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明天就是四六级考试日， 按照“王九押”的老规矩， 准备了九大范文供大家参考， 希望对考生们的考试有帮助。 祝胖鱼们考神附体，考的全会！ 看押题之前，万能三八大盖别落下~ 除了建议认真阅读考前预测， 并背诵范文关键句型之外， 还要提醒胖鱼们灵活运用， 范文中的很多功能句都是可以替换哒。 押题是锦上添花， “三八大盖”是雪中送炭！ 兜底的绝招一定要掌握， 不管出什么题目都不怕~ 1 八大功能段一：现象 / 问题描述功能段 1. In recent years, …is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate. 中文：近年来，…越来越流行。（现象描述功能句） 套用练习： In recent years, Internet is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate. 2. …. has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspect of our everyday life. 中文：当今，…得到了大家的广泛关注，并可以在…被发现.（现象描述功能句） 套用练习： Over package has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspect of our everyday life. 3. Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problem is … 中文：随着社会的发展，越来越多的问题已经得到关注，其中最严重的是…（问题描述功能句） 套用练习： Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problem is the shortage of global water. 4. It is generally agreed that the …has been playing an increasingly important role in our life, which has brought us a lot of benefits but has triggered some enormous problems as well．One of the serious troubles facing us at present is…（问题描述功能句） 中文：人们一致认为，…已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。目前，我们面临的严重问题之一是…。 套用练习： It is generally agreed that the plastic bags has been playing an increasingly important role in our life, which has brought us a lot of benefits but has triggered some enormous problems as well．One of the serious troubles facing us at present is that the use of plastic bags leads to environmental problems. 八大功能段二：分析原因功能段 1. 总原因的阐述（三选一） （1） A number of factors are accountable for this situation. （2） A number of factors might contribute to/account for the phenomenon/problem. （3） The answer to this problem involves many factors. 中文：许多原因导致这个问题、现象。 2. 分析原因功能句（由具体原因数量决定） （1） One of the most common factor is … （2） Another contributing cause is… （3） Perhaps the primary reason is … （4） But the fundamental element is … 中文：第一个原因是..; 第二个原因是…; 第三个原因是…；最后一个原因是… 八大功能段三：解决问题功能段（总-分-总） 1. 措施主题句（三个句子选择之一进行背诵） （1） In view of the seriousness of the problem of… , effective measures should be taken. 中文：面对这个问题的严重性，我们一定要采取措施解决。 （2） Confronted with… ，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. 中文：面对…问题，我们需要采取一系列的措施加以解决。 （3） We should solve the problems that we are confronted with． 中文：我们应该采取措施来解决我们正在面临的问题。 套用练习： In view of the seriousness of the problem of traffic jam, effective measures should be taken. 2. 分措施 First and foremost, government should establish some regulations to… What’s more, people should get ready to… After all, it is necessary to advocate the whole society to… 中文：首先，政府需要建立规则…,老百姓需要做…,整个社会需要做… 3. 解决问题总结句（三个句子选择一个背诵即可） （1）In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 中文：总之，如果我们继续忽略上述问题，会有更多问题出现。 中文：在大家的共同努力之前，问题一定会被解决。 （3）All in all, we must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by it, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society. 中文：总之，我们一定要警惕它给我们带来更多的问题，因为这个负面影响积聚到一定的程度，它一定会威胁我们社会的发展。 八大功能段之四：观点阐述功能句（总-分-总） 1. 观点主旨句（三个功能句选择之一） （1） People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards ... （2） People have different opinions on this problem. （3） People take different views on the question. 中文：不同的人有不同的观点。 套用练习： People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards the cancelation of Spring Festival Gala. 2. 观点1 According to a survey, some people are in favor of the idea of doing …. They point out the fact that （+支持…的第一个原因） they also argue that… （+支持…的另一个原因） 中文：根据调查，一些人支持…,他们认为…,他们还认为… 3. 两个观点之间的衔接句 （1） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 中文：上述阐述有很多正确性，但是他们忽略了一个重要的事实。 （2） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 中文：最近的调查会显示出这个观点有多么的荒谬。 4. 观点2 （1） Other people who stand on a different ground consider that… . They firmly point out that… （+反对x的第一个理由。） （2） An example can give the details of this argument:例子 中文：然而，其他的人有相反的观点，他们认为… 八大功能段之五：观点结论功能段 （选择之一背诵） 1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 中文：综上所述，我们可以得出下面的结论。 2. It is difficult to say whether… is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…. However, from a personal point of view. 中文：我们很难说…是好还是坏，因为它取决于…。然而，在我看来。 套用练习： From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that college students should have the awareness of cultivating stand-alone capability. 八大功能段之六：展望未来功能段 （选择之一背诵） 1. ….is crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power, it can not only…, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to … 中文：…对每个人来说都是重要的，有了它的神奇力量，它不仅…还可以… 2. It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization and indirectly spurs continuous development of the individuals. And eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony. 中文：它可以直接促进… 还可以带来… 八大功能段之七：漫画描述功能段 1. According to the figure/ number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that… 2. As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, … 中文：如图所示… 八大功能段之八：引语解释功能段 1. There is an old saying____. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today. 中文：古话说：“…”，但是现今仍然是准确的。 套用练习： There is an old saying “It’s unwise to judge a person by the appearance.”. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today. 2 一、漫画、图表、引语类作文 第一段：描述图表/漫画/引语含义 （漫画、图表、引语描述功能句） 第二段：分析原因/观点阐述 （分析原因/观点阐述功能句） 第三段：展望未来/解决问题 （展望未来/解决问题功能句） 二、现象解释类作文 第一段：描述现象，引出话题 （现象描述功能句） 第二段：阐述正反观点 （观点描述功能句：总+分+总） 第三段：总结观点 （观点总结功能句） 三、问题解决类作文 第一段：问题描述 （问题描述功能句） 第二段：解决问题的原因 （分析原因功能句） 第三段：解决问题的措施 （解决问题功能） 四、对比观点类作文 第一段：正方观点+理由 （观点阐述功能句） 第二段：反方观点+理由 （观点阐述功能句） 第三段：我的观点 (观点总结功能句) 五、应用文 （求职信、辞职信、建议信等） 1．写作目的 2．写信内容 （注意格式） 接下来作文终极押题预测走起！ 例如：人数的增加（考试，出国，旅游）；物数的增加（私家车，电脑，手机；人工智能） 人工智能 Is building a machine that thinks like a human really possible? We are ever closer to building an AI that thinks like a human. When it comes to this issue, different people offer different views, some people claim that machine has feelings like human beings is interesting and it may be a better server to human; while the other argue that it is dangerous, it may cause a revolt. People who approved of human feelings machine believe that once robot has specific feelings, such as happiness, sadness, or anger, they might be more humanized. For example, maybe in the future a robot nanny will replace a real human nanny and work more effectively without any complaints. If they have real emotion, they are more perfect, and serve as a company not a cool machine. People who against human robot argue that once the robot is more intelligent than we imagine,. there will be potential risks : they will be unwilling to be human’s server anymore, they may want to be legal citizens, or even worse, to be the owners of the world. It is possible because they are smarter and they are stronger compared with human beings. It is not sure what will happen in the future, having robots to serve for human beings is a good thing, but the issue of artificial intelligence is still controversial. 例如：环保类话题；两代关系话题 森林的过度砍伐 As is vividly shown in the picture，a man is chopping down the trees，with sleeves rolling up and a cigarette in his mouth. Suddenly a woodpecker， fluttering its wings，flies on the man’s shoulder，pecking and thinking angrily：“There must be worms in this piece of wood…” Why does the woodpecker peck the man? Because there are worms in his head，and the worms are called “greed” or “selfishness”. Human beings have been cutting down the trees in the forests because they need wood and more farmland. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. If the forests disappear，dust storms will occur frequently. Human beings will be punished for their forest-destroying activities sooner or later. We must face the situation and take actions to solve our environmental problems. For instance，new laws must be passed to place strict control over deforestation and the public must realize the importance of protecting the forests. 例如：书信（建议信，感谢信等） 建议信 Dear friend, It is generally agreed that the job interview has been playing an increasingly important role in our life. To be successful in a job interview or in almost any interview situation, the applicants should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities. Most likely, the first and often a lasting impression of a person is determined by the clothes he wears. The job applicant should appear well-groomed and modestly dressed, avoiding too improper or too casual clothes . Besides care for personal appearance, he should pay close attention to his manner of speaking, which should be polite and straight forward, grammatically accurate, and in a friendly way. In addition, he should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position, for which he is applying in relation to his own professional experience and interests. And finally, the really impressive applicant must convey a sense of self-confidence and enthusiasm for work, as these are factors all interviewers value highly. If the job seeker displays the above-mentioned characteristics, he, with a little luck, will certainly succeed in the typical personnel interview. Yours sincerely, Ryan 例如：招募；转让；通知；禁令 招募语伴 Dear all, With the development of globalization, spoken English plays a key role in our society, which requires our students to be skillful and fluent in English communication. I am writing this to look for language partners. The partners are expected to have the following qualifications: First, a high proficiency of English, especially in writing and speaking, is a necessity, Besides, a mastery of a second foreign language would be an advantage. Second, five hours’ free time should be guaranteed per week to participate in practice and engage in some English clubs to communicate with foreigners as well. If anyone is interested, please feel free to contact me via phone number 15520001019 or email address Davidli@126.com. I am really looking forward your partnership and we can make great efforts to make huge progress together. 例如：描述时间；人物；地方 描述家乡景点 If a foreign friend of mine is going to visit my hometown, Shanghai, I would like to take her to Yu Garden. Yu Garden is a traditional Chinese garden located nearby the City God Temple in the northeast of Shanghai. Here she will marvel at the exotic and exquisite beauty of the Chinese Garden. She can walk on the crooked bridge and take photos of the beautiful goldfish. Besides, she can taste the local cuisines like steamed buns, wonton noodles, soy milk. There are a variety of mouth-watering snacks there. Apart from the beautiful scenery and delicious food, she will also be attracted by the remarkable performance of different craftsmen. For example, she will see Shanghai-style paper-cutting, and the process of making Chinese candy and clay figurines. I believe my friend will have a great day if she visits Yu Garden. This is a place where the features of this city are combined.
例如：传统文化；健康；诚信；尊重 大学生心理健康 Graduates’ mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in the daily life. Actually, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing concern among people in all walks of life. However, in the season of graduation, it’s reported some cases of self-killing or mental disorder still happened. Obviously, graduates face various kinds of pressure. When graduates confront with great pressure, the best method is to communicate with friends or family members to unburden the feelings. And the universities and colleges should also pay more attention to graduates’ mental health and take effective actions such as providing psychological service for students helping them to deal with mental problems. From the perspective of parents, they should care more about their kids’ mental health, too. Though the parents cannot write the dissertation for the graduates, nor can they find a job, they can communicate with their kids and help them to figure out the reasons for the difficulties. From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express is a good way to release pressure. Certainly, there is no doubt that further attention will be paid to this issue. 例如：毅力；爱心；自信；独立 毅力的重要性 “Never give up” can be very encouraging words, but the majority of youngsters are likely to give up regardless when dealing with the ordinary difficulties of life. As one example, many young people are reluctant to continue their English study when they feel difficulty learning new words. But if one takes “never give up” as a motto, possibilities and opportunities are expanded. It is true that giving up may make things temporarily easier, but what cannot be denied is that new opportunities arise from perseverance. Never giving up can expand one’s possibility of success. When confronted with something unknown, a little bravery can result in the possibility of success, like when Dr. Fleming discovered penicillin. Meanwhile, the sense of never giving up enhances one’s self-confidence. This makes one more likely to try new things, opening up even more new opportunities. It can even be a benefit to personal relationships. In view of all factors, never giving up is crucial to the pursuit of dreams. Even though toils lie in the way, success is at the other end. 例如：合作；能力；经验；诚信 诚信 Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act. He who lies and cheats is dis honest. Those who reap without sowing but by other means is dishonesty. It is truth that honesty is a good virtue. If you are honest all the time, you'll be trusted and respected by others. A liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a black sheep by the people around. Once you lie, people will never believe you even if you speak the truth. However, in the tide of commodity economy today, it seems that more and more people believe in money at the sacrifice of honesty. To them, among such things as health, beauty, money, intelligence, honesty, reputation and talent, honesty is the only thing that can be cast away. They don't understand or pretend not to understand that honesty is the biggest fortune humans own, and that it is the prerequisite for doing everything well. I don’t doubt that these people are to be pitied. In short, honesty is gold. Honest, your reputation will become great; dishonest, your name will be spoiled and your personality degraded. Therefore, we should never make such an excuse as 'A little dishonesty is only a trifle thing.' We should eradicate immediately the seed of dishonesty once it is sowed in our minds. 例如：打工or创业？东方文化or西方文化？存钱or花钱？ 电子书和纸质书的不同 Nowadays, with the development of the computer, people can have access to the information easily, if we want to read a novel, the first thing we do is to search the Internet, download the novel and finish reading quickly. While still some choose to read on the paper book, the difference between e-book and paper book is in on the following： First, e-book is much more convenient. Once we have the thought about what we want to read, we can get the information on the Internet, all the information will be come out at once, the author, the main plot will be listed. While if we want to read on the paper book, we need to go to the library or buy it on the shop, it takes time to do it. second, most e-books are free, while if we want free paper books, the only way is to get to the library, but we need to return in time, sometimes we will forget to return. Even e-book has more advantages than paper book, still some people choose to read on paper book, because it is comfortable. Indeed, reading e-book is easy to get tired and eyes get hurt. On my opinion, both are good for me, if I have time, I prefer to read paper book, if not, I choose e-book. |
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