车。

2、Should she come here,we would discuss it.

如果她来这里,我们讨论(商量)的。

3、Were you not here,none of us would come.

如果你不在这里,我们谁也不会来。

第六种情况:

so …that 句型中,so➕adj. 或者adv. 在句首。

So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.

他开车太不小心,差点自杀。

第六种情况:

程度副词在句首

will did I know about him.

我知道他的事吗。

第七种情况:

not only … but also 句型中,not only 在句首。前倒后不倒。

Not only is he a worker but also he is a singer.

他不仅是一名工人,而且是一名歌手。

第八章  虚拟语气

作用

虚拟语气主要体现在谓语动词上,它是时态、情态动词的综合应用,对考生的英语能力要求较高,是历年高考拉分的试题之一。

地位

它的地位体现在对考生的综合能力的考察即形式的构成及其含义的理解。

学习方法

真真假假,巧辨真伪。因为真实语气往往和虚拟语气混用;是否虚拟,顾名思义,要牢牢抓住虚拟语气的含义;慎重时态,注意状语。

一、语气分类:

陈述语气

祈使语气

虚拟语气

二、一般形式的虚拟语气:

a)在条件状语从句中:

* 和现在事实相反。

If I were you,I would listen to his advice.

如果我是你我会听从他的建议

* 和过去事实相反。

If we had enough moeny,we would have bought the house.

将来的事情可能性极小或者不可能发生。

If you should fall,you would be injured.

如果你摔倒了,你就会受伤。

b)在名词性从句中:

* 主语从句:

It's suggested than he(should) accept the job.

有人建议他接受这份工作。

* 宾语从句:

He insisted the meeting(should) be put off.

他坚持要召开会议。

* 同位语从句:

He gave orders that the guests(should) be well entertaines。

他命令客人们好好娱乐。

* 表语从句:

His suggeestion is that we(should ) get rid of the habit.

他的建议是我们应该改掉这个习惯。

三、特殊形式的虚拟语气:

* 、wish:

1、I wish I were a millionaire now and the daughter of the president of the USA.

我希望我现在是百万富翁,是美国总统的女儿。

2、I wish she had stayed with me the day befor yesterday.

我真希望昨天之前的那一天她能和我在一起。

3、I wish I would know about the novel written by the young auther.

我希望我能知道这位年轻的作家写的小说。

* 、It's(high time)和would rather 句型:

1、It's high time we enjoyed the beautiful scenery in the mountainous area.

该是我们欣赏山区美景的时候了。

2、I would rather he diden't meet the difficulty in finding the job.

我宁愿他在找工作时不遇到困难。

3、I would rather you had pre-booked all your accommodation.

我宁愿你事先预定好了你所有的住宿。

 * if only:

1、If only he were my own son.

要是他是我亲生儿子就好了。

2、If only we had used hotel codes indicated in the instruction.

如果我们使用了说明书中所示的酒店代码就好了。

3、If only my son would meet a boom in the ecomomy next year.

但愿我的儿子明年能在经济上蓬勃发展。

* as if:

1、She talks as if she know all about the accident.

她说起话来好像知道那次事故的全部情况。

2、He behaved as if nothing had happened last night.

他表现得好像昨晚什么事也没发生。

3、She talks about it again and again as if she would never end.

她一次又一次地谈论这件事,好像她永远不会结束似的。

* 情态动词:

I should have told you the truth the moment I met you yesterday.

昨天我遇到你的时候,我应该告诉你的。

It's not far away from the school,so we needn't have taken a taxi.

离学校不远,所以我们不需要乘出租车。

3、I didn't hear your phone.I must have been asleep then.

我没听到你的电话我当时一定是睡着了。

4、He can't have read the book at the moment.

他现在不可能读过这本书。

5、Can he have written the poem when he was young ?

他年轻时可以写诗吗?

6、He could have made the best of poem.

他本可以把诗写的尽善尽美。

7、It was wery late then.I thought the may have gone to bed.

那时已经很晚了,我以为他们可能上床睡觉了。

8、He might have given you more help,even though he was very bus at than time.

他或许给你更多的帮助,尽管他正在公交车上相比时间。

9、If I were you.I would have acceped the job.

如果我是你,我会接受这份工作的。

四、混合虚拟语气:

1、主从时间不一致

If I were you.I would have taken his advice yesterday.

如果我是你我昨天就会采纳他的建议。

2、真实语气和虚拟语气混用

He felt tired very much yesterday,or he would have attended the party.
他昨天觉得很累,否则他会参加晚会的。

3、含蓄虚拟语气

But for(=Without) your help,I would have faild to finish the work on time.

如果没有你的帮助,我就不能按时完成这项工作。

4、某些表达个人看法的形容词用在主语从句中

It's natural than he (should) change his mind.

他改变主意是很自然的事。















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