1.任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）
JoanneRowling,bestknownastheauthorofHarry
Potterfantasyseries,wasborninBristolinEngland,in1965.
Joannealwayswantedtowriteandshewroteherfirststory
whenshewasonlysix.AtschoolherfavoritesubjectwasEnglish
andsheusedtomakeupstorieswithherfriends.Whensheleft
school,shewenttouniversityandstudiedFrench.Aftergraduatingfromtheuniversity,shemovedtoLondon.Shehadgotseveraldifferentjobs.However,mostofall,shewantedtowrite!
Onedayin1990,duringalongtraintrip,shegottheideaofwritingaboutaboywhoisawizard,butdoesn‘tknowit.Thenshebegantoworkonthestory.
In1992,shemovedtoPortugaltoteachEnglish.Shetaughtatnightandwroteherbookintheday.In1993,shegotmarriedtoaPortuguesejournalistandthenshehadadaughter,Jessica.Themarriageendedindivorce.JoannereturnedtoBritainandlivedinasmallapartmentinEdinburgh,Scotland.Shehadverylittlemoneyandinwinteritwasoftencoldinherapartment.Shecouldnotaffordtopaytoheatit.Shehadareallyhardtimesupportingherselfandherdaughter,butshecontinuedtowriteherbook.In1995shefinishedherstoryaboutHarryPotter.Atfirst,noonewantedtopublishherbook.Then,oneday,twoyearslater,shefoundapublisher.Shewasveryexcitedandhappy!
Muchtohersurprise,herbookwasagreatsuccess!ItmadeJoanneveryrichandfamous.ItseemedthateverybodywantedtoreadaboutHarryPotter.Inthefollowingyears,JoannewrotesixmoreHarryPotterbooks.Thebooksgainedworldwideattention,wonmanyawardsandprizes,andsoldmorethan400?millioncopies.Theybecamethebest-sellingbookseriesinhistory.Thebookshavebeentranslatedintomorethan50languages,andtheycannowbereadallovertheworld.
1.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
Fromtheparagraphofthepassage,weknowwhenand_____________JoanneRowlingwasborn,andthatshehasbeenveryinterestedin_____________sinceayoungage.
2.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
Accordingtothepassage,
3.根据短文内容回答问题。
Accordingtothepassage,
4.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
Whatispassagemainlyabout?
2.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，然后根据要求完成短文后面的题目。(5分)
WangFengqin,a61-year-oldwomaninBeijing,volunteerstosort（分类）rubbishinherlivingareainBeijing''sChaoyangDistrict．At6:30everymorning,whilehalfofBeijingisstillinsleepingdreamsinbedorenjoyingadeliciousbreakfast,Wangrushesthroughherbusiesthoursintheday.Shegetsup,givesherfaceaquickwash,takesasimplebreakfast,andrushestothefourrubbishdustbinsbesidethegateofherlivingarea．Thereshechecksthewasteleftbyherneighborstomakesureitissortedcorrectly．
“Sortingrubbishwillimprovetheenvironmentforallofusanditonlytakesaminute,"Wangsaid．"Iwanttohelpmyneighbors….”
AsWangspoke,anoldmancamebyandthrewaplasticbagfullofrubbishintothedustbinmarked"recyclable"．
"Hey,please,therearesomeorangepeelsandfishbonesinyourbag,sotheyaresupposedtobeputintothedustbinmarked''kitchenwaste'',"Wangtoldhim．
Learningtheoldmanwasinahurry,Wanglethimgo,openedthebagherself,pickedoutthekitchenwasteandthrewitintherightdustbin．
Wanghasbeendoingthiseverydayfrom7a.m.to9a．m．andfrom6p.m.to8p．m．sinceMarch10.Shesayspeopleusuallygodownstairsandthrowoutrubbishatthistime．
Mostpeoplehadnoideaaboutsortingrubbishatfirst,butnow90%canputrubbishinthecorrectdustbin,Wangsays．However,sheplanstokeepdoingthisjobafterallherneighborssortcorrectly．1.根据短文内容完成句子（）
ThefirstandthesecondparagrahstellusWangFengqindoand
shespendshermorning.
2.根据短文内容完成句子（）
.根据短文内容完成句子（）
rubbisheveryday.
4.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________
5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限15个词以内）回答问题。
Sortingrubbishwillimproveourenvironment.What’sanotherreasonthatWangFengqinsortsrubbish?
3．任务型阅读按要求完成各题。（5分）Textmessaging,orsimply“texting”,whichallowspeopletosendandreceivemessagesonmobilephones,becomesverypopulartoday.
Theadvantagesoftextingareobvious(明显的.Textinghelpstosavemoney.Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyourfamiliesandfriendsontheirbirthdaysoronsomeimportantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Textinghelpstosavetime.Evenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitinonesecond.Textinghelpsyouto“talk”tosomeonewhenheistoobusytoanswerthephone.Textingcanalsohelpyouto“talk”tosomeonesecretlyifyoudon’twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone.Theseadvantagesaresoamazingthatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutit.Theyholdmobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,senddozensofmessageseachday,andeventextwhiledrivingorwalking.
However,textinghasitsdisadvantages.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnowandthen.Whenyourphoneboxgetstoofull,youcan’treceiveanymoremessages.Youmaythereforemisssomeimportantinformation.
What’smore,ifyoudon’tdotextingproperly,forexampletextingwhiledrivingorwalking,itcanbedangerous.Itcancauseinjuriesandevendeath.Itisreportedthatabout6,000peoplearekilledandhalfamillionareinjuredforthisreasoneachyear.InFortLee,asmalltowninNewJersey,USA,threepeoplediedbecausetheywalkedintotrafficwhiletextingin2011.TworesearchersatStonyBrookUniversity,NewYorkfoundthattextersare60%moreprobablytohaveanaccidentthanothers.Whenpeoplearetexting,theydon’tnoticeotherpeopleorthingsaroundthem.Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUSAarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.About32countrieshavepassedlawsrestricting(限制)theuseofmobilephoneswhiledriving.
Textingisawonderfulwayofcommunication.However,onlywhenweuseitproperlycanwefullyenjoythefunitbrings.
1.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
FromParagraph1,weknowthatmanypeople_______________texting.Therearefour_______________abouttextingaccordingtoParagraph2.
2.根据短文内容回答问题。
Whatwillhappenifourphoneboxesgettoofull?
3.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
4.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
ThetworesearchersatStonyBrookUniversityfoundthattextershave__________________________________thanothers.
5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
4．任务型阅读按要求完成各题。（5分）Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.
Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!
Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.
ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarssuckusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.
LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.
TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheinternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.
However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.Thespaceshipwilltravelfast,sothejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.
1．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
Inthefirstparagraph,wecanknow___________and____________peoplewillliveontheplanetofMars.
2．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
InordertoliveonMars,peopleneedfaster_____________,______________thatcanproducefoodorairforpeople,andspecialshoes.
3．根据短文内容回答问题。
?
_________________________________________________________________________
4．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________
．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
.任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）
Inthepasttwentyyears,ridingbicycleshasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongpeopleofallages.BicycleshavelongplayedanimportantpartinthelivesofAmericanyoungpeople.Buttodayanevengreaternumberofadultscyclealongroadsidesandbicyclepaths.Thesenewridersareoftentryingtobecomefitorloseweight.Theyhavefoundthatbicyclingisapleasantwaytostayhealthy.
Thisiscertainlygoodforhealth.Butithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Withalltheseaddedpeopleontheroad,bicyclesafetyhasbecomeamatterofrealimportance.
Bicyclesafetyismostlyamatterofcommonsense.Peopleshouldrideonlyonbicyclepathswheretheywillnotbebadlyhurt.Therearealsoanumberofrulesthatridersshouldfollow,especiallywhenridingonstreetsorhighways.Bicyclistsshouldneverrideagainstthetraffic,norshouldtheycarryotherpeopleontheirbicycles.Theyarealsosupposedtorideinsinglelineonbusystreetsandto“walkbicyclesacrossthebusyintersections(交叉路口)”.Byfollowingtheserules,bicycleriderswillnotonlystayhealthybutalsobesafe.
Inonerecentyear,theNationalSafetyCouncilreportedthat34thousandbicycleriderswerehurtinhighwayaccidents.Inthatsameyear,anothersixhundredriderswerekilled.Sincetheintroductionofcrashhelmets(头盔)in1980,thenumberofinjuries(伤者)anddeathsfrombicyclingaccidentshadgonedown.Today,moreandmoreridersrealizethedangersofbicycling.Theyarewearinghelmetsandpayingcloserattentiontocyclingrules.
1.根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）
Afterthethirdparagraphofthepassage,weknowbicyclistsaren’tsupposedtoride_________thetrafficorgiveothersa_________ontheirbicycles.
2.根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）
Aftercrashhelmetswere________in1980,fewerpeoplegotinjuredandevenfewerpeople__________frombicyclingaccidents.
AccordingtotheNationalSafetyCouncil’sreport,what’sthetotalnumberofinjuriesinonerecentyear?
__________________________________________________________________________
4.把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________________
.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
__________________________________________________________________________5分）
Peopleusuallycheckiftheirkeys,walletsandphonesarewiththem
beforegoingout.ButmanypeopleinChinanowhaveonemoreimportant
thingtotakeafacemask(面罩).Theyhopethatitcanprotectthemfrom
pollutedair.
SinceJanuary,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotofhazy(雾蒙蒙的)days.
InBeijng,onlyfivedaysinJanuarywerefreeofsmog(雾霾).PeopleinXi’ansawablueskyonlyonedayinFebruary.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikefogandsmoke.
AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.PM.2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles(颗粒)of2.5micrometersorlessindiameter(直径).
AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,drivingcarsandburningcoalaretwomajorreasonsforPM2.5.
Poorairisbadforpeople’shealth,especiallyforChildren’sHospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5thtoJanuary11th,halfofthepatientsintheinternalmedicinedepartment(内科门诊)arethereforbreathingproblems.
Airproblemshaveinfluncedforthewholenation.
TheChinesegovernmentsaidthattheywouldworkhardtohelptheairpollutionproblemsoutandgivepeopleahealthylivingenvironment.
Itcallsonpeopletomakefulluseenergyandcutdownonenergyuse.
◆Don’toftendooutdoorssports.Ifyouhavetogoout,wearamask.Readtheinstructionscarefullybeforeputtingonone.Ifyouwon’twearitintherightway,youmayfeeldizzy(头晕)andweak.
◆Washyourfaceandcleanyournoseassoonasyougethome.It’sthemostimportantforustowalkoutinsteadofdrivingacar.
1.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
Fromtheparagraph,weknowthatinorderto________awayfromthepollutedair,manyChinesepeoplemaytakeamask________keys,walletsandphonesnowdaysbeforegoingout.
2.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
Accordingtothepassage,根据短文内容回答问题。
Accordingtothepassage,
4.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限1个词以内）回答问题。
Whatispassagemainlyabout?
_____________________________________
一106wherewriting107fiveyears108shelivedahardlife
109这套书赢得了全世界的关注，获得了许多奖项，售出4亿多本。、
110ItismainlyabouttheauthorofHarryPotterbooksJoanneRowling.
二105.whathow106.time,instead/herself107.4hours
108.王凤琴开始了她一天最忙的时候。
109.Shewantsherneighborstokeepahabitofputtingrubbishinthecorrectdustbin.
三
X.106.like(enjoy),advantages
107.Wewon’tbeabletoreceiveanymoremessages./Wewillmisssomeimportantinformation.
108.据报道，开车或行走时发短信每年导致约6000人丧生、50万人受伤。
109.moreaccidents
110.Wemustdo(use)textingproperly.
四105.when,why 106.spaceships,plants
107.MarssuckusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes./Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday./spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.
108.目前，我们的宇宙飞船太慢以致于不能运载大批人去火星，那通常要花几个月的时间。
109.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesaboutlivingonMars
五X.105.against;ride106.introduced;died107.Thirty-fourthousand/34000
108.遵守这些规则，骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。
109.Bicyclingisgoodforhealth,butsafetyismoreimportant.
六X.106.stay,except
107.becauseof
108.Wecanmakefulluseenergyandcutdownonenergyuse,walkoutinsteadofdrivingacar.
109.中国政府说他们会努力工作，解决空气污染问题，给人们一个健康的生活环境。
110.It’smainlyaboutthesmog/airpollution.
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