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小学英语介词专题 小学英语介词专题一、同步知识梳理 知识点1： 介词又叫前置词，是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词，它一般放在名词、代词（宾格）或动词（动词ing形式）前面。 知识点2： in ① 在……里面。如：in the classroom ② in＋颜色，穿着……颜色的衣服。如：Who’s the man in white? ③ in＋语言，用某种语言说。如：What’s this in English? ④在上午、下午、晚上。如：in the morning，in the afternoon，in the evening ⑤在年、月、季节前。如：in 2008，in August，in summer ⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如：in China，in Wuxi，in the playground ⑦固定搭配。 如：in the middle of（在……中间），do well in（擅长），in the day（在白天）， take part in（参加），stay in bed（躺在床上），in the street（在街上） 知识点3： on ①在……上面。 如：on the desk ②用在某一天（上、下午）前。如：on the 5th of May，on Sunday，on Monday morning ③以Day结尾的节日前。如： on Children’s Day，on New Year’s Day ④固定搭配。如：on foot（步行），on duty（值日），put on（穿上），get on（上车） turn on（打开），on the right / left（在右边/左边），on the wall (在墙上)， on Zhongshan Road（在中山路上） 注 意：树上长的水果用on the tree；不是树上长的外来物用in the tree。 如：I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree. 知识点4： at ①在某个时刻前。如：at seven o’clock ②在传统节日前。如：at Spring Festival，at Mid-Autumn Festival，at Christmas ③在较小的地点。如：at the bus stop ④固定搭配。如：at once（立刻，马上），be good at（擅长……），look at（看），at home（在家），at school（在学校）, at weekends（在周末）, at the back of（在……后部）, at night（在夜晚） 知识点5： 1、under 在……下面 如：There is a cat under the table. 2、behind 在……后面 如：There is an umbrella behind the door. 3、near 靠近…… 如：There is a park near my house. 4、beside 在……旁边 如：The students are standing beside the teacher. 5、next to 紧靠……旁边 如：The teachers’ office is next to our classroom. 知识点6： 6、before （时间上）在……之前如： before class（上课前） 7、after （时间上）在……之后；依照 固定搭配： after class（课后），after school（放学后），look after（照看），run after（追赶），read after me（跟我读） 8、between 在两者之间 如：There are some trees between Building A and Building B. 9、by 乘某种交通工具 如：by bus，by plane，by the way（顺便说一下） 10、from ①be from = come from（来自……） 如：Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia. ②from…to…（从……到……）We go to school from Monday to Friday. 知识点7： 11、to 到、去…… 如：Let’s go to the zoo. 固定搭配：write to（给xx写信） 12、about 关于；大约 如: I want to buy a book about animals. It’s about one kilometer away. 13、for 为、给…… 如：Here’s a letter for you. What’s for breakfast? 固定搭配：look for （寻找），wait for（等候） 14、with ①与……一起。如：I’ll go shopping with my mother. ②具有某种特征。如：Who’s the boy with big eyes? ③help... with... 在某方面帮助某人 如： Can you help me with my English? ④play with... 和……一起玩；拿……玩 如：play with me，play with a yo-yo 15、in front of 在……前面如：There is a tree in front of the classroom. in the front of 在……前部如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 知识点8： 16、along 沿着，顺着 如：Go along this street. 17、as 作为 如：What would you like as a birthday present? 18、out of 从……出来；往……之外 如：The dog is running out of the house. 19、of ……的，属于…… 如：a map of China ，a map of the world 20、off 离开，在……之外 如：keep off the grass（勿踏草坪)，get off（下车） 21、up 向上 如：stand up（起立），pull up carrots（拔胡萝卜） 22、down 向下 如：sit down（坐下）， jump up and down（上下跳） 二、同步题型分析 例1： 1. I work ________ Monday ________ Friday. 2. Can you sing a song ________ English? 3. ________ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends. 4. Tony is ________ Canada. 5. Who’s the woman ________ the black dress？ 6. Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday？ 7.The meeting ended ________ 6 p.m. 8. Go ________ this road, turn left ________ the first crossing. 9. Can you tell me the way ________ the zoo? 10. Let’s count the numbers ________ one ________ fifty. 例2： 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 一、专题知识梳理 知识点：介词的固定搭配 at first 起初；开始 get off 下车 at last 最后 help sb. with sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课，在上学 ask for 请求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家；无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向……学习 at work 上班，在工作 look after 照顾 at the same time 同时 look for 寻找 worry about 担心 on duty 值日 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈 on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候；等 on foot 步行 be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在电话中 on the way 在路上 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good at 善于 be proud of 感到自豪 in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对……有利 in short 总之 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike in the end 最后 in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多，大量 in danger 在危险中 at most 至多 in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 及时地 at once 立刻；马上 in order to 为了 二、专题精讲 例题1: 1. He is good ________ swimming. 2. Tom gets ________ at seven every morning. 3. He looks ________ his father. 4. I go to school ________ foot every day. 5. Please come to school time. 三、专题过关 检测题1： 照顾 至多 事实上 最后 许多 在路上 在电话中 善于 总之 用英语 匆忙的 对……感兴趣 一、 能力培养 能力1： 选词填空 1.What’s this______(at,on,in)English? 2.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December. 3.The man______(with, on, in)black is Su Hai’s father. 能力2： 圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并写出正确答案。 1.Jim is good in English and Maths. 2.How many students have their birthday on May? 3.They are talking to their plans. 二、能力检测 检测1 选词填空 1. He doesn’t do well ______ (at,on,in) PE. 2. Look at those birds ______ (on,in) the tree. 3. We are going to meet ______ (at,on,in) the bus stop ______ (at,on,in) half past ten. 4. We live______ (at,on,in) a new house now. 5. Does it often rain______ (at,on,in) spring there? 检测2 圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并写出正确答案。 1. Women’s Day is at the third of March. 2. I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 3. What did you do on the Spring Festival? on,on,in 课后作业 作业1： 1. We went to the country_________ a very cold morning. A. at B. in C. on D. of 2. China lies_______ the east of Asia and_______ the north of Australia. A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on 3. I didn't go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to_______ my little sister at home. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 4. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me_____ phone. A. at B. by C. on D. Through 5. Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_______ November 25th，2008. A. in B. during C. on D. at 6. My father usually comes back from work_______ 6：30_______ the evening. A. in; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in 7. Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_______ November 25th，2008. A. in B. during C. on D. at 8. My father usually comes back from work_______ 6：30_______ the evening. A. in; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in 作业2： 圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并写出正确答案。 1. Can you come and help me on my English? 2. Did you water trees at the farm? 3. I can jog to school on the morning. 作业3： 1. the first day ________ school _________ classes 2. _________ Wednesday 3. __________ a farm 4. pull _________ carrots 5. a lot _______ fruit trees 6. live _________ a town 7. ________ the weekends 8. _________ the sitting room 9. ________ the 4th ______ November 10. Look them 11. _________ the playground 12. ________ New Year 13. talk _______ his students _______ holidays 14. _________ Christmas Day 15. have a big lunch _________ my family 需要答案和视频讲解的同学和家长请私信。 |
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