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作者：夏威夷暖风 发布于：2011-12-28 16:19:38 来源：爱思英语 序 木偶神奇的王国，千姿百态，真实生动，它将有的艺术魅力无不倾倒钟爱它的人们，由于人们的热爱，千年来发展成各种形式，各种门类的多元艺术。今天由我来带领着大家进入这美丽的木偶世界。 一、布袋木偶 布袋木偶，也称为“掌中戏”、“指花戏”。是用演员的指掌直接套入偶身进行操纵表演，它主要流行于福建闽南、台湾及东南亚地区。闽南布袋木偶戏“源于晋，兴于宋，盛于明。”已经有上千年的历史了。 二、提线木偶 提线木偶 古称“悬丝傀儡”，由偶头、笼腹、四肢、提线和勾牌组成。五官表情丰富；手有文、武之分，舞枪弄棒，笔走龙蛇，把盏挥扇，妙趣横生，生动淋漓…… 三、软体木偶 软体铁枝木偶，是现代木偶发展种类之一。躯体灵活柔软，由三个人操纵表演，从动作到每一个表演气息都要做到统一默契才能呈现出完美的动作和表达…… 四、荧光皮影木偶 传统的皮影是用牛皮或驴皮制作，表演时紧贴在白幕布上，打上灯光，将影像呈现出来。荧光皮影是采用现代的板材，用荧光颜料进行绘画，在特定的场景与灯光下，呈现出清晰的图像已效果来达到表演的要求和效果。。。。 五、杖头木偶 杖头木偶，在古代称“杖头傀儡”，杖头木偶由表演者操纵一根命杆和两根手杆进行表演，它内部虚空，眼嘴可以活动表演操作灵活丰富生动。在中国已有一千多年的历史，遍布中国大地的南北西东。 Beyond the Performance—Preface Fans lose their hearts to puppet art, the charm of which is featured with variety and vividness. The millennium attachment has nurtured its growth into a versatile and sophisticated art. Now, allow me to usher you into the fascinating world of puppets. I. Sock puppets Also known as palm theatre and finger theatre, sock puppets are manipulated with the performer’s palms in their bodies. With millennium’s history and popularity in Hokkien, Taiwan and the Southeast Asian countries, sock puppets bear witness to its budding in the Jin Dynasty, thriving in the Song Dynasty and blossoming in the Ming Dynasty. II. Marionette Used to be called puppets with suspending strings, marionettes are composed with a puppet head, a trunk, limbs, suspending strings and controlling plates. Marionettes boast of miscellaneous facial expressions and nimble hands designed for various tasks like weapon-wielding, writing and drawing, drinking or fanning. III. Soft Puppets Soft puppets with iron framework are among the innovated varieties. Manipulated and performed by three persons, soft puppets demand extreme harmony for desired presentation of gestures and expressions. IV. Fluorescence shadow puppets Traditionally, shadow puppets are made of cattle or donkey hide and when in performing, the figures are reflected, after attached to white screen, to the background by lights. Drawing on the modernized version, painted with fluorescence and against the designed setting and lights, the new-styled shadow puppets presents better-desired effects. V. Wooden-rod puppets With boastful millennium’s history and nationwide popularity, wooden-rod puppets have empty trunks and expressive and versatile eyes and mouths, controlled by the performers via a main stick and two side sticks. |
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