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九年级上册期末测试卷 一、单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—Is this your father’s car? — No. ______ car is black. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your 2.—Grace, let me help you carry the heavy box. —Thank you _____ your help. A. on B. at C. to D. for 3.We didn’t enjoy the day ______ the weather was too bad. A. or B. but C. because D. so 4.Peter runs very fast, but his brother runs ________ than him. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 5.— __________ are all these together? — 425 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 6.—Mum, could you help me? —Wait a moment. I ______ dinner now. A. cook B. will cook C. was cooking D. am cooking 7.Jane is very friendly. She often ______ her classmates. A. has helped B. helped C. helps D. will help 8.The little girl ________ trees in the West Hill with her parents last Sunday. A. planted B. plants C. will plant D. has planted 9.—Where is your mother? —She is in Shanghai. She ______ back next week. A. was coming B. has come C. came D. will come 10.Ann loves reading. She ________ five Oxford Bookworm novels already. A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading 11.These beautiful photos _______ on the Great Wall last week. A. take B. took C. are taken D. were taken 12.— What did Mr. White say just now? — He asked ______ last week. A. where we had a picnic B. where did we have a picnic C. where we will have a picnic D. where will we have a picnic 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Light Up the Life Terry was a middle-aged businessman. He was unsuccessful in career. He didn’t like his boss and workmates and often complained that he had been fooled by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with everything that he had to ___13___ the city, so his family moved to another city． It was Saturday evening. When Terry and his wife were busy putting their things in their new home，the lights suddenly went out and they had to stop working．Terry was sorry to ___14___ to bring along some candles．Just then he heard light knocks on his door． “Who is it?” he wondered．Terry knew nobody else in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be ___15___. He opened the door impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking，“Sir, do you have ___16___? I’m your neighbor’’. “No’’, answered Terry angrily．He shut the door ___17___． After a while the door was knocked again．He opened it and found the same little girl outside．But this time she was ___18___ a candle radiating（放光）red light．She said，“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles．She sent me here to give you this”. At that moment Terry suddenly realized what caused his failure in life. It was his ___19___ to other people. The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been ___20___ by his cold mind． 13. A. love B. leave C. light D. visit 14. A. want B. decide C. forget D. remember 15. A. followed B. troubled C. talked D. laughed 16. A. sweets B. toys C. lights D. candles 17. A. easily B. worriedly C. happily D. heavily 18. A. carrying B. seeing C. holding D. drawing 19. A. sadness B. unkindness C. unhappiness D. shyness 20. A. covered B. hurt C. protected D. stopped 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 21. Who likes reading My life Story? A. Alex. B. Amy. C. Bob. D. Susan. 22. Which book won the Noble Prize for Literature? A. My life Story. B. LangTuTeng. C. The Old Man and the Sea. D. Pride and Prejudice. 23. When was Pride and Prejudice first published? A. In 1813. B. In 1952. C. In 1990. D. In 1902. B A Powerful Team This is a story of two friends — one is blind, the other has no arms. Although the two are “disabled”, they are a powerful team together. They have changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Their story began in 2000. Haixia was blind in his right eye. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident. Neither could find a job, so they decided to team up. They rented(租) some poor land and began to plant trees. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would create an environmental paradise(天堂). Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. It also saves the village from river flooding(洪水泛滥) during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their work place. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches（树枝）from trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and picks up the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and plants it carefully. Finally Wenqi waters the tree. The two men don’t make much money but they are proud of themselves and they still work hard. As Wenqi says, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.” Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. As a team, they already have everything they need --- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world! 24. Haixia and Wenqi decided to team up because ______. A. Haixia wanted to help Wenqi B. neither could find a job C. they had the same interest D. Wenqi asked Haixia to do that 25. During the rainy season, Haixia and Wenqi’s forest ______. A. makes the villagers become richer B. increases the number of the tourists C. saves the village from river flooding D. provides more farmland for the village 26. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “ ______”. A. they hope to make the forest even better B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet C. they are proud to depend on their own D. they are able to do any difficult work C Discover Sharks Sharks have lived in the oceans for over 450 million years, long before dinosaurs appeared. There are now about 360 kinds of sharks, whose size, behavior, and other characteristics differ widely. Every year, people catch and kill over 100 million sharks. They hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased because many parts of a shark are valuable. Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark. Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin A. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. It takes most kinds of sharks10 to 15 years to begin reproducing (繁殖)and most sharks reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over-fishing of sharks is the special danger to the future of the animal. Influenced by movies and popular novels, most people see sharks as people-eating monsters. This is far from the truth. Every year, a few types of shark injure about 100 people worldwide and kill about 25. Most attacks are by great white sharks, which often feed on sea mammals, just like sea lions，sea dogs and dolphins. They sometimes mistake human swimmers for their food, especially if they are wearing black wet suits. If you are a typical ocean-goer, your chances of being killed by a shark are about 1 in 100 million. You are more likely to be killed by a pig than a shark and thousands of times more likely to get killed when you drive a car. According to the studies, most sharks can live 20 to 30 years. Although sharks cannot live as long as human beings, they have the similar aging process. Sharks help save human lives. They are helping us learn how to fight cancer and other diseases. Their highly effective immune(免疫的) system allows wounds to get better and their blood is being studied in connection with AIDS research. Sharks are needed in the world’s ocean ecosystems(生态系统). Although they don’t need us, we need them. We are much more dangerous to sharks than they are to us. For every shark that bites a person, we kill one million sharks. 27. The second paragraph is mainly about ______. A. why people kill sharks B. who makes sharks in danger C. what causes people fear sharks D. how sharks produce their babies 28. The word ''aging process’’ in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ______”. A. sharks have their own family B. sharks live from baby to the old C. sharks have their own language D. sharks raise their children all the time 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. People find dinosaurs have lived long before sharks. B. One hundred people are killed by sharks every year. C. Sharks are helping people fight diseases like cancer. D. Sharks give birth young babies every 10 to 15 years. D Bottled water has become the choice for people who are healthy and thirsty. Bottled water is all over the world. But some say the planet's health and people's health may be suffering from it. The idea that bottled water is safer for humans may not be true. The Natural Resources Defense Council of America said, “There is no promise that because water comes out of a bottle, it is cleaner or safer than water from the tap.” Another New York City-based action group added that some bottled water is “really just tap water in a bottle—sometimes cleaner, sometimes not.” It is not tested that bottled water is better than tap water. Nick Reeves from the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management said, “The high mineral content(矿物质含量) of some bottled water makes them not good for feeding babies and young children.” Also, most bottled water doesn't have fluoride(氟化物), which can make teeth stronger. Kids are drinking more bottled water and less fluoridated tap water, and some say that's behind the recent rise in bad teeth. Storing is another problem. Placed near heat, the plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals into the water. Store bottled water appropriately. Bottled water, like many foods and drinks, should be stored in the appropriate way to keep the quality and safety of the product. Keep bottled water out of the light and heat. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, some 2.7 million tons of plastic are used worldwide to bottle water each year. The plastic can take between 400 and 1,000 years to break down. For energy use, plastic bottles are also not cheap. One report said that if water and drink bottlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles, they would have saved about 72 million gallons of gas. So, if you are worried about the effect of bottled water on the earth, you can take the following four steps: Step 1. Drink from your tap. Unless your government warns against this, it should be fine. Step 2. Get a container(容器). Carry your tap water in a steel or a lined drinking container, and clean it between uses. Step 3. Keep it cool. Don't drink from a bottle that has been sitting in the sun, don't store it near chemicals, and don't reuse plastic bottles. Step 4. Choose glass containers over plastic if possible. When finished, recycle! 30. What can we learn about bottled water from the passage? A. Plastic bottles are not expensive to make. B. It is tested that bottled water have high fluoride. C. Bottled water may cause the rise in bad teeth. D. The plastic can be broken down in less than 400 years. 31. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ______. A. bottled water is safer and cleaner than tap water for humans B. plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals into the water in cool places C. babies and young children need bottled water with high mineral content D. gas can be saved if water and drink bottlers had used recycled plastic bottles 32. The writer mentions the four steps to show that ______. A. we can do something to reduce the bad effect of bottled water B. we can improve the bottled water by storing it in right places C. the government is against people to drink tap water in recent years D. scientists can invent some new materials to produce bottled water 33. What is the best title of the passage? A. Bottled water and tap water. B. Be careful to drink bottled water. C. The disadvantages of bottled water. D. How to drink bottled water safely. 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know your neighbors? Do you often talk with them? Good neighbors are just like our friends and relatives. They are the important people in our lives. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life. Start a conversation. Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. However most neighbors enjoy making small talk with each other in their community. You can ask how their kids are or what they think of the prices at the supermarket. But the best way to break the ice is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors. Be friendly to the newcomers. Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from home, and might expect a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children play in the neighborhood. Introduce the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your phone number, and point to your house as you say good-bye. Develop better relationships. Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such small actions will help you build up a good relationship with your neighbors. Make time for your friendship. If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Why not invite them to a barbecue or weekend party? You can write a card to invite them to your party. Then, you can make a call to them ahead. In this way, you will know what your neighbors like. You can plan for proper food and music. Care about the details. In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. When your neighbors carry a lot of things, you can give them a hand. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when it rains. If you care about them, they will give you a surprise, too. The respect for your neighbors' feelings can develop your relationship with them. 34. Are good neighbors important people in your life? 35. What is the best way to break the ice when you meet your neighbors? 36. To show your friendship, what should you do if your new neighbors have kids? 37. Why do you make a call to your neighbors before the party? 38. What is the passage mainly about ? 五、书面表达 39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 39.假如你是李华，你们学校要组织学生去彩虹福利院志愿服务，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他时间和地点以及需要做什么准备。 提示词语： Rainbow Orphanage(彩虹福利院)，take a camera, tell stories, gifts… 提示问题： ●When and where will you do the volunteer work ? ●What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
题目② 40.在我们的身边有许多人，他们一直用自己的优秀品格影响着我们，他们虽然平凡但却崇高。 某英文网站正在开展 “My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：谁是你身边的榜样，为什么他/她会成为你的榜样，以及你从他/她身上学习到了什么。 提示词语：helpful, hard-working, love, never give up 提示问题： ● Who is your role model? Why? ● What do you learn from him/her? 答案 一、单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.【答案】B 【详解】句意：-这是你爸爸的汽车吗？-不，他的汽车是黑色的。My我的；His他的；Her她的；Your你的。这四个词都是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。根据对话的意思可知，这里代指的是your father’s，应用“他的”，故选B。 2.【答案】D 【详解】句意：-Grace，让我帮助你搬这个重的箱子吧。-谢谢你的帮助。on在…上面；at在具体时间点或地点；to到…；for为了，因为。这里考查短语Thank…for+名词或动名词，因为…而感谢某人。故应选D。 3.【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢这一天因为天气太糟糕了。or或者；否则；but但是；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，后面这句话解释前面不喜欢这一天的原因，故应选C。 4.【答案】B 【详解】句意：Peter跑得很快，但是他的哥哥跑得比他更快。fast快地；faster比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；the fastest最高级。根据句意可知，这里是把Peter和他的哥哥相比，表示两者相比应用比较级，故选B。 5.【答案】A 试题分析：句意：---这些总共多少钱？---425元。how much问价格，how many问数量，后跟可数名词复数形式，how long多久，how often问频率。根据题意，故选A。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 6.【答案】D 【详解】句意：-妈妈，你可以帮助我吗？-稍等一下，我现在正在做饭。cook做饭，动词原形；will cook一般将来时；was cooking过去进行时；am cooking现在进行时。根据对话的意思可知，这里表示妈妈现在正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，故选D。 7.【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jane是非常友好的，她经常帮助她的同学们。has helped现在完成时；helped过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；will help一般将来时。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，且句中有often，表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，故选C。 8.【答案】A 【详解】句意：上个星期天这个小女孩在西山和她的父母一起植树。planted种植，过去式；plants第三人称单数形式；will plant一般将来时；has planted现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语last Sunday可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 9.【答案】D 【详解】句意：-你的妈妈在哪里？-她在上海。她将在下周回来。was coming过去进行时；has come现在完成时；came是come的过去式；will come将会来，是一般将来时。根据句意和句中的时间next week可知，这里表示没有发生的动作，应用一般将来时，故选D。 【点睛】几种时态的用法：1.一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语动词变为过去式，常和yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last year, just now等搭配使用。2.一般将来时，表示还没有发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语动词用will+动词原形构成，常和next week, next year, tomorrow, in+未来时间等搭配使用。3.过去进行时，表示过去时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语动词用was/were+现在分词构成，常和at this time yesterday,等词搭配使用。 10.【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ann喜欢阅读，她已经读了五本牛津书虫小说了。has read已经读了，现在完成时；reads一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；will read一般将来时；is reading现在进行时。根据句意和句中的already可知，这里强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时，故选A。 【点睛】几种时态的用法：1. 一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；或者表示客观事实、科学真理。谓语动词用原形，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词词尾加s或es。常和often， sometimes，always，usually，every day， every year等频度副词或短语搭配使用。2. 现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并已经完成；表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，谓语动词用have/has+过去分词构成。常和already，yet，ever，so far，up to now，since，for+一段时间等搭配使用。3. 现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态；表示现阶段正在进行的动作，谓语动词用am/is/are+现在分词，常和at present，now等词搭配使用。 11.【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：这些照片是上周在长城拍的。last week是一般过去时的标志，照片应该是被拍的，用被动语态，故选D。 考点：考查词义辨析。 12.【答案】A 【解析】句意：--------李先生刚才说什么了？--------他问我们上星期在哪儿野餐的。考查宾语从句辨析。主句He asked时态是过去式，从句一般用过去的某种时态（真理、事实用一般现在时），结合从句时间last week可知从句的时态是一般过去式，C和D是一般将来时，故排除；宾语从句用陈述语序，B是疑问语序，A是陈述语序，结合句意、语境可知选A。 二、完形填空 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【分析】 Terry因不满他的生活和妻子搬到了另一个城市。突然一天停电了，他们没有带蜡烛，一个小女孩给他们送来了蜡烛。从这件事上Terry明白了他生活失败的原因，并不是因为别人，而是因为他自己，因为他对别人的不友好。 【13题详解】 句意：一天他告诉他的妻子他对一切是如此的失望，以至于他不得不离开城市，所以他的家搬到了另外一个城市。love爱；leave离开；light点亮；visit参观。根据下句话so his family moved to another city可知，Terry和妻子去了另一个城市，因此这里是“离开”的意思，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Terry很抱歉忘记了带蜡烛。want 想要；decide决定；forget忘记；remember记得。根据句中Terry was sorry以及下文She said，“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles可知，Terry忘记了带蜡烛。故应选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Terry在这个新城市里不认识任何人，而且这是他特别讨厌被打扰的时刻。followed跟随；遵循；troubled打扰；惹麻烦；talked谈话；laughed笑。根据文意可知，Terry生活失败来到了新的城市，这一天又停电了，他们没有蜡烛，因此Terry的心情是很糟糕的，他不愿被打扰。故应选B。 【16题详解】 句意：门口是一个小女孩，害羞地问：“先生，你有蜡烛吗？”sweets糖果；toys玩具；lights灯；candles蜡烛。根据下文She said，“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles可知，小女孩给Terry送来了蜡烛，由此可知，这里小女孩是问Terry有蜡烛吗，故应选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他重重地把门关上了。easily容易地；worriedly担心地；happily开心地；heavily重重地。根据上文“No’’, answered Terry angrily可知，Terry很生气，所以应该是“重重地关门”，选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但这次她拿着一支放着红光的蜡烛。carrying携带重物；seeing看到；holding拿着，握着；drawing画画。根据下句话She said，“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles可知，小女孩是来送蜡烛的，所以这里应该是“拿着”，选C。 【19题详解】 句意：是他对别人的不友好（导致了他生活的失败）。sadness 伤心；unkindness不友好；unhappiness不开心；shyness害羞。根据上文的叙述可知，Terry对那个小女孩非常的不友好，下文for his eyes had been ___8___ by his cold mind提到“他冷酷的头脑”，因此这里应选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在生活中愚弄他的不是别人而是他自己，因为他的眼睛被他冷酷的头脑遮住了。covered覆盖，遮住；hurt伤害；protected保护；stopped停止。根据文意可知，Terry的眼睛被他冷酷的头脑遮住了，他看不到别人对他的好。故应选A。 【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个小故事，Terry一直对自己的生活不满意，总是埋怨周围的人。而他搬家之后发生的这件小事让他意识到了，一切其实是他自己的不友好导致的。文章叙述清晰，线索明显，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意辨析选项中四个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案。例如第1小题，考查动词辨析，love爱；leave离开；light点亮；visit参观。根据下句话so his family moved to another city可知，Terry和妻子去了另一个城市，因此这里是“离开”的意思，故选B。再如第5小题，考查副词辨析，easily容易地；worriedly担心地；happily开心地；heavily重重地。根据上文“No’’, answered Terry angrily可知，Terry很生气，所以应该是“重重地关门”，选D。 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 这篇短文中Amy，Bob，Susan和Alex四个学生介绍了他们最喜欢的书，并且介绍了这基本上的内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇短文中I have read a lot of books．But one of the books that I like best is My Life Story．可知，Amy最喜欢读的书是《我的人生故事》。故应选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三篇短文中I like The Old Man and the Sea . It was written in 1952, and it is one of Hemingway's most famous works. It won the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature可知，《老人与海》这本书赢得了1954年诺贝尔文学奖。故应选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四篇短文中My favorite book is an English classic novel Pride and Prejudice. It is written by Jane Austen and it was first published in 1813可知，《傲慢与偏见》是在1813年首先出版的。故应选A。 B 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 【分析】 这篇短文介绍的是两个残疾人—一个盲，一个没有双臂，他们把河北省北部的村庄变成了一片富饶的绿色森林。从2000年起，他们已经植树10,000多棵，有效的改善了当地的环境，防止了洪水泛滥。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Haixia was blind in his right eye. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident. Neither could find a job, so they decided to team up.可知，海霞是盲的，文琪没有胳膊，他们都找不到工作，所以决定合作，一起植树。由此可知应选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中It also saves the village from river flooding(洪水泛滥) during the rainy season.可知，海霞和文琪种植了10,000多棵树，防止了在雨季的时候他们的村庄洪水泛滥。由此可知应选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文最后两段的The two men don’t make much money but they are proud of themselves and they still work hard. Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. As a team, they already have everything they need --- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!文意可知，虽然他们是残疾人，但是他们靠自己的能力植树，改善了当地的环境，他们为自己感到自豪。故C选项符合文意。 【点睛】这篇短文介绍了河北北部一个村庄的两个残疾人，身残志坚，相互扶持，从2000年起，开始植树造林，把昔日的荒滩变成了茂密的森林。文章主题明确，叙事清晰，比较容易理解。做题时，先快速通读短文，了解大意；再看后面的题目，题型有细节理解题和推理判断题，细节题考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，可以根据题目所问，或利用关键词，锁定短文相关段落或语句作答。例如第2小题，根据题目中During the rainy season可定位到短文第三段中，根据It also saves the village from river flooding(洪水泛滥) during the rainy season.可知应选C。 C 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 【解析】 很多人对鲨鱼有错误的看法，认为他们是吃人的；还有很多的人为了不同目的大肆捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼的数量大大减少。其实鲨鱼对我们以及我们的生态系统是非常重要的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段的文意和开头Every year, people catch and kill over 100 million sharks. They hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin可知，这一段介绍的是每年人们捕杀超过10,000万鲨鱼，他们猎杀鲨鱼有不同的目的。故应选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据这个短语所在的句子Although sharks cannot live as long as human beings, they have the similar aging process可知，这句话把鲨鱼与人类做了一个比较，它不像人类那样长寿，但有相似的…，其中age意为“年龄”，由此可推测，鲨鱼会像人类一样经历从小到老的这种过程。故应选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第六段Sharks help save human lives. They are helping us learn how to fight cancer and other diseases可知，鲨鱼可以帮助救人类的生命，他们正帮助我们学习怎样抵抗癌症以及其他疾病。由此可知应选C。 D 【答案】30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 【分析】 瓶装水是不是比自来水更干净、更安全？答案可能是否定的。短文中从瓶装水的矿物质含量、储存、对环境的影响等方面做出了解释。并对如何更好地饮用瓶装水提出了一些建议。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段Also, most bottled water doesn't have fluoride(氟化物), which can make teeth stronger. Kids are drinking more bottled water and less fluoridated tap water, and some say that's behind the recent rise in bad teeth.可知，由于大多数瓶装水没有可以使牙齿强壮的氟化物，所以经常喝瓶装水的孩子的坏牙率上升。由此可知应选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第七段One report said that if water and drink bottlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles, they would have saved about 72 million gallons of gas.可知，有一份报告说，如果水和饮料瓶的制造商在他们的塑料瓶中使用10%的回收材料，那么他们将节省大约7,200万加仑的汽油。由此可知应选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第八段中So, if you are worried about the effect of bottled water on the earth, you can take the following four steps可知，作者在提建议之前提到“如果你担心瓶装水对地球的影响，你可以遵循下面的步骤”，因此他提这些建议是为了让我们减少瓶装水对地球的坏的影响。故应选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。短文第一段引出了文章所要谈论的话题，But之后的这句话But some say the planet's health and people's health may be suffering from it是点明文章中心的句子，下文对该话题进行展开叙述。故B选项“小心饮用瓶装水”最符合文章主旨，选B。 【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍的是瓶装水可能会影响人们的健康，并对我们的环境有影响，所以在饮用瓶装水的时候应注意一些问题。文章主题明确，结构清晰，但篇幅较长，也有一些长的、句子结构复杂的句子，增加了理解的难度。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，进行信息的分析和处理，结合选项选出正确答案。例如第2小题，从题干中我们并不能获得较准确的关键词帮助我们快速定位，此时可以依据选项，利用排除法解答。根据短文第七段One report said that if water and drink bottlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles, they would have saved about 72 million gallons of gas.可知，有一份报告说，如果水和饮料瓶的制造商在他们的塑料瓶中使用10%的回收材料，那么他们将节省大约7,200万加仑的汽油。由此可知应选D。 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 【答案】34. Yes./ Yes, they are. 35. I/We can smile, wave, and say hello. 36. To tell them where the children play in the neighborhood. 37. Because I/we will know what our neighbors like. 38. Good relationship with our neighbors is very important and how (The ways/suggestions/advice) to develop our/your relationship with our/your neighbors. / Why and how to develop our/your relationship with our/your neighbors. 【分析】 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”，邻居是我们生活中重要的人。那么怎样和我们的邻居建立良好的关系呢？这篇短文中作者给我们提了一些建议。 【34题详解】 根据短文第一段中Good neighbors are just like our friends and relatives. They are the important people in our lives.可知，好邻居就像是我们的朋友和亲戚，他们是我们生活中重要的人。由此可知答案是肯定的。即Yes./ Yes, they are. 【35题详解】 根据短文第二段最后一句话But the best way to break the ice is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors.可知，作者告诉我们打破僵局最好的方式是微笑、招手以及向邻居问好。由此可知答案为We can smile, wave and say hello to our neighbors. 【36题详解】 根据短文第三段中If they have kids, tell them where the children play in the neighborhood.可知，假如邻居有孩子，你可以告诉他们附近孩子可以玩耍的地方。故答案为To tell them where the children play in the neighborhood. 【37题详解】 根据短文第五段中You can write a card to invite them to your party. Then, you can make a call to them ahead. In this way, you will know what your neighbors like. You can plan for proper food and music可知，在邀请邻居来参加聚会的时候，最好提前打电话，这样你就可以了解邻居的喜好。故可以回答I/We can know what our neighbors like. 【38题详解】 短文第一段先告诉我们邻居是我们生活中重要的人，要与邻居建立好的关系。这一段的最后一句话Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life. 是文章的主旨句，短文介绍的是如何与我们的邻居建立好的关系。由此可知答案可以是Good relationship with our neighbors is very important and how (The ways/suggestions/advice) to develop our/your relationship with our/your neighbors. 【点睛】这篇短文介绍的是如何与我们的邻居建立良好的关系。短文主题明确，结构清晰，短文是总分结构，第一段提出主题，点明主旨；下面分成五个方面提建议。把握文章主旨和结构有利于我们更好的理解文意，完成下面的题目。题型是任务型阅读，短文后有五个问题，考查我们对文章细节内容的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，利用相关信息作答。例如第2小题，利用题目中the best way to break the ice为关键词，可以迅速定位到短文第二段句中，根据But the best way to break the ice is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors.可知答案。 五、书面表达 【答案】 Dear Peter, How is it going? There’ll be volunteer work. It will start at 9：30 this Saturday morning at Rainbow Orphanage . I am writing to invite you to take part in it. There are some suggestions for you to prepare for it. First , remember to be here on time . Second, don’t forget to bring a camera with you. Besides, we can take some story books and tell stories to them. What’s more, we should prepare some programs and gifts for the children because we will have a party with them. If there is anything that I can do, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】这篇作文要求我们给Peter写一封信，告诉他学校要组织学生去彩虹福利院进行志愿服务的事情。审题可知，短文中应主要包括以下内容：首先告知Peter学校的这一活动；然后告诉他活动的时间、地点，重点是告诉他应做好什么准备。写作时可以根据这些内容组织语言，用正确的英语表达出来。题目中利用问题的形式列出了文章的提纲，而具体的细节内容需要学生们自己发挥想象力，尤其是做准备这一部分，它是文章的重点，应占篇幅大一些。写作时应注意英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语,应从句子的整体结构出发,写完整的句子.如可以用较常见的简单句结构,这种句式比较容易掌握和应用,不易出错。为提升文章档次和水平，可以穿插使用并列句或复合句结构，如and，but，时间状语从句、原因状语从句、宾语从句等。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。 【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求以李华的身份给Peter写信，告诉他关于学校要组织学生去彩虹福利院进行志愿服务的事情。首先短文内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点，尤其对需要做什么准备这一部分的内容进行了发挥，充实了细节内容，使文章更加丰富、具体。短文结构清晰，第一段点明写作目的以及活动的时间、地点；第二段是主体段，告诉Peter应做好什么准备；最后写了一个合适的结尾。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，谓语动词形式准确，语法规范，用词准确。句式符合英语的表达习惯，句子结构完整，以简单句结构为主，也使用了状语从句、非谓语动词等复杂句式。短文中使用了较多的连接成分，如Besides, What’s more, First, Second等等。文中较好的句型有There’ll be volunteer work. It will start at 9：30 this Saturday morning at Rainbow Orphanage、Second, don’t forget to bring a camera with you、Besides, we can take some story books and tell stories to them. 、What’s more, we should prepare some programs and gifts for the children because we will have a party with them.等等。 题目② 40.【答案】 I have a role model just around me. She is my classmates Amy. She is very helpful. Whenever we have troubles, she is always ready to help us. One day, I fell off my bike. She helped me stand up and took me to the hospital. She is also hard-working. She studies very hard and always gets good marks. When she meets difficulties in study, she will try to solve it by herself. I will learn from her. She gives love to others. She never gives up. 【详解】这篇作文要求我们以My Role Model为题，谈一谈你身边的榜样，他/她为什么成为你的榜样，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。这是一篇话题作文，短文给我们了一个题目和大概的写作提纲，而具体的写作内容需要学生们自己发挥想象力，组织语言，补充细节内容，并且用正确的英语表达出来，这是写作中的一个难点。学生们可以从自己的日常生活入手，寻找身边值得自己学习的榜样，如自己的同学、朋友、亲戚等。叙述清楚他们身上有什么值得你学习的，可以举例证明。另一个难点是英语的表达，需要注意不能按照汉语思维逐词翻译，应从句子的整体结构出发，写完整的句子。如可以使用简单句结构，穿插使用并列句或者复合句。注意根据表达的需要使用正确的时态，语句之间应使用连接成分，使文意连贯。 【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，作者介绍了自己的同学Amy是自己的榜样，文章着重介绍Amy身上的一些优秀的品质，并用具体的事例说明，增强了说服力。短文开头先直接点明这个榜样是谁；然后介绍了她身上的优秀品质，如helpful、hardworking。短文中使用的时态非常准确，用到了一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时，符合表达需要，谓语动词的形式变化也很准确。短文里使用了简单句、状语从句、宾语从句等句型，长短句结合使文章节奏富于变化。短文中较好的句型有Whenever we have troubles, she is always ready to help us.、She studies very hard and always gets good marks. 、When she meets difficulties in study, she will try to solve it by herself.等等。 |
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