Blame 我们都知道Blame的意思是责备、责怪,但它的具体正确的用法,却被大家忽视。而这也正是高考的一大考点。 Blame既可作动词,也可作名词。 I 动词 1 及物动词:责备;责怪;归咎于; to say or think that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad happening; 例句: John blames his mother for his lack of confidence. 约翰把自己缺乏自信心归咎于他的母亲。 John blames his lack of confidence on his mother. 约翰把自己缺乏自信心归咎于他的母亲。 注意:“因为某事而责备某人”和“把某事的责任归咎于某人”的区别,英文中最直接的就是blame这个及物动词后的宾语。看宾语到底是“人”还是“物,结果等”。 2 be to blame:是…的原因。to be the reason for something that happens; 例句: The hot weather is partly to blame for the water shortage. 炎热的天气是缺水的原因之一。 注意:这个管用词组的主语是“原因”。 II Blame 不可数名词; 1 责备;怪罪;归咎。 例句: Health officials put the blame for the disease on (= say that the reason for the disease is) poor housingconditions. 卫生官员们将该疾病的暴发归咎于恶劣的住房条件。 2 take the blame:引咎;对…负责。 If anything goes wrong, I'll take the blame. 出了问题我负责。 |
|
来自: 昵称32901809 > 《待分类》