如果说词汇是学习英语的基础,那么句子是英语书面表达的基础,只有将词汇组成完美的句子,才能让阅卷老师眼前一亮,从而获得高分。 今天,小天就为同学们整理一些英语写作常用的重点句型,助力同学们冲刺英语写作高分。 一、prefer 句型 1. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 例:I prefer playing the guitar. 我更喜欢弹吉他。 2. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做某事 例:I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿待在家里。 3. prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A 例:I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。 4. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做……,更喜欢做…… 例:I prefer watching football to playing it. 比起踢足球,我更喜欢看足球。 5. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿…...而不愿...... 例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出。 二、seem 句型 1. It+seems+that从句 看起来、似乎…… 例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看起来每个人似乎都很满意。 2. There seems to be... 看起来、似乎…… 例:There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。 3. It seems as if... 看起来、好像…… 例:It seems as if she couldn’t come to class. 看样子她不能来上课了。 4. It seems to sb. that... 在某人看来…… 例:It seems to me that she is wrong. 在我看来,她是错的。 三、as 句型 1. as+方式状语从句 按照……;正如…… 例:As in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。 2. as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as 同……一样 例:She is as good a dancer as her brother. 她和她哥哥一样,是位优秀的运动员。 3. such+名词+as to do 如此……以至于…… 例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said. 她是如此愚蠢,以致相信了他所说的话。 4. so+形容词/副词+that 如此……以至于…… 例:He was so strong that he can carry the heavy box. 他是如此强壮以至于能提起那重箱子。 5.the same+名词+as 和……一样的…… 例:He is not the same man as he used to be. 他已不是当年的他了。 6. as引导时间状语从句 例:He had left as we got there. 当我们到那里的时候,他已经离开了。 7. as引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近 例:As it was getting colder and colder, we soon turned back. 因为天气越来越冷,所以我们很快就回来了。 8. as 引导非限制性定语从句 例:As is known to us, knowledge is power. 众所周知,知识就是力量。 四、too 句型 1. too…to... 太……而不能…… 例:He is too young to go to school. 他太小了,还不能上学。 2. too+形容词+for sb. (to do sth.) 对某人来说,......太…… 例:The question is too difficult for me to solve it. 解决这个问题对我来说太难了。 3. can’t… too +形容词 无论……也不为过 例:We can’t emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 五、what 引导的从句 1. what引导主语从句 例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. 让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。 2. what引导宾语从句 例:We can learn what we do not know. 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。 3. what引导表语从句 例:That is what I want. 那正是我所要的。 4. what引导同位语从句 例:I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么。 六、where 引导的句型 1. where引导的定语从句 例:This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。 2.where引导的状语从句 例:He left his key where he could find. 他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。 3.where引导的表语从句 例:This is where you are wrong. 这正是你的错误之处。 七、would rather 句型 1. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 例:She would rather watch TV at home than go to see a film. 她宁愿在家看电视,也不愿意去看电影。 2. would rather have done sth. 宁愿过去做过…… 例:I would rather have taken his advice. 我宁愿听从了他的意见。 3. would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人过去做过某事 例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 我真希望我通过了上星期的考试。 八、until/not… until… 句型 1. until 直到……时候 例:I waited until it got dark. 我一直等到天黑。 2.not...until… 直到…..才…… 例:The traffic laws don’t take effect until the end of the year. 交通法要到年底才生效。 九、before句型 1. before sb. can/ could… 某人还没来得及…… 例:Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。 2. It will be +时间+ before + 距离……还有多长时间…… 例:It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间便毕业了。 3.had done some time before (多长时间)才…… 例:We had sailed five days and five nights before we saw land. 我们航行了五天五夜才见到陆地。 4. had not done ... before ... 不到……就…… 例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 我们还没跑完一英里他就觉得累了。 十、强调句型 1. It is/was+被强调部分+that(who)... 例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday. 昨天给我叔叔写信的人是我。 2. Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词+is/was it that... 例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? 为什么你明天要去看望她? 3. do/does/did+谓语动词 (强调谓语) 例:They do know the place well. 他们的确很熟悉那个地方。 英语学习离不开词句,如果把单词比作搭建楼房的材料,那句型就是建筑设计师,只有它们才能把材料用得恰到好处,呈现雄伟的建筑。 所以,记忆和运用一些英语重点句型,不仅可以帮助学生更好地理解内容,学习地道的英语表达,书写准确的句子,还能为其冲刺英语高分助力。 |
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