eclipse maven 打war包的几种方式

wwq图书世界 2019-10-30

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第一种：利用pom.xml文件打包。

右键pom.xml文件，选择Debug as或Run as 都行。但需要选择Maven install 打包

执行成功后，日志会打印出位置（看自己配置是否日志输出）。如果没有输出，在默认的C盘.m2文件夹中

第二种方式：右键项目。选择Debug as 或 Run as 。但是这个时候要选择 Debug configurations

先Browse Workspace 选择需要打包的项目，然后在Goals：中输入clean install 命令 Debug执行后，会在target目录下生成打的war包，生成的war包会带有版本号，可以直接修改war包名称导入到tomcat即可。

第三种:直接右击项Export，然后选择WAR file　　( 推荐这种)

第四种；利用mvn package命令:(eclipse 中只用package就行，或者clean package 推荐这种)，会在target目录下生成打的war包，生成的war包会带有版本号，可以直接修改war包名称导入到tomcat即可。

mvn compile与mvn install、mvn deploy的区别

mvn compile，编译类文件
mvn install，包含mvn compile，mvn package，然后上传到本地仓库
mvn deploy,包含mvn install,然后，上传到私服

　　打出war包之后直接部署到tomcat即可运行。类似于普通项目的部署。

第五种:利用maven的插件

pom.xml中:

            <!-- tomcat插件 --><plugin><groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId><artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId><version>2.2</version><configuration><port>80</port><path>/SSM</path></configuration></plugin>

run as :

　　tomcat7:exec-war

　　或者

　　tomcat7:exec-war-only

第六种:使用maven的war命令:

　　war:exploded 直接将项目打包成war包解压后的目录结构，类似于将war打包并解压

或者: war:war 直接将项目打成war包。

附一个完整的pom.xml文件:

<project xmlns="http://maven./POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www./2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven./POM/4.0.0 http://maven./xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>MavenDemo</groupId><artifactId>MavenDemo</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>war</packaging><name /><description /><!-- 声明变量，下面用类似于el表达式提取 --><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><struts.version>2.3.24.1</struts.version><struts.javassist.version>3.12.1.GA</struts.javassist.version><spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version><mybatis.version>3.2.2</mybatis.version><mybatis.spring.version>1.2.1</mybatis.spring.version><mysql.version>5.1.37</mysql.version><slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version><aspectj.version>1.6.10</aspectj.version></properties><dependencies><!-- struts2 依赖包 --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId><artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId><version>${struts.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>javassist</groupId><artifactId>javassist</artifactId><version>${struts.javassist.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId><artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId><version>${struts.version}</version></dependency><!-- spring 依赖包 --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-core</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-test</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
            <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-web</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><!-- mybatis 依赖包 --><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis</groupId><artifactId>mybatis</artifactId><version>${mybatis.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>cglib</groupId><artifactId>cglib</artifactId><version>2.2.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId><version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version></dependency><!-- pageHelper --><dependency><groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId><artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId><version>5.1.2</version></dependency><!-- myql 依赖包 --><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>${mysql.version}</version></dependency><!-- aspectj 依赖包 --><dependency><groupId>org.aspectj</groupId><artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId><version>${aspectj.version}</version></dependency><!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> 
            <version>${aspectj.version}</version> </dependency> --><!-- slf4j 依赖包 --><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId><version>${slf4j.version}</version></dependency><!-- 测试 --><!-- <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
            <version>${junit.version}</version> </dependency> --><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.9</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>javax.servlet</groupId><artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId><version>2.5</version><scope>provided</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>javax.servlet</groupId><artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId><version>2.0</version><scope>provided</scope></dependency><!-- 数据库连接池 --><dependency><groupId>c3p0</groupId><artifactId>c3p0</artifactId><version>0.9.1.2</version></dependency><!-- 调试过程中自己加的包依赖包 --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId><version>2.0-rc1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId><version>2.0-rc1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.aspectj</groupId><artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId><version>1.8.7</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId><artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId><version>2.3.32</version></dependency><!-- jedis依赖 --><dependency><groupId>redis.clients</groupId><artifactId>jedis</artifactId><version>2.9.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId><artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId><version>1.8.7.RELEASE</version></dependency><!-- jackson --><dependency><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId><version>2.1.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId><version>2.1.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId><version>2.1.0</version></dependency></dependencies><build><!-- 配置了很多插件 --><plugins><!-- 编译插件 --><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>3.5.1</version><configuration><source>1.7</source><target>1.7</target><encoding>UTF-8</encoding></configuration></plugin><!-- tomcat插件 --><plugin><groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId><artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId><version>2.2</version><configuration><port>80</port><path>/SSM</path></configuration></plugin></plugins></build></project>