单词注释:n.→名词; v.→动词; vt.→及物动词; vi.→不及物动词 a.→形容词;ad.→副词;prep.→介词;conj.→连词;21. This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad manners to throw the rubbish everywhere and she should put them into the dustbin. 那个漂亮的护士告诉那个可爱的 女孩,随处乱扔垃圾是不文明的举止,她应该扔在垃圾桶里。①pretty[ˈpriti] ad.相当,很 a.漂亮的,俊俏的,标致的 ②nurse[nə:s] n.护士,保姆,保育员 vt.护理,照料 ③manner[ˈmænə] n.方式(法);态度,风度,规矩,举止[ pl.] ⑥everywhere[ˈevriweə] ad.到处,各处,无论何处 ⑦should[ʃud, ʃəd] aux. v.[shall的过去式];应当;可能 22. When the engineer found the machine stopped working, he stopped to check what was the matter with it.当工程师发现机器停止工作,他停下来查看出了什么错.①engineer[ˌendʒiˈniə] n.工程师,火车司机 vt.操纵;设计,建造 ③machine[məˈʃi(:)n] n.机器,机械 ④stop doing sth 停止手头正在做的事;stop to do sth 停止下来去做另一件事 ⑤check[tʃek] v.检查;突然停止 n.核对;支票⑥matter[ˈmeitə] n.事情,情况;物质,物品 vi.要紧23. The lady’s husband raised his head and told me that yesterday’s highest temperature had risen to 36 degrees, but tomorrow it would rise by 3 degrees.这位 女士的丈夫抬起头并告诉我昨天最高气温升到 36度,但是今天还会升 3度。②raise[rez, reiz] vt./ n.举起;增加;筹集;引起;养育③high[hai] a.高(级;尚;兴)的 ad.高 ④temperature[ˈtemp(ə)ritʃə] n.温度,体温;热度,发烧 ⑤rise[raiz] vi.升起;起立(床);上涨 n.上涨;升高 ⑥degree[diˈgri:] n.度,度数;程度;学位24. It was very loud outside the classroom so our English teacher required all the students to read the new text aloud.教室外面很吵,所以我们的英语老师要求所有的学生 大声朗读新课文。②outside[ˈautˈsaid] prep./ n./ ad./ a.(在,向)的外面(的) ③require[riˈkwaiə] vt.需要;要求,规定 ④aloud[əˈlaud] ad.出声地,大声地25. The beautiful journalist received the rich man’s expensive gift; however, she refused to accept it because she didn’t like him.那个漂亮的记者收到了这富人送的昂贵 礼物,但是她拒绝接受,因为她不喜欢他。①journalist[ˈdʒə:nəlist] n.新闻工作者,新闻记者 ②receive[riˈsi:v] vt.收到;受到;接待,接见,欢迎 ③expensive[ikˈspensiv] a.昂贵的,花钱多的 ④gift[gift] n.礼物,赠品;天赋,才能 ⑤however[hauˈevə] ad.然而,可是;无论如何 conj.不管怎样⑥refuse[riˈfju:z] v.拒绝,不接受,不同意⑦accept[əkˈsept] vt.接(领,收)受;承认,同意;相信 26. --My deskmate has made so great progress in French recently that he can speak French fluently now. --So he has, and so have you. Congratulations on winning the first prize in the French contest. --我同桌最近在法语上取得很大进步,现在法语说得很流利了。 ②progress[ˈprəugres] n./ vi.前进,进步,进展 make progress 取得进步、进展 ③French[frentʃ] a.法国;法国人(的) n.法语 ④recently[ˈri:səntli] ad.最近,新近 ⑤fluently['flu:əntli] adv. 流利地, 流畅地 ⑥so + 形容词/副词 + that…… “如此……,以至于……” ⑦so + 人称代词 + be/助动词“某人确实如此”;so + be/助动词 + 人称代词“某人也是 如此” ⑧congratulation[kənˌgrætjuˈleiʃən] n.[ pl.]贺词;祝贺,恭喜 ⑨win[win] vi.获胜,赢 vt.获胜;赢得 (11)contest[kənˈtest, ˈkɔntest] n.比赛;争夺 vt.争夺,竞争27. A duck is lying below a tree, it has laid four eggs but the boy lied that it had laid 3 eggs.一只鸭子躺在树下,它下了四个蛋,但是那个男孩谎称它只下了 3个蛋。①duck[dʌk] n.鸭,鸭肉 ②lying[ˈlaiiŋ] lie的现在分词 lie[lai] vi.躺,平放;位于;伸展;说谎 n.谎话 ④laid[leid] lay的过去式(分词) lay[lei] v.置放;铺;产(蛋,卵);设置;主张28. The old writer lived alone in a small village,but he never felt lonely because he had made friends with the books.那个年老的作家独自住在一个小村里,但是他从不感到孤单, 因为他和书做朋友。①alone[əˈləun] a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的;仅,只 ②village[ˈvilidʒ] n.村,乡村,村庄 ③lonely[ˈləunli] a.孤独的,寂寞的;荒凉的,人迹稀少的 29. Ten passengers are standing beside the door besides you so there are eleven adults in all.除了你,十个乘客正站在门边,因此一共有 11个成年人。①passenger[ˈpæsindʒə] n.乘客,旅客 ②stand[stænd] vi.站;坐落;处于;忍受 n.台;摊;立场 ③beside[biˈsaid] prep.在…旁边,在…附近;和…相比 ④besides[biˈsaidz] ad.而且,此外(还) prep.除…之外(还)⑤adult[ˈædʌlt, əˈdʌlt] n.成年人(或动物) a.成年(人)的 30. The monitor expects that besides students, their parents will also attend his birthday party but there are only five of his friends except his class teacher.班长期盼除 了学生,他们的家长也能出席他的生日聚会,但是,除了老师只有 5个朋友来了。①monitor[ˈmɔnitə] vt.监听(视;测) n.检测器;显示器;班长 ②expect[ikˈspekt] vt.预料,预计;等待,期待,盼望;要求③parents[ˈpɛərənts] n.双亲;父母亲 ④attend[əˈtend] vt.出席,参观;照料 vi.(to)专心于 ⑤except[ikˈsept] prep.除…外 conj.除了;要不是,但是31. Every Sunday, my mother brings some clean clothes and fresh fruit to me and takes my dirty dresses and T-shirts away.每周日,我妈妈带来一些干净的衣服和新鲜的水 果给我,并拿走我的脏衣服和 T恤。①bring[briŋ] vt.带来;把…引来;促使;使发生 ③clothes[ˈkləuðz] n.衣服,服装 ④fresh[freʃ] a.新(鲜,颖)的;精神饱满的;淡(水)的 ⑥dirty[ˈdə:ti] a.肮脏的;下流的;卑鄙的 ⑦dress[dres] n.连衣裙;衣服 vt.给…穿衣32. After he took the medicine, the sick soldier felt very weak and finally fell asleep, so you had better keep quiet and not go around.吃过药后,那个生病的战士感到很虚弱, 左后睡着了,因此你最好保持安静,不要走动。①after[ˈɑ:ftə] prep./ conj.在…之后 ②medicine[ˈmedisin] n.内服药;医学 ④soldier[ˈsəuldʒə] n.士兵,军人 ⑤weak[wi:k] a.虚弱的;(能力等)差的;微弱的 ⑥asleep[əˈsli:p] a.睡着的 fall asleep 睡着 ⑦quiet[ˈkwaiət] a.轻声的;安静的 keep quiet 保持安静 ⑧around[əˈraund] ad.在周围;到处33. My watch is the same as my friends’, but it cost me five hundred yuan and my friends spent only 200 yuan on it.我的手表和我朋友的一样,但是花了我 500元,而我朋 友们只花了200元。①watch[wɔtʃ] v.观看;看守,照看;小心 n.(手)表;看管 ③cost[kɔst] n.价格,成本;代价 vt.(使)花费;使付出 某物+cost+某人+时间/金钱/……34. On March the fifth, some of the pupilsplant some treesin the neighborhood, and some help to clean the floor and the rest take care of the old men and women. 3月 5日,一些小学生在居民小区种了一些树,一些清洁地面,其余的照顾老年人。②pupil[ˈpju:pəl] n.学生,小学生 ③plant[plɑ:nt] n.植物;工厂 vt.种,植 ④neighborhood[ˈneibəhud] n.四邻,街坊;邻近地区,附近⑥rest[rest] n.[the~]其余的人(物);休息 v.休息 35. According to the report, if an office clerk can sleep for a short time at noon, he will feel more comfortable and perform much better in the afternoon.根据报道,如果办公 室职员能在中午睡一小会儿,下午就会感到更舒服,表现更好。①according[əˈkɔ:diŋ] ad.依照(to) ②office[ˈɔfis] n.办公室;处,所,局 ③clerk[klɑ:k, klə:k] n.店员,办事员,职员 ⑤comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəbəl] a.舒服的36. To our surprise, our leader is very confident about such a hard-working secretary that he encourages her to translate the important Japanese file into German as soon as possible.使我们吃惊的是,我们的领导人对这个努力工作的秘书很有信心,他鼓励她将重 要的日语文件尽快翻译成德语。①confident[ˈkɔnfidənt] a.确信的,肯定的;有信心的,自信的 ②such a + 单数名词 + that “如此……样的一个……,以至于……” ④secretary[ˈsekrətəri, -teri] n.秘书;书记;部长 ⑤encourage[inˈkʌridʒ] vt.鼓励,激励,怂恿;促进 ⑥translate[trænzˈleit] v.翻译 ⑧German[ˈdʒə:mən] n.& a.德语;德国人;德国的;德语的37. Since Shanghai has become a modern city in China, it has attracted more and more foreigners and famous foreign companies.自从上海变成中国的现代化城市以来,上 海吸引了越来越多的外国友人和国外知名公司。①since[sins] conj./ prep.从…以后;因为 ②modern[ˈmɔdən] a.现代的,新式的 ③attract[əˈtrækt] vt.吸引,引起…的注意 ④foreigner[ˈfɔrinə] n.外国人 ⑤foreign[ˈfɔrin] a.外国的;对外的 ⑥company[ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司;陪伴38. It is quite convenient for this short doctor to get all the tools that he needs because the university has designed a special lab for him.那个矮的医生很容易就拿到所有所需要的工具,因为大学已经为他设计了一个特别的实验室。①quite[kwait] ad.相当;实际上,确实;完全,十分 ②convenient[kənˈvi:niənt] a.省力的,方便的 ④tool[tu:l] n.工具,用具;方法,手段 ⑤need[ni:d] vt.需要 aux.v.必须 n.需要 ⑥university[ˌju:niˈvə:siti] n.大学 ⑦design[diˈzain] n.设计;图案;企图 vt.设计 ⑧special[ˈspeʃəl] a.特殊的;专门的 ⑨lab[læb] =laboratory[ləˈbɔrətəri]n.实验室39. It is known to all that the earth is 49 times the size of the moon butthe sun is1.3 million times as big as the earth.地球是月亮的 49倍大,但是太阳是地球的 1,300,000倍 大,这是常识。①It is known to all that ……“众所周知……”(=As we all know, ……)②earth[ə:θ] n.地球;陆地,地面;土,泥 ③time[taim] n.时间;次;倍[ pl.]⑤A + is/are(was/were) + 基数词 + times + the + 度量衡的名称 + of B A在(尺寸、长度、高度、面积、体积、重量……)方面是B的……倍⑥moon[mu:n] n.月球,月亮;卫星 ⑦million[ˈmiljən] num.百万,百万个 ⑧A + is/are(was/were) + 基数词 + times + as 形容词原级 as + B A在(尺寸、长度、高度、面积、体积、重量、快慢……)方面是B的……倍40. He is always adding “e” in front of the letter “t” when he spells the word “ninth”,so his English teacher forced him to copy “ninth” one hundred times. 当他拼ninth这个单词的时候,总是在 t前加e,所以他的英语老师强迫他把 ninth这个单词 抄写一百遍。①always[ˈɔ:lweiz] ad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终 ②add[æd] vt.添(增)加;把…加起来 vi.(to)增添 ⑥force[fɔ:s] n.[ pl.]军队;暴力 vt.强迫 ⑦copy[ˈkɔpi] n.副本;(一)本 vt.抄写,复印;抄袭,模仿
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