1 pretend | vi vt 假装；装扮，扮作 |
pretend to do 假装要做 pretend to be doing假装正在做 pretend to have done假装已做 pretend that 假装--- |
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2 admit | vt vi 承认；允许进入，接纳 |
admit (doing / having done)sth承认（做过）某事 admit (to sb ) sth /that（向某人）承认某事 admit sb/ sth to be 承认某人、某物是 admit sb to/into准许某人进入 admit of 容许 admission N 准许进入；入场费，入场券；承认 |
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3 swear | vt vi 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话 |
swear that 发誓-- swear to do sth 发誓做某事 swear at 咒骂 |
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4 forgive | vt 原谅，宽恕 |
forgive sb/sth 宽恕某人、某事 forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人（做了）某事 forgive sb’s doing sth 原谅某人做某事 |
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5 focus n 焦点，重点 | vi vt 集中注意力于--；使聚焦 |
focus on 集中（注意力，精力）于 focus one’s attention/mind/energy on集中注意力、心思、精力于 be/become the focus of成为--的焦点 bring---- into focus把--当焦点；使---备受关注 |
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6 manner | N 方式；态度，举止 |
in a ---manner 以---方式、态度 in this manner 用这种方式 manners N 礼貌，规矩，风俗 good/bad manners有礼貌、没礼貌 it’s good / bad manners to do sth做某事是有、没有礼貌的 |
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7 remark | N Vi 评论，谈论 |
make remarks on/ about 就---发表评论 remark on/ upon谈论；评论 remark that谈及 |
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8 argue | vi争吵，争论 |
argue (with sb) about/over sth （和某人）争论某事 argue for/ against 据理力争、反对 argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做、不做某事 argue that 争论 Argument N 争论，争吵，论点，论据 beyond argument 毋庸置疑，无需争论 |
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9 apologize | vi 道歉 |
apologize to sb for doing sth 因（做）某事而向某人道歉 apology N 道歉 make an apology to sb for 因---向某人道歉 accept/ refuse one’s apology 接受、拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 |
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10 quarrel | N Vi 争吵，争执 |
quarrel (with sb) about/over sth 因为某事（与某人）争吵 have a quarrel (with sb) about/over sth因为某事（与某人）争吵 |
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11 sensitive | adj 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的 |
be sensitive to 对--敏感、体贴 be sensitive to /about sth对--易生气的 |
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12 blame | vt 责备，指责n 责任、责备，指责 |
blame sb for sth/ doing sth 为（做）某事责备某人 blame sth on sb/sth把某事归咎于某人、某事 be to blame ( for) 应（为--）承担责任 accept/ bear/ take the blame for sth对某事负责任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb把某事归咎于某人 |
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13 before long | 不久，很快 |
before long long before |
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14 I was so upset that I felt like crying |
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so + adj+that so+adj+ a/an +CN +that so +many/few/much/little+N+that such + adj+ CNs+that such+adj+UN+that such +a/an+adj+ CN +that |
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15 Football is very important to me, so is our friendship |
so is our friendship 为倒装句型，表示前句内容也适合另外的人或事 否定用句 neither、nor+助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语 当表达前面两种或两种以上情况也适合于另一者时 so it is with sb和so it is the same with sb so+主语+be动词、情态动词、助动词表示赞同：确实，的确 |
16 If so, the problem lies with you, not her. |
if not如果不的话 if any如果有的话 if necessary如果必要的话 if possible如果可能的话 if ever如果曾经发生的话 if anything如果有--的话 |
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17 come up with | 提出 想出 |
come up走近，被提出，发芽 come about发生 come across 偶然遇见 come out出版，出现 come to恢复知觉，达到 |
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18 persuade | 说服 |
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb not to do sth说服某人不做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth try to persuade sb to do sth尽力劝说某人做某事（但未必劝服） advise sb to do sth persuade sb of sth使某人相信 |
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19 put off | 推迟，延期 |
put aside 节省；储蓄；储存 put away放好；积蓄 put on穿上；演出 put out熄灭；生产 put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿 put down放下，记下，让--下车 put in 加入，放入 |
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20 discourage | 劝阻，阻止；使气馁，使灰心 |
discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 discouraged 泄气的 encourage 鼓励，鼓舞 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 |
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21 You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic. |
prefer to do rather than do prefer doing to doing would do rather than do |
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22 overcome | 克服，解决 |
overcome the enemy/ difficulty战胜敌人、克服困难 be overcome with 受到---的巨大影响 |
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23 get through | （用电话）接通；完成；顺利通过（考试） |
get across （使）被理解，解释清楚 get away休假；脱身；离开 get away with做错事而未受惩罚 get down to sth/doing sth开始某事、做某事 get over克服，从（疾病）中回复 get in收获，收割 |
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24 attitude | N 态度，看法 |
have a/an----attitudes to/towards 对--持有--的态度 a positive /negative attitude 积极、消极的态度 |
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25 be based on | 以---为基础，以--为依据 |
base Vt 以--为依据 N 基部；基地；基础 base---on/upon 以--为基础 basis N 基础 on the basis of 以--为基础 basic adj 基础的，基部的 |
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26 eager | adj 热切的，急不可待的 |
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望某物 |
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27 respond | vi 做出反应，回应 |
respond to 对--做出反应；答复 respond by doing sth/with sth用某事做出回应 Response N 反应，响应，回复 make a response 做出响应，做出回复 in response to 对--做出反应 |
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28 regardless of | 不管，不顾 |
regardless of despite/ in spite of 虽然 |
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29 end up | 最终成为；最终处于 |
end up as 最终成为 end up with以--结束 end up in 在--中结束 end up doing 最终做-- |
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30 rely on | 依靠，依赖 |
rely on sb/sth 依靠某人、某物 rely on doing sth指望做某事 rely on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事，依赖某人做某事 rely on it that相信 reliable Adj 可信赖的，可靠的 |
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31 thanks to | 幸亏，由于 |
due to as a result of because of owing to |
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32 A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends. |
It is likely that be likely to Not likely |
33 When asked, they usually hesitate before responding. |
