因为正常安装系统后再打补丁比较漫长，可以事先做好打过补丁的iso，备将来使用。 以管理员身份运行cmd，然后通过dism提取、挂载、集成补丁、保存install.wim镜像，最后用iso工具替换即可。 独立补丁下载： 最新的Win10 1607和Windows Server 2016补丁信息： https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4000825/windows-10-windows-server-2016-update-history 最新的Win10 1703补丁信息： https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4018124 选择一个最新的补丁（在最上方）后，点击页面内容里的Microsoft Update Catalog链接 How to get this update ---------------------- To get the standalone package for this update, go to the _Microsoft Update Catalog_ website. 下载累计更新。 补丁查询页面： http://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/home.aspx 制作集成补丁的iso详细步骤： 1. 查看镜像源install.wim的索引号 先将iso文件载入虚拟光驱，这里是G:盘，执行下面命令 C:\>dism /get-imageinfo /imagefile:G:\sources\install.wim Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool Version: 10.0.14393.0 Details for image : G:\sources\install.wim Index : 1 Name : Windows 10 企业版 2016 长期服务版 Description : Windows 10 企业版 2016 长期服务版 Size : 12,555,951,804 bytes The operation completed successfully. 2. 提取镜像源install.wim加索引的镜像到本地磁盘install_exp.wim 下面提取命令成功后，就可以弹出虚拟光驱了。 C:\>dism /export-image /sourceimagefile:G:\sources\install.wim /sourceindex:1 /destinationimagefile:D:\install_exp.wim Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool Version: 10.0.14393.0 Exporting image [==========================100.0%==========================] The operation completed successfully. 3. 挂载install_exp.wim到一个文件夹 注意：被挂在的目标文件夹不能是ReFS文件系统 C:\>mkdir D:\mount C:\>dism /mount-wim /wimfile:D:\install_exp.wim /index:1 /mountdir:D:\mount Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool Version: 10.0.14393.0 Mounting image [==========================100.0%==========================] The operation completed successfully. 4. 将要被集成的补丁文件，集中放到一个文件夹里 这里假设在D:\package 5. 应用补丁到挂载文件夹（时间较长） C:\>dism /image:D:\mount /add-package /packagepath:D:\package Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool Version: 10.0.14393.0 Image Version: 10.0.14393.0 Processing 1 of 1 - Adding package D:\package\windows10.0-kb4039396-x64_bd1f9e1c7add02b8f3334f1aeaa07cae6632c3cf.msu [==========================100.0%==========================] The operation completed successfully. 6. 清理镜像WinSxS，清理后会减少体积，但将不能卸载集成过的补丁（时间较长，可跳过） C:\>dism /image:D:\mount /cleanup-image /startcomponentcleanup /resetbase Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool Version: 10.0.14393.0 Image Version: 10.0.14393.0 [==========================100.0%==========================] The operation completed successfully. 7. 卸载镜像保存修改（时间较长） C:\>dism /unmount-wim /mountdir:D:\mount /commit Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool Version: 10.0.14393.0 Image File : D:\install_exp.wim Image Index : 1 Saving image [==========================100.0%==========================] Unmounting image [==========================100.0%==========================] The operation completed successfully. 8. 制作ISO 1) 用imagex将这个wim最大化压缩导出新的install.wim 注：如果没有imagex，可以直接把install_exp.wim重命名为install.wim，但是文件会比较大。 C:\>imagex /export D:\install_exp.wim 1 D:\install.wim /compress maximum ImageX Tool for Windows Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp. All rights reserved. Version: 6.3.9600.16384 Exporting: [D:\install_exp.wim, 1] -> [D:\install.wim] [ 100% ] Exporting progress Successfully exported image #1. Total elapsed time: 59 sec 2) 将原ISO复制一份出来。假设新iso命名为cn_windows_10_enterprise_2016_ltsb_x64_with_kb4039396.iso 3) 用UltraISO等工具将install.wim替换到新iso文件sources下同名文件，保存完成。 ---------- 说明：如果不用UltraISO，可以使用微软官方的Windows ADK工具（完整的的Windows 8.1版本有4.1GB） 其中的oscdimg命令可以制作iso 命令帮助：https://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/cc749036(v=ws.10).aspx ADK介绍：https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/hh825420.aspx ADK下载页面：http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=293840 下面是离线下载Windows ADK的方法： 1. 首先到下载页面下载到最新的Windows ADK安装在线安装程序adksetup.exe 2. 在cmd下离线下载 C:\>adksetup.exe /layout D:\adk 也可以按功能安装，详细见 https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/hh825494.aspx ---------- 制作install.wim合集 以Windows Server 2016为例，MSDN版本包含了4个镜像。 在分别制作好wim文件，注意用imagex按相同的压缩方式（建议/compress maximum）导出4个wim，假设为： install1.wim install2.wim install3.wim install4.wim 合并命令： C:\>dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:D:\install1.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:D:\install.wim C:\>dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:D:\install2.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:D:\install.wim C:\>dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:D:\install3.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:D:\install.wim C:\>dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:D:\install4.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:D:\install.wim 全部合并到install.wim，替换iso，完成。 patchwim.bat ::patchwim.bat sourceWim index packagePath mountPath outputPath [/nointeraction]::patchwim.bat g:\sources\install.wim 1 D:\package D:\mount D:\output@echo offpushd %~dp0set sourceWim="%~1"set index=%2set packagePath="%~3"set mountPath="%~4"set outputPath=%~5set nointeraction=%6set outputWim="%outputPath%\install_%index%.wim"set outputWimFinal="%outputPath%\install%index%.wim"echo sourceWim: %sourceWim%echo index: %index%echo packagePath: %packagePath%echo mountPath: %mountPath%echo outputPath: "%outputPath%"echo outputWim: %outputWim%echo outputWimFinal: %outputWimFinal%if "%outputPath%"=="" goto :helpif not exist %packagePath% goto :err1if /i "%nointeraction%"=="/nointeraction" goto :startset /p tmpInput=Are you ready? (Y/N):if /i "%tmpInput%"=="y" goto :startgoto :eof:startif not exist %mountPath% md %mountPath%if not exist "%outputPath%" md "%outputPath%"echo dism /export-image /sourceimagefile:%sourceWim% /sourceindex:%index% /destinationimagefile:%outputWim% dism /export-image /sourceimagefile:%sourceWim% /sourceindex:%index% /destinationimagefile:%outputWim%if errorlevel 1 goto :errorecho dism /mount-wim /wimfile:%outputWim% /index:1 /mountdir:%mountPath% dism /mount-wim /wimfile:%outputWim% /index:1 /mountdir:%mountPath%if errorlevel 1 goto :errorecho dism /image:%mountPath% /add-package /packagepath:%packagePath% dism /image:%mountPath% /add-package /packagepath:%packagePath%if errorlevel 1 goto :errorecho dism /image:%mountPath% /cleanup-image /startcomponentcleanup /resetbase dism /image:%mountPath% /cleanup-image /startcomponentcleanup /resetbaseif errorlevel 1 goto :errorecho dism /unmount-wim /mountdir:%mountPath% /commit dism /unmount-wim /mountdir:%mountPath% /commitif errorlevel 1 goto :errorecho imagex /export %outputWim% 1 %outputWimFinal% /compress maximum imagex /export %outputWim% 1 %outputWimFinal% /compress maximumif errorlevel 1 goto :errordel /q %outputWim%echo Completed.goto :end:errorecho ERRORLEVEL: %ERRORLEVEL%goto :end:err1echo ERROR: The packagePath(%packagePath%) is not exist!goto :end:helpecho.echo Usage:echo patchwim.bat sourceWim index packagePath mountPath outputPath [/nointeraction]echo /nointeraction: No interactionecho Example:echo (1) patchwim.bat g:\sources\install.wim 1 D:\package D:\mount D:\outputecho (2) autopatch.bat:echo patchwim.bat g:\sources\install.wim 1 D:\package D:\mount D:\output /nointeractionecho patchwim.bat g:\sources\install.wim 2 D:\package D:\mount D:\output /nointeractionecho patchwim.bat g:\sources\install.wim 3 D:\package D:\mount D:\output /nointeractionecho patchwim.bat g:\sources\install.wim 4 D:\package D:\mount D:\output /nointeractionecho.:endif /i "%nointeraction%"=="/nointeraction" goto :eofecho Press any key to EXIT...pause>nul popd patchwimall.bat ::patchwimall.bat sourceWim packagePath mountPath outputPath [/nointeraction]::patchwimall.bat g:\sources\install.wim D:\package D:\mount D:\output@echo offpushd %~dp0set patchwim=patchwim.batset sourceWim="%~1"set packagePath="%~2"set mountPath="%~3"set outputPath=%~4set nointeraction=%5for /f "delims=: tokens=2" %%a in ('imagex /info %sourceWim%^|find /i "Image Count:"') do set imageCount=%%aset outWim="%outputPath%\install.wim"echo sourceWim: %sourceWim%echo imageCount: %imageCount%echo packagePath: %packagePath%echo mountPath: %mountPath%echo outputPath: "%outputPath%"echo outWim: %outWim%if "%outputPath%"=="" goto :helpif not exist %packagePath% goto :err1if not exist %patchwim% goto :err2if /i "%nointeraction%"=="/nointeraction" goto :startset /p tmpInput=Are you ready? (Y/N):if /i "%tmpInput%"=="y" goto :startgoto :eof:startfor /l %%a in (1,1,%imageCount%) do (call %patchwim% %sourceWim% %%a %packagePath% %mountPath% "%outputPath%" /nointeraction
)if %imageCount% equ 1 goto :renamefor /l %%a in (1,1,%imageCount%) do (
dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:"%outputPath%\install%%a.wim" /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:%outWim%
)goto :complete:renamemove /y "%outputPath%\install1.wim" %outWim%goto :complete:completeecho All Completed! ImageInfo:
dism /get-imageinfo /imagefile:%outWim%goto :end:err1echo ERROR: The packagePath(%packagePath%) is not exist!goto :end:err2echo ERROR: %patchwim% is not found!goto :end:helpecho.echo Usage:echo patchwimall.bat sourceWim packagePath mountPath outputPath [/nointeraction]echo /nointeraction: No interactionecho Example:echo patchwimall.bat g:\sources\install.wim D:\package D:\mount D:\outputecho.:endif /i "%nointeraction%"=="/nointeraction" goto :eofecho Press any key to EXIT...pause>nul
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