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代词精讲

 sxgyingyu 2019-10-05

   

人称代词

物主代词


人称

主格

宾格

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

反身代词

单数

第一人称

I

me 

my

mine

myself

第二人称

you 

you

your

yours

yourself

第三人称

he

him

his

his

himself

she

her

her

hers

herself

it

it

its

its

itself

复数

第一人称

我们

we

us

our

ours

ourselves

第二人称

你们

you

you

your

yours

yourselves

第三人称

他们、她们、

它们

they

them

their

theirs

themselves

1 .人称代词

   说明:人称代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语。

人称代词的语序
几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:
单数形式(2,3,1) you, he and I
复数形式(1,2,3) we, you and they

人称代词在动词人称代词在动词人称代词在动词人称代词在动词be之后常用宾格之后常用宾格之后常用宾格之后常用宾格::::   Who is it?-It’s me.   

If I were him, I would not do that thin

2 .物主代词

说明:

1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于形容词性物主代词+名词
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于of+名词所有格,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如:
He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:

1.    Mary works in a bookstore.          likes          work very much.

2.    John and I are in the same school.          go to school together.

3.    She is a friend of         . We got to know each other two years ago.

4.    Her sister makes all          own dresses.

5.    I have many friends. Some of          are good at English.

6.   May I use          bike?          is broken.

7. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.

3 .反身代词

英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:

         人称

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

单数

myself

yourself

himself  herself   itself

复数

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

【同步达纲练习】

1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.

2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.

3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.

4. My cat can find food by_________ .

5. Help __________to some beef, boys.

6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.

7. We can finish our homework by_________ .

8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.

9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?

10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on. 

 .单项选择(选自各地中考题)

(   )1 .I met Kate on        way home yesterday .(北京海淀区)

A .my B .me C .his D .him

(   )2 .This is        ruler .(北京西城区)

A .my B .mine C .I D .me

(   )3 .A :       pencil-box is this ,Patrick ?

B :It’s         .(上海)

A .Whose ;mine B .Who’s ;mine C .Whose ;my D .Who’s ;my

(   )4 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of       .(黑龙江)

A .her B .hers C .their D .theirs

(   )5 .—Is this dictionary        or         ?

       —It’s mine .(内蒙古)

A .your ;hers B .yours ;her C .your ;her D .yours ;hers

(   )6 .The pen is        .She wrote        name with it        .(甘肃)

A .hers ;her ;herself B .her ;hers ;her

C .her ;hers ;herself D .her ;herself ;hers

(   )7 .Can I borrow        pencil ?       is broken .(河北)

A .you ;My B .your ;Me C .your ;Mine D .your ;My

(   )8 .These are        cups .      are over there .(河南)

A .our ;Yours B .yours ;Mine C .his ;Our D .their ;Your

(   )9 .      schoolbag is much better than        .(山西)

A .Her ;me B .Hers ;my C .Hers ;mine D .Her ;mine

(   )10 .—Oh ,there is someone in the room .

      must be my mother .(安徽)

A .There B .She C .This D .It

(   )11 .—Which of these two sweaters will you take ?

—I’ll take      .They look nearly the same ,and I just need one .(江西)

A .both B .either C .none D .all

(   )12 .—Which of your parents is a doctor ?

       are .(天津)

A .Any B .Either C .Both D .Neither

(   )13 .He has two basketballs .One is new ,        is old .(北京海淀区)

A .the other B .other C .the others D .others

(   )14 .He has two sisters .One is a doctor ,       is a teacher .(内蒙古)

A .another B .the other C .other D .others

(   )15 .I have two sons ,but        of them lives with me .(河北)

A .all B .both C .neither D .few

(   )16 .I have bought a new watch because my old        doesn’t work .(重庆)

A .it B .one C .that D .this

(   )17 .—Can you speak Russian ?

        —Yes ,but only        .(厦门)

A .little B .a little C .few D .a few

(   )18 .—What would you like to have ,tea or milk ?

        —       .I’d like to have a glass of water .(杭州)

A .Each B .Neither C .Either D .Both

(   )19 .My car was broken and I didn’t know       to do .(杭州)

A .what B .which C .when D .how

(   )20 .—Is       here ?

        —No .Jack and Tom have gone to the library .(湖北黄冈)

A .anybody B .nobody C .everybody D .all

.单项选择.

1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.

 A.His      B.She     C.Her         D.Its

2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.

A.His      B.She      C.Her           D.Its

3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.

A.am;My       B.is;Her       C.am;Your     D.is;His

4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class

A.am;He       B.is;She    C.are;His     D.is;He

5.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.

A.your;it isn’t   B.he;it is C.your;it is     D.her;it isn’t

6.This is a bird.   I don’t know _______name.

A.its’         B.it’s         C.it             D.its

7.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.

A.its’          B.It’s         C.it            D.its

8.what’s  this?    It’s ______pencil.

A.my a          B.a my       C.my the     D.my

9.I think _____ Mrs Wang.

A.he’s           B. His     C.she’s      D.it’s

10-----What’s that?    -----_____ is a cat.

A.It      B.He      C.She       D.You

11.This new computer is     , I must look after           computer.    

A. my, mine       B. mine, my   C. my, my    D. mine, mine

12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s        .  

 A. go to bed  B. go to school  C. to go to home D. going to school

13.____________? It’s ten.    

 A. What colour is it     B. What time is it     C. How old is he         D. What’s five minus five  

14.–Is this new bag        ?  --No, it’s        .     

A. his, his      B. his, hers       C. yours, my    D. hers, your

15. –What’s the time, please? --       .

A. It’s eight-thirty five     B. It’s eight-thirty-five

C. It’s eight thirty-five    D. It’s thirty-five past eight

16.–Is Tom a friend of yours?     --Yes, he is a friend of        .     

A. I           B. me         C. my        D. mine

17.There are his trousers. Give      .    

A. it to him       B. him it   C. them to him     D. him them

 .单项选择(选自各地中考题)

(   )1 .Kate has lost        key .       asks        for help .(山西)

A .her ,He ,I B .his ,He ,me C .his ,She ,I D .her ,She ,me

(   )2 .Uncle Tom asked David ,       brothers and        to help him write some cards .(广州)

A .my ;I B .my ;me C .myself ;I D .myself ;me

(   )3 .       book is new and        is new ,too .(吉林)

A .Our ,he B .Ours ,his C .My ,his D .My ,her

(   )4 .This isn’t        pen ,I think it’s        .(湖南)

A .my ;hers B .his ;her C .my ;your D .mine ;his

(   )5 .This is        classroom .       is over there .(广州)

A .ours ;Their B .our ;Theirs C .our ;Their D .ours ;Theirs

(   )6 .—Is the new watch        ?

           —Yes ,it’s        .(昆明)

A .you ;me B .yours ,mine C .you ;my D .your ;mine

(   )7 .       office is much smaller than        .(天津)

A .Ours ;yours B .Our ;yours C .Theirs ;our D .Your ;their

(   )8 .       school is much larger than        .(河南)

A .Theirs ;our B .Their ;ours C .Theres ;ours D .Their ;our

(   )9 .“Excuse me !Is this        watch ?”“No ,it’s not        .It’s Jim’s .”(安徽)

A .your ;myself B .your ;my C .yours ;mine D .your ;mine

(   )10 .Tom is here and a friend of        is here too .(安徽)

A .him B .he C .his D .hers

(   )11 .—       house is this ?

—It’s mine .(天津)

A .What B .Who C .Who’s D .Whose

(   )12 .What’s         over there ?(吉林)

A .these B .those C .that D .this

(   )13 .       books are my sister’s .(西藏)

A .This B .That C .It D .These

(   )14 .“Help        to some meat ,Mary .”my aunt said to me .(北京)

A .themselves B .ourselves C .yourself D .himself

(   )15 .“Help        to some mooncakes” .Han Meimei said to the twins .(安徽)

A .you B .oneself C .yourself D .yourselves

(   )16 .Thank you for having us .We enjoyed        very much .(济南)

A .ourselves B .us C .our D .ours

(   )17 .       the twins enjoyed        at the party yesterday .(安徽)

A .Both ;them B .Both ;themselves

C .All ;them D .All ;themselves

(   )18 .Nobody taught        ,she learnt it by        .(海南)

A .she ,her B .her ,herself    C .her ,her D .herself ,herself

(   )19 .—Did she go to school when she was young ?

—No .She taught        at home .(天津)

A .her B .herself C .hers D .she

(   )20 .My brother is too young .He can’t look after        .(浙江)

A .himself B .herself C .his D .myself

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