每年约有100,000人中有1人被诊断出LMS。[2] 平滑肌肉瘤是较常见的软组织肉瘤类型之一,占新病例的10%至20%。 (骨骼平滑肌肉瘤更为罕见。)肉瘤很少见,仅占成年人癌症病例的1%。[3] 平滑肌肉瘤可能非常难以预测。 它们可以长时间保持休眠状态,并在数年后复发。 它是一种耐药性癌症,通常意味着对化学疗法或放射疗法反应不大。 最好的结果是,可以通过外科手术在早期切开较大的边缘,尽管很小,仍在原位。[4] 肾上腺平滑肌肉肉瘤。 腹部MRI的冠状视图。 肿瘤(箭头)从右肾的上极延伸到右心房。 内容 机制 子宫平滑肌肉瘤来自子宫肌层的平滑肌。[8]皮肤平滑肌肉瘤源于皮肤毛细血管直肌。胃肠道平滑肌肉瘤可能来自胃肠道平滑肌,也可能来自血管。在大多数其他主要部位(腹膜后肢(在腹部,肠后),截短,腹腔器官等),平滑肌肉瘤似乎从血管的肌肉层(中膜)生长。因此,平滑肌肉瘤可能在人体中任何有血管的地方都有一个主要起源部位。[4] 肿瘤通常是出血性和软性的,并且在显微镜下具有多形性,丰富的(每10个高倍视野中15-30个)异常的有丝分裂形态和凝血性肿瘤细胞坏死。存在广泛的鉴别诊断,包括梭形细胞癌,梭形细胞黑素瘤,纤维肉瘤,恶性周围神经鞘瘤,甚至双表型鼻窦肉瘤。 诊断 治疗 值得注意的情况 吉姆·博伊森(Jim Boysen)-软件开发人员和世界上第一个颅骨和头皮移植手术的获得者[12] 莱斯特城足球运操作基思·韦勒(Keith Weller)为狐狸出场300次,打进47球。还为英格兰出场四次,打进一球[13] 凯蒂·普莱斯(约旦)[14] 加拿大公共卫生医生Sheela Basrur(1956–2008),2006年患子宫平滑肌肉瘤。[15] 美国女演员戴安娜·桑兹。[16] 加拿大喜剧演员欧文·巴克(Irwin Barker)在纪录片《那是我的时光》中放映,记录了他与平滑肌肉瘤的斗争。用巴克自己的话说。 “癌症拥有我的身体,但没有我的精神,我将继续开玩笑,尽管有很多关于癌症的内容,但我不会开玩笑。” [17] E. J. McGuire长期担任专业冰球教练,球探和NHL中央球探局副总裁 艾米·里德(Amy Reed)博士(美国医生,曾为停止使用粉碎药而开展活动,这些药物已被证明可以传播疾病)[18] 帕特里夏·埃利奥特(Patricia Elliott),托尼奖剧院和肥皂剧女演员[19] Ellis Avery,美国作家,曾两次获得《石墙书》奖。 参考 Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul; Aster, Jon (2015). Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. pp. 1020–1021. ISBN 978-1-4557-2613-4. 'Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End (SEER) Program Stat Database: Incidence—SEER 18 Regs Research Data + Hurricane Katrina Impacted Louisiana Cases, Nov 2016 Sub 2000-2014 Katrina/Rita Population Adjustment—Linked To County Attributes - Total U.S., 1969–2015 Counties, DCCPS, Surveillance Research Program'. National Cancer Institute. April 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2017. Serrano, Cesar; George, Suzanne (2013). 'Leiomyosarcoma'. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America. 27 (5): 957–74. doi:10.1016/j.hoc.2013.07.002. PMID 24093170. 'Basic info'. Leiomyosarcoma.info. Archived from the original on 2009-04-30. Arnold LM, Burman SD, O-Yurvati AH (April 2010). 'Diagnosis and management of primary pulmonary leiomyosarcoma'. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 110 (4): 244–6. PMID 20430913. Mehta, Varshil; Rajawat, Monali; Rastogi, Sameer; Phulware, Ravi H; Mezencev, Roman (2017-11-21). 'Leiomyosarcoma of the stomach with metastasis to the liver: a case report with review of the literature'. Future Science OA. 4 (2): FSO264. doi:10.4155/fsoa-2017-0100. PMC 5778386. PMID 29379638. Piovanello P, Viola V, Costa G, et al. (2007). 'Locally advanced leiomyosarcoma of the spleen. A case report and review of the literature'. World J Surg Oncol. 5 (1): 135. doi:10.1186/1477-7819-5-135. PMC 2221972. PMID 18045454. Sue Ghosh; Jonathan Hecht; Tanaz Ferzandi; Christopher Awtrey (2007). 'Leiomyosarcoma of (ULMS): A Review'. The Liddy Shriver Sarcoma Initiative. Retrieved 1 February 2016. 'About Chemotherapy'. Leiomyosarcoma.info. August 2002. Archived from the original on 2009-06-25. Abu-Rustum, N. R.; Curtin, J. P.; Burt, M.; Jones, W. B. (1997). 'Regression of uterine low-grade smooth-muscle tumors metastatic to the lung after oophorectomy'. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 89 (5 Pt 2): 850–852. doi:10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00033-1. PMID 9166348. Hardman, M. P.; Roman, J. J.; Burnett, A. F.; Santin, A. D. (2007). 'Metastatic Uterine Leiomyosarcoma Regression Using an Aromatase Inhibitor'. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 110 (2 Pt 2): 518–520. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000267533.56546.c2. PMID 17666649. 'World's first skull and scalp transplant performed on cancer sufferer with huge hole in head'. Mirror.co.uk. 2015-06-05. 'Leicester legend Weller mourned'. BBC Online. 2004-11-13. Retrieved 2010-05-14. 'Jordan treated for cancer'. BBC Online. 2002-08-11. Retrieved 2009-10-30. Gillespie, Kerry (2008-04-12). ''Can't ever give up hope,' Basrur says'. The Toronto Star. Retrieved 2010-01-08. Brown, Stacia. 'Diana Sands: What Was and What Could've Been'. Retrieved 25 May 2017. 'That's My Time'. Irwinbarker.com. Archived from the original on 2008-10-02. Retrieved 5 March 2015. In Irwin's own words: “Cancer has my body but not my spirit, and I'll continue to make jokes, not so much about cancer, but in spite of it.” Grady, Denise (2017-05-24). 'Amy Reed, Doctor Who Fought a Risky Medical Procedure, Dies at 44'. The New York Times. Retrieved 21 September 2018. Roberts, Sam (2015-12-22). 'Patricia Elliott, 77, Tony Winner and Soap Opera Star, Dies'. The New York Times. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
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